Jiabao fruit is a tropical fruit. When planting it, you should choose sunny fields with convenient irrigation and drainage, and turn over the soil with hoes, clean up stones, garbage and weeds, and finally spray it with disinfectant to prevent Jiabao fruit from breeding bacteria.
When planting Jiabao fruit, it is necessary to water the soil once for water permeability, and then plant the seedlings in the soil, and cover the soil in the root system of Jiabao fruit by hand to prevent the seedlings from tilting.
Jiabao fruit has a high demand for light, and it is suitable for growing in an environment with sufficient light. During the cultivation process, it is necessary to ensure more than 6 hours of light every day, and the roots of Jiabao fruit should be covered with plastic film in winter.
Jiabao fruit needs a lot of water in its growth process. In summer, it is necessary to increase the watering frequency, water the plants once a day, and apply organic fertilizer to Jiabao fruit, mainly phosphate fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen and potassium fertilizer.
Breeding method
1, sowing: each fruit of Jiabao fruit contains about 1-4 seeds, and the seeds are polygonal diamonds. Fresh seeds have good germination characteristics. After the peel of Jiabao fruit is torn manually, the pulp will rot and ferment within a few days. At this time, the pulp can be washed with clear water and then planted.
For the fruits that have just been picked, they can generally be sealed in a fresh-keeping bag and placed in a freezer. Under normal conditions, the survival rate of seeds can be guaranteed for about 2 months, and they can still germinate after being taken out, and the temperature has a key effect on germination. Under the condition of low temperature, germination is slow, and appropriate temperature increase can accelerate germination time.
2. Grafting: Generally, the seedlings of most varieties of Jiabao fruit need to grow for 5- 10 years to slowly bear fruit. With the help of other tree grafting methods, they will mature and grow up in about 3 years. In the process of grafting, the seedlings born in the second year can be used as rootstocks, and then the branches just one year old can be cut off from the mother tree bearing fruit as scions.
The selection of grafting time has a great influence on the survival rate of trees. Generally, the grafting success rate is ideal in autumn and winter, and the survival rate is low in early March-May, and grafting is generally not carried out in summer because the survival rate is the lowest.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiabao Fruit