Hai Yin Economic Association thinks that this disease is caused by liver and kidney loss, and it should be treated with Bushen Pill. "Yao Han Yan" thinks that the cause of this disease is kidney deficiency, which can not help the liver and wood, and can be treated with Gengren Pill. According to Zhang Yitong, this kind of shadow is due to diseases of gallbladder and kidney, so Bushen Magnetic Pill should be used.
There are also two kinds of syndrome differentiation treatment: liver and kidney deficiency and qi and blood deficiency. The former uses Mingmu Dihuang Pill, Zhujingjiu Pill and Dendrobium Night Pill. The latter uses Bazhen Decoction and Xionggui Buxue Decoction.
(2) For those who are not turbid and have no blood stasis, eliminating dampness and removing blood stasis is the main method.
According to the theory of Longmu, the secret recipe of ophthalmology, people with turbid blood stasis should be treated with Zhu Ling Decoction and Kuxiang Decoction. According to Zhang Yitong, phlegm-fire damages the essence of lung and spleen, and if floaters are "white and yellow", Zaojiao pills should be used.
(3) Prescription
(3. 1) Combination of Shenxiao Jingming Pills
Shen Xiao Jingming Pill, combined with prescriptions for regulating viscera and improving physique, has obvious curative effect on floaters, and can make black spots disappear in a short time.
If patients see heavy head, chest tightness, poor appetite, bitter taste and short urine, they should be treated with "Sanren Decoction". If you encounter yellow, weak and eat less loose stool, add or subtract "Shen Ling Baizhu Powder" for treatment; If you see people who are upset, sleepy, full in the chest and hypochondrium, bitter in the mouth and dry in the throat, treat them with modified Xiaoyao powder; If you see insomnia, forgetfulness, dizziness, tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, you should add and subtract Qiju Dihuang Pill for treatment.
(3.2) Jiawei Siwu Decoction
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 12g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 6g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3g, parched Pollen Typhae 9g, Nodus Nelumbinis 9g, Agrimony 9g, Uncaria 6g, vitamin C, K, calcium lactate tablets, Antuoxin, etc. Also added.
This prescription has a good effect on vitreous hemorrhage.
(3.3) Lemon and lemon combination
Cornus officinalis is sour and slightly warm, which is an important medicinal material for tonifying kidney and benefiting qi and nourishing liver and yin. Lycium barbarum supplements liver and kidney, especially nourishing liver and improving eyesight. Chrysanthemum and plantain seeds can clear liver and improve eyesight. The combination of multiple drugs has the effects of tonifying kidney and liver, clearing away heat and improving eyesight. It is suitable for floaters caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney and excessive internal heat.
(3.4) Liuwei Dihuang Decoction
Liuwei Dihuang Decoction for Deficiency of Liver and Kidney: 9 grams of Radix Codonopsis, 24 grams of Radix Rehmanniae, 9 grams of Cortex Moutan (or 9 grams of Cortex Lycii), 65,438+02 grams of Radix Ophiopogonis and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, 9 grams of Alismatis Rhizoma, 3 grams of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 9 grams of Poria and Herba Chenopodii (or 9 grams of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi).
This prescription is suitable for floaters with liver and kidney deficiency.
(3.5) Guipi Decoction
9 grams of Radix Codonopsis, 3 grams of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 30 grams of stewed Radix Aucklandiae, 9 grams of fried Rhizoma Atractylodis, 0/2 grams of raw Radix Astragali/kloc-,9 grams of longan pulp, 9 grams of Poria, 9 grams of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 red dates, 9 grams of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and 3 grams of dried tangerine peel.
This prescription is suitable for floaters with spleen deficiency and qi failure.
(3.6) Huangqi bajunzi decoction
Astragalus 4 money, Lycium barbarum 4 money, white ginseng 3 money, Ligustrum lucidum 3 money, Alisma orientale 4 money, cassia seed 3 money, Tianqi 3 money, polished rice 3 money.
This prescription is suitable for treating retinal detachment.
Modern Chinese medicine therapy
(1) drug therapy
Diagnosis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation: Sanren decoction for clearing away heat and promoting diuresis should be used for those with damp-heat accumulation and excessive turbidity. For those with spleen deficiency and dampness obstruction and phlegm stagnation, add and subtract Liujunzi and Erchen Decoction; For those with qi stagnation and blood stasis, Xuefu Zhuyu decoction or Qufeng Yishen decoction is used.
Prescription name: Xu Qingxuan Tang Ejiao Sang Ma Ointment
The prescription consists of donkey-hide gelatin, mulberry leaves, red dates, black sesame seeds, walnut kernels, longan, crystal sugar and yellow wine.
Properties This product is a gray-black paste; It tastes a little sweet
Function is mainly used to nourish liver and kidney, dispel wind and improve eyesight. Can be used for treating liver and kidney deficiency, dizziness, and tears in wind.
Administration and dosage: Take orally, 3-5 tablets at a time, 3 times a day.
Avoid spicy food.
(2) Physical therapy
Ultrashort wave, ultrasonic wave and iontophoresis of traditional Chinese medicine. Also, drugs such as Salvia Miltiorrhiza and Panax Notoginseng can be used for direct current local iontophoresis.
(3) Surgical treatment
Vitrectomy is feasible for those who cannot be absorbed by traditional Chinese medicine and medical treatment.
Vitrectomy should be performed if the vitreous hemorrhage is not absorbed after conservative treatment for 3-6 months. But once retinal detachment is observed, surgery should be done in time. In order to prevent amblyopia, children should be operated as soon as possible. Modern vitrectomy makes the treatment of some severe vitreous hemorrhage easier, safer and more effective.
(4) Acupuncture therapy
The vibrating meridian holographic acupuncture therapy discovered by Mr. Peng provides a fast, effective, economical and simple treatment for floaters.
Acupoint selection: "Yan Ming 1", located between the second and third metacarpals, at the level of the valley. "Yan Ming No.2" is located on the connecting line between Dangqu Ze and Daling in the palm of forearm, which is 1.5 inches away from wrist.
Acupuncture method: Eye-Ming No.65438 +0 needling 0.5-0.8 inch, Eye-Ming No.2 needling1-10.5 inch, twisting for a long time after the needle is inserted, and observing whether there is sensation transmission along the meridian. If yes, continue to move the needle until it feels into the eye.
Generally, this method will have an immediate effect. The patient feels that the shadow in front of him becomes shallow and narrow, and at the same time, the sense of brightness increases and his vision improves.
(5) dietotherapy
Golden cicada flower is sweet in taste, cold in nature, and has the function of nourishing liver and improving eyesight. It is suitable for floaters, cataracts, night blindness and blurred vision.
Materials: cicada flower 1 2, yam 22/2, wolfberry fruit 1 2, sheep liver 1 2 and 5 candied dates.
Pot method: twelve bowls of water for two hours.
(6) wine therapy
Garlic red wine can effectively improve the situation of floaters and can be used as adjuvant therapy.
(7) Treatment of tea leaves
(7 1) chrysanthemum tea
9 grams of chrysanthemum, 0/5g of medlar/kloc, 0/0g of dogwood/kloc and 0/2g of plantain/kloc. Put it in a thermos, pour half a bottle of boiling water, cover it for about 20 minutes, and drink it frequently instead of drinking tea. Every day 1 dose. Indications: floaters caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney and hyperactivity of liver fire. Don't use it if the damp-heat is rushing up or the phlegm-dampness is trapped inside.
(7.2) Lycium barbarum chrysanthemum tea
You can also soak some medlar chrysanthemum tea often, and use 1 Qian Chrysanthemum, 1 Qian Lycium, 1 Qian Xiahua.
(8) Massage
This method must first eliminate retinal holes and peeling, and must be carefully examined by an ophthalmologist before massage.
Methods: Lie on your back, close your eyes, rotate your thumb and forefinger up and down in the orbit for 50 times, then replace the forefinger and middle finger with scissors and massage the corner of your eyes for 50 times. Finally, massage your eyes with your forefinger and middle finger and close your eyes for 50 times. It is better to tolerate the intensity of massage.
After the massage, stop and look at the spacious place for a few minutes. Stick to it twice a day and use a towel to heat it once at night. The above method is simple and easy to use. During the massage treatment, avoid looking at things in strong light, books and publications with extremely small fonts, and watch less color TV.
Scraping therapy
(1) Knock on the gallbladder. Scrape the heart meridian, and scrape the kidney meridian with bian stone. Strengthen detoxification by scraping bladder meridian in leg.
(2) scrape the upper, middle and lower eyes. Curettage of gallbladder on the head begins with silk and bamboo, and then the wind stops.
(3) scrape the optic nerve line. Open 1 inch from the occipital bone at the back of the head and scrape it to Shu Fei.
(4) There should be a hard bag around Fengchi point. One is on the left and the other is on the right. This is the key to stagnation. Use bian stone. Scratch. A little bit. When to fully open the top (not a day or two). This place is stubborn) finally, it is heated with bian stone and put in the eyes for hot compress.
Finally, everyone should go to bed early and get up early to form good living habits. You can usually eat yam and barley porridge to improve the mechanism of the day after tomorrow.
In particular, the time to use the computer should be controlled. Once your eyes are tired, you should immediately close your eyes and rest. Take the bian stone out and scrape it anytime and anywhere. The air in the room is fresh. You can look up at the sky and overlook it.
The usual self-care also includes: closing your eyes and rolling your eyes. Keep the time at about 3-5 minutes. Then rub under your eyes (where the air pocket is located).
Also: you should go to bed immediately after massage and let your eyes repair. Spend at least one hour a day for treatment.
Treat floaters
Treatment of pathological floaters
There are black spots flashing in front of your eyes, mosquitoes floating over and other symptoms, hence the name floaters. When opaque objects in the vitreous body are projected onto the retina, floaters will occur.
Floaters are divided into physiological floaters and pathological floaters.
Although the cause of physiological floaters is difficult to find, it does not need any drugs to treat physiological floaters, which may be caused by excessive eye use and long-term psychological depression. Therefore, patients with physiological floaters can increase their immunity as long as they pay more attention to eye health, do more outdoor sports and practice gymnastics. Pay attention to diet and drink more water containing natural minerals. It is also necessary to take rice as the staple food, eat more green food, and the vegetables are mainly cool. Eat some refreshing fruit. Your eyes can return to normal after relaxation.
The etiology of pathological floaters is very complicated, which is caused by high myopia, intraocular bleeding caused by physical trauma or inflammation.
Pathological floaters can cause the following symptoms:
1, retinal breaks and retinal detachment; Because of posterior vitreous detachment and other reasons, holes may appear in the retina, and liquefied glass will penetrate into the holes. The initial symptom is the sharp increase in the number of "floating objects" in front of us, which will lead to blindness if not controlled.
2, vitreous hemorrhage: diabetes, hypertension and trauma can all cause fundus hemorrhage, once the blood enters the vitreous, it will suddenly feel the symptoms of floaters or seem to open the red curtain. Because of bleeding and different parts, it will cause different degrees of vision decline. If there is less bleeding, it can heal itself.
3, uveitis: once bacteria or viruses enter the uvea, the eye will be inflamed due to allergic reactions. At this time, white blood cells and exudate will enter the vitreous from blood vessels, resulting in the symptoms of floaters. When the inflammation gets worse, "plankton" increases and vision decreases.
The treatment of the above three floaters can be treated by oral lutein.