Eat more. It is advisable to be seven minutes full for each meal. Eating too much at one meal greatly increases the possibility of abdominal distension and diarrhea after a meal, and may also affect the eating of the next meal. Therefore, the amount of breakfast, lunch and dinner can be reduced compared with other seasons. If you feel hungry between meals, you can add cookies and fruit.
Second, stomach trouble should avoid eating "raw and cold hard" and eat more millet porridge.
Gastropathy diet
If you have stomach trouble, you should pay attention to the following 1 1 principles:
1. Eat less fried food: because this kind of food is not easy to digest, it will increase the burden on the digestive tract. Eating too much will cause indigestion and increase blood lipids, which is not good for your health.
2. Eat less pickled foods: These foods contain a lot of salt and some carcinogens, so it is not advisable to eat more.
3. Eat less cold and irritating foods: Cold and irritating foods have a strong stimulating effect on the digestive tract mucosa, which is easy to cause diarrhea or digestive tract inflammation.
4. Diet rule: Studies show that regular diet and regular quantification can form conditioned reflex and contribute to the secretion and digestion of digestive glands.
5. Regular and quantitative: eat moderately every meal, and have three meals a day at regular intervals. At the specified time, whether you are hungry or not, you should take the initiative to eat to avoid being too hungry or too full.
6. Appropriate temperature: The temperature of the diet should be "neither hot nor cold".
7. chew slowly: reduce the burden on the stomach. The more times food is chewed fully, the more saliva is secreted, which has a protective effect on gastric mucosa.
8. Drinking time: The best drinking time is before fasting in the morning 1 hour, every meal. Drinking water immediately after a meal will dilute the gastric juice, and soaking in rice will also affect the digestion of food.
9. Pay attention to cold protection: After the stomach catches cold, the function of the stomach will be damaged, so pay attention to the warmth of the stomach and don't catch cold.
10. Avoid irritation: don't smoke, because smoking makes the blood vessels in the stomach contract, affects the blood supply of gastric parietal cells, reduces the resistance of gastric mucosa and induces stomach diseases. You should drink less and eat less spicy food such as peppers.
1 1. Vitamin C supplementation: Vitamin C has a protective effect on the stomach. Maintaining the normal content of vitamin C in gastric juice can effectively play the role of the stomach, protect the stomach and enhance its disease resistance. So eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C.
◆( 1) Choice of food
Avoid irritating food: coffee, wine, gravy, pepper, mustard, pepper, etc. These foods that stimulate gastric secretion or damage gastric mucosa should be avoided. Everyone's reaction to food is specific, so the amount of food should be adjusted according to individual differences, and there is no need to completely fast.
Avoid acidic foods: fruits with high acidity, such as pineapple, Liu Ding and oranges. If eaten after meals, it will not cause too much irritation to patients with ulcers, so there is no need to ban it.
Avoid gas-producing foods: some foods are easy to produce gas, which makes patients feel full and should be avoided; However, whether food will produce gas and cause discomfort varies from person to person, and whether it should be ingested can be decided according to personal experience.
In addition, too hard foods such as fried rice and barbecue, glutinous rice products such as rice cakes and zongzi, and various desserts, cakes, fried foods and frozen foods often cause discomfort to patients, so pay attention to your choice.
◆(2) Dietary precautions
Eat regularly and quantitatively, chew slowly, relax, and take a break after dinner before you start working. Eat a small amount-avoid bloating or hyperacidity, which may stay in the esophagus and stimulate the esophageal mucosa. In addition to three meals, add snacks in the morning, afternoon and before going to bed. Eat light food-eat six kinds of food every meal to get balanced nutrition. Don't just eat foods with high starch content. Don't lie down and rest after dinner.
◆(3) Life
No smoking, no drinking. Life should be orderly, don't stay up late, reduce unnecessary worries and keep a happy mood. Don't eat 2-3 hours before going to bed.
Avoid wearing tight clothes. Overweight people should lose weight.