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20 13 year postgraduate examination questions: comprehensive questions of traditional Chinese medicine.
20 13 year postgraduate examination questions: comprehensive questions of traditional Chinese medicine.

I. Type A questions

40. Tonifying spleen and benefiting qi, moistening lung and relieving cough should be made with honey, and the drugs suitable for clearing away heat and toxic materials are:

A radix astragali b radix glycyrrhizae c Rhizoma polygonati d radix stemonae

4 1. The medicine for killing insects and relieving itching is

A. realgar b sulfur c cortex pseudolaricis d fructus cnidii

42. Arsenic pill powder is taken orally, and the dosage at a time is

 A2~4g B.0.2~0.4g C 0.02~0.04g D0.002~0.004g

43. The earliest medical books that systematically discussed the "Eight Laws" were

A. Huangdi's theory of B medicine, understanding C typhoid miscellaneous diseases and D typhoid fever.

44. In the original usage, the prescription that specifically indicates "no ginger" is

A Erchen Decoction B Suzi Jiangqi Decoction C Dingchuan Decoction D Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction

45. The drugs contained in the composition of Modified Keli Decoction are:

A Polygonatum sibiricum b Cynanchum atratum c mulberry leaf d almond

46. The drugs contained in Liuwei Dihuang Pill and Dihuang Yinzi are

A Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata B Poria, Cornus officinalis C Cortex Cinnamomi, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata D Rhizoma Alismatis, and Cortex Moutan

47. Mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum with prescription is

A Lingjiao Gouteng Decoction B Sangxing Decoction C Qingzao Jiufei Decoction D Tianma Gouteng Decoction

48. The function of ootheca mantidis powder is

A invigorating spleen and kidney, eliminating dampness and stopping leukorrhagia, B consolidating kidney and stopping leukorrhagia, clearing heat and eliminating dampness, C soothing liver and invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness and stopping leukorrhagia, D regulating heart and kidney, and arresting spermatorrhea.

49. The function of the golden bell powder is:

A promoting qi and blood circulation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain B promoting qi to be full, clearing away heat and relieving pain C soothing liver and relieving heat, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain D soothing liver and relieving heat, promoting qi and relieving pain.

50. The purpose of Zhang Xichun's creation of Zhengan Xifeng Decoction to reuse Achyranthes bidentata is:

A tonify liver and kidney, b promote blood circulation and diuresis, c dispel blood stasis and relieve pain, d draw blood downward.

5 1. Functions and characteristics of Qiongyu ointment:

A nourishes the lung and stomach and lowers the adverse qi; b nourishes the lung and kidney and clears away deficiency and heat; c nourishes yin and moistens the lung and spleen; d nourishes qi and promotes fluid production and strengthens the kidney.

52. The main purpose of Erchen decoction and ebony is:

A nourishing yin and promoting fluid production b astringing lung and protecting health c promoting fluid production and quenching thirst d astringing intestine and stopping diarrhea.

53. The main purpose of compatibility of Ophiopogon japonicus and Colla Corii Asini in Wenjing Decoction is:

A nourishing yin and enriching blood, promoting blood circulation, nourishing blood and stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis, nourishing blood and preventing miscarriage, and clearing away deficiency and heat, D nourishing yin and moistening dryness and clearing away deficiency and heat.

54. Among the following items, Fangfeng Tongsheng Powder is suitable for treatment.

A the exterior syndrome is not solved, pathogenic heat enters the interior, the lower abdomen is smelly, and the chest cavity is irritated with heat.

B exogenous common cold, with stagnation of heat, aversion to cold and strong heat, and constipation and redness.

C those suffering from exogenous wind-cold, internal injury, cold, headache, body heat, aversion to food and abdominal pain.

D, the fever has been blazing, the exterior syndrome has not been solved, and the body is heavy and anxious.

55. Limbs syncope, aversion to cold and crouching, slight pulse and recovery from purgation. If purgation stops and residual syndrome still exists, treatment should be selected.

A Baitong Decoction B Sini Decoction C Tongmai Sini Decoction D Sini plus ginseng soup

56. The patient coughs with thick phlegm and blood, is upset and irritable, has pains in the chest and hypochondrium, has red cheeks and constipation, and has a red tongue with yellow fur and a rapid pulse. Appropriate selection:

A hemoptysis party B Zuojin Pill C Xiebai Powder D Dabuyin Pill

57. The patient is always afraid of cold, with unstable hands and feet, aversion to cold and fever, low voice, pale and fat tongue and weak pulse. Appropriate selection:

A Shensu Powder B Shenbaidu Powder C Yupingfeng Powder D Zaizao Powder

58. The patient is depressed, restless, painful in the chest and hypochondrium, with no fixed place for pain, disordered stool, thin and white tongue coating and thready pulse. Its treatment is:

A promoting qi, activating blood circulation and relieving depression B resolving phlegm and regulating qi, C soothing liver, regulating qi and relieving depression D soothing liver and relieving depression in stomach.

59. The patient has cough and shortness of breath, sticky and white sputum, adverse cough and vomiting, chest tightness, white and greasy tongue coating, and slippery pulse. Appropriate selection:

A Erchen decoction combined with Sanzi Yangqin decoction b Zhisou powder combined with Bufei decoction c Sangbaipi decoction combined with Liujunzi decoction d Suzi Jiangqi decoction combined with Daotan decoction.

60. The patient vomited with clear water, expectoration, anorexia, dizziness, palpitation, pale tongue, white and slippery fur, and slippery pulse. Its dialectic is:

A phlegm-dampness blocks B spleen-deficiency and dampness blocks C cold-dampness attacks the stomach, and D drinks stop in the stomach.

6 1. The patient refused to press for hypochondriac and abdominal pain, with severe pain, alternating cold and heat, nausea and vomiting, constipation, red tongue with yellow coating and rapid pulse. Appropriate selection:

A Dachengqi Decoction B Buhuanjin Zhengqi Powder C Dachaihu Decoction D Zhishi Daozhi Pill

62. The patient has been having trouble urinating for several years. In the past week, he has had little urination, difficulty urinating, shortness of breath and low voice, listlessness, abdominal distension, pale tongue with white fur, and slow and weak pulse. The cure is

A invigorating spleen and diuresis b warming kidney and diuresis c warming spleen and kidney, promoting urination d benefiting qi and promoting diuresis, reducing turbidity and diuresis.

63. The patient had a history of Guan Ge for several years, and suddenly appeared sweating, pale face, cold hands and feet, pale and moist tongue and slight pulse. Appropriate selection:

A Shenfu decoction b Shengmai powder c Dushen decoction d Buzhong Yiqi decoction

64. The patient's history of arthralgia is 10 years, and now his joints are sour and numb, his back is cold and painful, accompanied by palpitation, fatigue, pale tongue with white fur and slow pulse. Appropriate selection:

A juanbi decoction b zhigancao decoction c Fangfeng decoction d duhuo Jisheng decoction

65. The patient has severe cold pain in the waist, adverse lateral rotation, persistent pain in repose, aggravated pain in rainy days, white greasy tongue coating and delayed pulse. Its diagnosis is:

A blood stasis lumbago b damp heat lumbago c cold dampness lumbago d kidney deficiency lumbago

66. The patient's abdomen is hard, the pain is getting worse, his face is sallow, his shape is boneless, his tongue is purplish, without coating, and his pulse is weak. Appropriate selection:

A Buzhong Yiqi Decoction combined with Shaofu Zhuyu Decoction B Liujunzi Decoction combined with Taohong Siwu Decoction C Bazhen Decoction combined with Huaji Pill D Siwu Decoction combined with Dahuang Zhechong Pill

67. The patient's body and eyes are yellow, yellow is pale, palpitation, shortness of breath, fatigue, lack of food, pale tongue with thin coating and thready pulse. The treatment is as follows:

A warming up the dampness and invigorating the spleen and stomach B removing dampness and turbidity, expelling heat and eliminating jaundice C clearing heat and promoting diuresis and invigorating the spleen and stomach D invigorating qi, nourishing blood, invigorating the spleen and eliminating jaundice.

68. Patients are always dizzy, lazy in action, pale and lacking in spirit, eating less loose stool, abdominal distension and pulse deficiency. The treatment should be:

A Guipi Decoction B Ginseng Yangrong Decoction C Bazhen Decoction D Buzhong Yiqi Decoction

69. The basic pathogenesis of diarrhea is

A. Spleen deficiency and dampness excess

B. Spleen deficiency and weakness

C. Damp pathogen trapping spleen

D. middle resistance of cold and dampness

70. The patient usually likes to eat fat and sweet, and in the past week, he has turbid urine, oily slick on his face, hot and painful urethra, bitter and yellow thirst, and rapid pulse. The treatment is as follows

A. Clearing away heat and dampness, diuresis and stranguria

B. Clearing away heat and dampness, clearing away heat and reducing turbidity

C. Clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, and distinguishing turbidity.

D. Clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxicating and promoting blood circulation

7 1. The patient has been suffering from cold and fever for two weeks, with one attack every three days, less fever and more cold, chest tightness, fatigue, white and greasy tongue coating, and thready pulse, which is suitable for selection.

A. Chaihu Guizhi Zijiang Decoction

B. Chaihu Jieji Drink

C. who drinks it

D. clear soup

72. Living therapy for stranguria takes Guanyuan and Bladder Shu, and its matching method is as follows

A. exterior-interior green matching points

B. Matching upper and lower points

C. Anterior and posterior acupoint matching

D. matching acupoints with the same name

73. The acupoints located under the axon of the 8th thoracic vertebra and 1.5 inches apart from the posterior midline are

A. Ganshu B. Danshu C. Bladder Shu D. Stomach Xiashu

74. Among the following items, those who do not belong to the main living patients at Hangzhong point are

A. flaccidity and paralysis of lower limbs B. Abdominal distension and pain C. Strong neck pain D. Dementia

75. Patients have sudden neck pain in the morning, which leads to limited shoulder and arm movements. Except Ashi point and foreign workers, live therapy is not selected.

A. Neiguan, Shoulder Epiphysis B. Zhongzhu, Shoulder Epiphysis C. Houxi, Shoujing D, Pianli and Shoulder Epiphysis

76. The following statement about scarless moxibustion is incorrect.

A. choose a smaller moxibustion

B, before moxibustion, apply a small amount of garlic juice to the acupoints to be moxibustion.

C, each moxibustion should be replaced with a new moxibustion after burning out.

D. It is suitable for living treatment of chronic deficiency-cold diseases.

77. According to the method of bone measurement, the two points that are 5 inches apart are

A. Zusanli and Tiaokou

B. Shen que and Guan yuan

C. Hanging Bell and Light

D. yinling spring and ground machine

78. Among the following groups of meridians, those closely related to mumps are

A. shaoyang and yangyang menstruation

B. Yin-Yang and Sun Meridian

C. shaoyang and shaoyin meridians

D. meridian of shaoyin and shaoyang

79. The following account of the operation of supplementing the interpolation and diarrhea is wrong.

A. First shallow, then deep

B. Small interpolation range

C. Interpolation frequency

D. Give priority to lifting force.

80. According to the principle of acupuncture and moxibustion, the syndrome of febrile diseases is appropriate.

A. Complement it

B. illness

C. Leave it

D. in addition

III. Type X questions:121-180

12 1.

A, symptomatic treatment B, different treatment for the same disease C, same treatment for different diseases D, and prescription selection due to illness

122. Among the following items, the relationship between Yin and Yang is reflected.

A, solitary yin does not give birth to b, seeking yang in yin c, treating yin with yang disease d, and damaging yin and yang.

123. Among the following items, the physiological connection between the liver and the spleen is

A, the operation of qi b, the operation of blood c, the digestion of diet d, the generation of body fluid.

124. Among the following items, those related to kidney essence deficiency are

A, tinnitus and deafness B, withered hair C, dull eyes D, loose teeth

125. The distribution parts of Zongqi are as follows

A, stored in dantian, injected into Qi Street B, accumulated in Qi Sea, scattered in abdominal cavity C, accumulated in chest D, and injected into heart and lung pulse.

126. Among the following items, those related to the warming effect of qi are

A, constant body temperature B, blood circulation C, body fluid transport D, viscera function

127. Among the following items, the meridians circulating in the chest and abdomen are

A, Foot Shaoyin Meridian B, Foot Taiyang Meridian C, Foot Yangming Meridian D, Foot Jueyin Meridian

128. The pathogenic characteristics of phlegm drink are as follows

A, blocking the movement of qi and blood; b, affecting the metabolism of water and fluid; c, easily blinding the mind; d, the symptoms and signs are changeable.

129. Among the following items, there are "more than enough damage"

A, seeking yin in yang b, cold in heat c, treating cold with heat d, treating yin in yang disease.

130. Among the following statements about "Zhengzhi", the correct ones are

A, Zhengzhi is also called "from the treatment" B, against the nature of the disease, C, obedient to the external illusion of the disease, D, suitable for the disease with the same essence and phenomenon.

13 1.

A, pale tongue B, pulse string C, tinnitus D, phlegm in the throat

132. The causes of belching are

A, stop eating at night, b, weak stomach qi, c, cold pathogen invading the stomach, d, liver qi invading the stomach.

133. Among the following pulse conditions, those with irregular rhythm are

A, pulse promotion B, pulse replacement C, artery D, pulse dispersion

134. Hot flashes can be caused by the following reasons

A, Yangming fu-organs are excess B, pathogenic factors enter shaoyang C, dampness suppresses heat, D, yin deficiency leads to excessive fire.

15 1 The following belong to the original text of "Eight Dark Quotations in the New Square of Jingyue Quanshu"

A's system of attacking the party, in fact, also B's system of consolidating the party, consolidating its diarrhea.

The system of C and Fang, and those who disagree with it, also use D to disperse the exterior syndrome.

152 prescriptions for Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma and Cortex Phellodendri are as follows

A gypsum soup b Puji disinfection drink c Huanglian Jiedu decoction d Danggui Dahuang decoction

153. The prescriptions containing Cortex Moutan are as follows

A Gentiana Biejia Powder B Qingwei Powder C Xijiao Dihuang Decoction D Feiwen Baidu Drink

154 contains angelica sinensis and medlar rhyme prescription.

A yiguanjian b nuan gan Jian c yougui pill d zuogui pill

156 Wuji powder has the following functions

A published Wen Li B Shunqi Huatan C Huoxue Huayu D laxative diarrhea

157 Prescriptions with the function of warming middle warmer and tonifying deficiency are as follows

A Evodia rutaecarpa decoction b Xiaojianzhong decoction c Sijunzi decoction d Huangtutang

158 the syndromes of perilla Jiangqi decoction belong to "lower deficiency" as follows

A backache, weak feet, edema of limbs, asthma, cough, more phlegm, more breathing and less suction.

159 Gegen Huangqin Huanglian Decoction can be used for treatment.

A fever with nine exterior syndromes, B snobbery with exterior syndromes, C damp-heat dysentery, D heat toxic blood dysentery.

160 Among the following items, Yougui Pill can be used for treatment.

A congenital senility, impotence and childlessness, B chronic illness, debilitation, chills and cold limbs.

C the fire does not warm the soil, the stool is not solid, the grain is not pressed, D the kidney yang is insufficient, the waist and knees are weak, and the lower limbs are swollen.

16 1 For chronic asthma with deficiency of lung and kidney, the available prescriptions are as follows

A Jinshui Liujun Decoction B Bufei Decoction C Maimendong Decoction D Shengmai Dihuang Decoction

162 the treatment methods of costal pain are as follows

A warming channels and dispelling cold b removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals c clearing heat and promoting diuresis d nourishing yin and softening dryness.

163 The main points for distinguishing fever from exogenous fever are as follows

The onset of A is slow and acute, and the heat potential of B is higher than that of low C, and the course of D is longer and shorter.

164 when treating femoral swelling, the method of expelling water is suitable for

A patients with more ascites, B patients with constipation, C patients with ineffective diuresis, D patients with dysuria.

165 The blood syndromes treated with Longdan Xiegan Decoction as the main prescription are as follows

A nosebleed is ugly, B vomits blood, C teeth bleed is ugly, D bloody stool.

166 among the following items, the following are the causes of epilepsy.

A lack of talent, B brain trauma, C seven emotions disorder, D anorexia

167 dull stomachache, hunger, dry mouth and throat, fatigue, dry stool, red tongue, scanty body fluid and rapid pulse are suitable for treatment.

A huangqi Jianzhong decoction b Yiwei decoction c yiguanjian d fansha liujunzi decoction

168 The following diseases can be transformed into pulmonary distension.

A cough b asthma c asthma d lung carbuncle

169 The pathogenesis of diabetes with polyuria is as follows

A lung is incurable, water and fluid go straight down, B lung is not full of fluid, C spleen-qi deficiency, transport disorder D kidney-qi deficiency, and loss of sleep.

170 Among the following, the symptoms of hemoptysis are

A dry heat hurts the lungs, b liver fire causes the lungs, c yin deficiency causes lung heat, and d stomach heat is flourishing.

17 1 Among the following diseases, it can be seen that the limbs are thin and withered.

A arthralgia syndrome b apoplexy c flaccidity syndrome d spasm syndrome

172 the key points of syndrome differentiation of edema and yang water are as follows

A rapid edema of the whole body, B swelling below the waist, even C swelling, it is not easy to restore the skin tension and brightness of D swelling.

173 the bone degree used to determine the longitudinal distance of Sanyin meridian points of lower limbs is appropriate.

A from the upper edge of pubic symphysis to the upper edge of medial epicondyle of femur b from the lower part of medial tibia to the tip of medial ankle.

C greater trochanter to condyle transverse stripes D condyle transverse stripes to lateral ankle tip

174 acupoints commonly used to treat spleen diseases are

A Taibai B Zhangmen C Liangmen D Sanyinjiao

175 Among the following acupoints, those located on the 3-inch horizontal line on the wrist striation are

A emissary B Qin Lao C Xi Men D Pianli

The indications of 176 zhigou point are as follows

A constipation b scrofula c deafness d costalgia

177 Among the following acupoints, those belonging to the stomach meridian of Yin and Yang are

A calf nose B mound C Lidui D Jiexi

178 Among the following special points, the ones that belong to both the Bahui point and the Mu point are

A zhangmen b zhongwan c Hanzhong d qi men

179 the following statements about skin needles are correct

A keep the needle tip perpendicular to the skin when tapping. B vertical needling is suitable for excess syndrome and new diseases.

C tapping points are divided into meridian tapping, acupoint tapping and local tapping. D can not be used to treat facial diseases.

180 Among the following items, the ones that belong to the selection of points are

A treating nasosinusitis, taking Alingquan Hegu, and B treating asthma, taking Chize Lieque.

C treating high fever, choosing Quchi Dazhui and D treating deafness, choosing Zhutaixi.