List of this article: 1, What is the function of erythromycin ointment? 2. What is the function of erythromycin ointment? 3. What is the function of erythromycin ointment? 4. What is the role of erythromycin ointment? 5. Various functions of erythromycin ointment. What is the function of collecting erythromycin ointment?
Erythromycin ointment $2.50
Pharmacological action is the mechanism of drug action, and it works in vivo when combined with what enzyme, that is,
It is different from the use of drugs, and the use is generally to directly guide what diseases can be treated.
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Pharmacological effects of erythromycin ointment: erythromycin ointment is a kind of macrolide antibiotic, which has antibacterial activity against most gram-positive bacteria, some gram-negative bacteria and some atypical pathogens such as chlamydia and mycoplasma.
Wide antibacterial spectrum, usually used for suppurative skin infection and penicillin-resistant staphylococcus infection.
Erythromycin ointment plays an important role in medical assistance, and has obvious application and effect in surgery, wound healing, skin ulceration and so on.
Roxithromycin ointment is an over-the-counter drug used in dermatology, which is suitable for purulent skin such as impetigo with small area burn, ulcer surface infection and acne vulgaris.
At the same time, erythromycin ointment can also be used to accelerate wound healing.
This method is only applicable to the healing and proliferation period of wounds. During this period, the wound is hard and tender, the skin itches, the skin around the scab shrinks, and a large number of epithelial tissues fall off irregularly. Nursing and operation are a little active, which can cause the new epithelium to be destroyed and bleed, causing pain.
Therefore, topical erythromycin ointment can soften the dry scab, protect the new epithelial tissue, avoid scab skin cracking and wound rubbing, ensure the cleanliness of sheets, and reduce the workload of nursing and the pain of patients.
What is the function of erythromycin? Erythromycin is a commonly used antibiotic in our clinic.
This medicine is divided into two types: oral and external use.
So what are the functions of erythromycin? Let me introduce you one by one.
The role of erythromycin
1, the use of erythromycin
Mainly used for various infections caused by penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other sensitive bacteria, such as pneumonia, metritis, mastitis, septicemia, etc.
It is also effective in treating mycoplasma gallisepticum (chronic respiratory diseases) and infectious rhinitis.
It can also be made into eye ointment or ointment for skin and eye infections.
It has a good curative effect on fish white-headed mouth disease, gill rot and nephropathy.
Erythromycin can be used as an alternative medicine for animals allergic to penicillin.
2. Erythromycin should not be taken immediately after meals.
Modern pharmacology believes that taking erythromycin after a full meal has the following hazards:
After a full meal, food reduces the gastric emptying rate, prolongs the residence time of drugs in the stomach, and increases the decomposition failure of erythromycin in the stomach; After a full meal, food hinders the normal absorption of erythromycin, because food can adsorb and chelate erythromycin molecules and reduce the absorption of erythromycin; When protein and erythromycin exist in food, they can be oxidized into disulfide, thus reducing the curative effect of erythromycin.
3. Adverse reactions of erythromycin
Gastrointestinal reactions include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, tongue pain, anorexia and so on. Its incidence is related to dose.
The allergic reaction is characterized by drug fever, rash and eosinophilia. The incidence rate was 0.5 ~ 1%.
Pregnant women and lactating women should use it with caution.
4, the application of erythromycin taboo
Erythromycin is an antibacterial drug, so it should be given at certain intervals to maintain the drug concentration in the body and help it play its role.
Erythromycin tablets should swallow it as a whole. If you take the powder, it will be destroyed by gastric acid and become ineffective.
Children can take acid-stable esterified erythromycin.
Intravenous drip is easy to cause phlebitis, and the dripping speed is slow.
Erythromycin is destroyed and ineffective in acid infusion, so it is generally not suitable for compatibility with low pH glucose infusion.
In 500ml of 5% ~ 10% glucose infusion, add 0.5ml of vitamin C injection or 5% sodium bicarbonate injection to raise the pH to above 5, and add erythromycin lactobionate to help stabilize it.
The role of erythromycin ointment
Skin infection: erythromycin ointment, as an antibiotic ointment, is first used to treat and prevent skin infection.
Erythromycin ointment can be used for purulent skin diseases such as pustules and ulcers, and also for infections at the junction of skin and mucosa such as perioral and anal.
Usage is generally 1 twice a day, and Bo Tu is in the epidemic area.
Erythromycin ointment has other uses besides anti-infection.
Mild burns and scalds: For a small area of burns and scalds, you can wash the wound with cold water first, and then apply a layer of erythromycin ointment on the surface.
Mosquito bites: When mosquito bites are serious, the bitten part should be cleaned and disinfected in time, and an appropriate amount of this ointment should be applied twice a day for 5-7 days.
Nosebleeds: Dry weather will make some people's originally dry nasal mucosa more fragile, so nosebleeds occur from time to time.
At this time, erythromycin ointment should be applied to the nasal septum 4-5 times a day, which can disinfect and soften the nasal cavity, moisten the nasal mucosa, improve the nasal environment and prevent rebleeding.
Don't apply too much to prevent the ointment from flowing back to the import.
Keratitis: Keratitis is mostly caused by infection, especially in preschool children.
Bacterial angular stomatitis can be treated simultaneously with a small amount of erythromycin ointment and vitamin B2.
Matters needing attention in using odorless erythromycin
After taking this product, the elevation of ALT, AST, AKP and bilirubin is more common than taking other erythromycin preparations.
When using this product to treat hemolytic streptococcus infection, it should last at least 10 days to prevent the occurrence of acute rheumatic fever.
Patients with renal insufficiency generally do not need to reduce the dose.
When patients are allergic or intolerant to erythromycin preparations, they may also be allergic or intolerant to them.
Use with caution in patients with chronic liver disease and liver function impairment.
Erythromycin can circulate the fetus through the placenta, and the possibility of hepatotoxic reaction increases after pregnant women take this product, so it is not suitable for pregnant women.
A considerable amount of erythromycin enters breast milk, so lactating women should stop breastfeeding.
What is the function and function of erythromycin ointment? 1. Erythromycin ointment has antibacterial, anti-chlamydia, anti-mycoplasma and anti-infection effects.
2. Erythromycin is an antibacterial drug, belonging to macrolide antibacterial drugs. It has antibacterial effect on most gram-positive bacteria, some gram-negative bacteria and some atypical pathogens such as chlamydia and mycoplasma.
3. Mainly used for the following diseases: pyogenic dermatosis such as impetigo, small area burn, and skin ulcer infection.
Some side effects may occur after local administration, such as irritation at the application site and some allergic reactions, such as itching and urticaria.
4. If there is burning sensation, itching, redness, etc. At the application site after taking the medicine, it is necessary to stop taking the medicine and wash the medicine. When using, be careful not to let the medicine contact with eyes and other mucous membranes, such as mouth and nose, which may cause burning sensation.
What effect does erythromycin ointment have? I believe everyone will be familiar with erythromycin ointment. I believe many families will have it, because its function is really great and it can be used in many places. Let's see, what is the use of erythromycin ointment?
What is the use of erythromycin ointment as a broad-spectrum antibacterial ointment? Small irritation, wide application range, generally no serious adverse reactions, and can be used by the general population.
Skin infection: erythromycin ointment, as an antibiotic ointment, is first used to treat and prevent skin infection.
Erythromycin ointment can be used for purulent skin diseases such as pustular ulcer and facial ulcer, and can also be used for infections at the junction of skin and mucosa such as oral cavity and perianal region.
Generally, it is used twice a day and thinly applied to the affected area.
Erythromycin ointment has other uses besides anti-infection.
Minor trauma: If you have minor bruises, scratches or other injuries, you can use erythromycin ointment. The general usage is to clean and disinfect the affected area, and then apply the ointment to the affected area twice a day.
Mild burns and scalds: small area burns and scalds can be washed with cold water first, and then coated with a thin layer of erythromycin ointment.
Mosquito bites: When mosquito bites are serious, the biting parts should be cleaned and disinfected in time.
Use twice a day, take appropriate amount and continue to use for 5-7 days.
Nosebleeds: Dry weather will make some people's dry nasal mucosa more fragile, so sometimes they will have nosebleeds.
At this time, erythromycin ointment is applied to the nasal septum 4-5 times a day, which can disinfect, soften the nasal cavity, moisten the nasal mucosa, improve the nasal environment and prevent rebleeding.
Don't apply too much to prevent the ointment from flowing back into the entrance.
Stomatitis: infection caused by stomatitis, especially among preschool children.
Bacterial stomatitis can be treated with a small amount of erythromycin ointment and vitamin B2.
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Erythromycin ointment has many functions, so it is recommended to collect # Rational drug use # # Health defense #
In the 1940s, scientists isolated erythromycin from Streptomyces rubrus, which was the first time that erythromycin approached the human world.
However, due to its unstable structure, chemists have finally developed azithromycin, clarithromycin and other drugs after decades of compound synthesis experiments.
Erythromycin has become a "national essential drug" because of its low price, wide application and low incidence of adverse reactions.
Treatment and prevention of skin infection
Erythromycin belongs to macrolide antibiotics, and its antibacterial spectrum is very broad, including Gram-positive bacteria and some atypical pathogens. It has a strong inhibitory effect on Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium and Diphtheria.
Clinically, erythromycin has a good therapeutic effect on skin diseases with suppurative and ulcer surface infections, or common infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, such as folliculitis and pustules.
2. Oral rot and angular stomatitis
For angular stomatitis caused by bacterial infection, erythromycin can not only inhibit bacteria, but also moisten the corners of the mouth and prevent erosion of the corners of the mouth.
However, erythromycin can only be used for bacterial infections. If it is caused by virus or fungal infection, there is basically no rehabilitation effect.
3. Minor trauma
In addition to treating skin diseases caused by bacterial infections, erythromycin can be used if there are minor bruises and scratches on the body.
In addition, erythromycin can also be used on the surface of small area and shallow burn, which can effectively prevent infection. Before use, the wound must be washed with cold water.
If it is a large wound, erythromycin ointment is not recommended.
Erythromycin can not only resist bacteria and diminish inflammation, but also prevent infection. It can be used to deal with minor injuries and pains in life.
But you know, erythromycin is also an antibiotic. Even though its adverse reaction rate is low, it still has side effects that cannot be ignored.
The most common side effect of erythromycin is dry skin.
The drug is mainly used to treat dermatosis caused by bacterial infection, but long-term use will lead to dry skin.
In addition, allergic reaction is also a common side effect. People who are allergic to erythromycin may have a strong allergic reaction, and should stop taking the medicine in time once it appears.
Erythromycin ointment is an antibiotic with the characteristics of drug resistance.
In other words, the curative effect will decline with the number of times the patient uses it.
Once erythromycin is abused, it may fall into a situation where no medicine is available when it is really needed, especially the following common wrong drugs, which must not be taken.
Many boys and girls will get acne because of oil secretion. Although acne is a kind of acne, it can recur. Long-term use of erythromycin ointment will lead to dry skin, and it will also promote drug resistance of bacteria, which will increase the difficulty of follow-up treatment.
Erythromycin ointment has certain damage to delicate skin such as eyes, mouth and nasal mucosa, so contact with these parts should be avoided.
Erythromycin can only be used for small-area wounds, and has little effect on large-area burns, abrasions and scalds.
Experts pointed out that although erythromycin is the first choice for the treatment of mycoplasma infection, due to its drug resistance, patients should not use it for a long time, generally a course of treatment does not exceed 5 days.
If you need to take medicine for several courses, the interval between each course should be 3~4 days.
People with strong absorption of erythromycin and thin skin, such as children and newborns, had better avoid long-term use.
In addition, women suffering from mastitis during lactation should not use erythromycin, so as to avoid the transmission of drugs to infants through breast milk and affect their normal growth and development.
This concludes the introduction of the efficacy and function of erythromycin ointment and the efficacy and function of chloramphenicol and erythromycin ointment. I wonder if you found the information you need from it? If you want to know more about this, remember to collect this website.