Cantonese is also divided into "nine tones and six tones"
1. Let's first take a look at which nine tones are:
Cantonese has 9 tones. Represented by numbers 1 to 9
The first 6 tones are relaxing tones, and the last 3 tones are accelerating tones, also called entering tones. ?The pronunciation characteristics of Shu tone are: the pronunciation is soothing and can be prolonged. ?The pronunciation characteristics of the pronunciation tone are: the pronunciation is short and rapid and cannot be prolonged. ?
2. Next, let’s take a look at the six tones:
Most of the characters in Mandarin tones 1, 2, and 3 are also pronounced 1 and 2 in Cantonese. , 3 tones, the difference is that the 4th tone of Mandarin is scattered among the 4, 5, and 6 tones of Cantonese. As shown in the following table:
Cantonese 1? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6
Poem?Time?History?City?Examination?Events
Mandarin 1 ? 2? 3? 4? 4? 4
Yinping? Yangping? Shangsheng? Qusheng
Shi Ma? Shima? Shima? (City Examination) scold
p>1. "Forcing to eat beef brisket noodles with tomato sauce"
For the nine tones in Cantonese dialect, the four tones in Cantonese dialect are divided into yin and yang, and the incoming tone has another middle incoming tone. There is a saying that the nine tones of Cantonese can be represented by the following pronunciations: "Beef Brisket Noodles with Tomato Sauce", "Hong Kong Small City Law Enforcement Bureau", and "394052786"; p>
Another way of saying it is that, except for the three entering tones, the other six tones can be used as the fan pronunciation of "Three bowls of beautiful beef brisket noodles" or "Three and a half clay wodu", while the other three entering tones have the fan pronunciation It is "porridge catching and chasing". Of course, this explanation is very unsystematic, and it is also very difficult for friends from non-Cantonese dialect areas to understand, so some experts have made the following table:
According to the above table, we can see , all words in the same column position have the same rhyme, but the tones are different. After reading this table carefully, you can naturally distinguish the flat and oblique sounds. Except for Yinping and Yangping, all the characters with other tones belong to oblique sounds.
Not every rhyme of Rusheng has a word. Today's Mandarin does not have Rusheng. Rusheng means that the sound is not prolonged and is a short and powerful sound, so the phonetic notation of Rusheng must be It ends with p, k, t.
2. Recite ancient poems in Cantonese
This is why when reciting "In the spring of the city, the grass and trees deeply hate the other birds, and the letters from home are worth ten thousand gold, and the lust is overwhelming," Cantonese is better than Mandarin. More lasting flavor. There are so many tones that even the words seem to be sung.
In the Guangzhou Phonetic Dictionary, in addition to the easy-to-pronounce words for the phonetic notation of each character, there are also notes for tones 1 to 9. From now on, you only need to look at its phonetic notation. The number, usually in the upper right corner, will tell you which tone to pronounce, and it will be easier to master the correct pronunciation.