1, Forbidden City, most visitors to Beijing for the first time will regard the Forbidden City as a must. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is also the symbol of ancient China. The long history has left a large number of precious buildings and countless cultural relics here, and it has also become the main attraction of visiting the Forbidden City today.
Tiananmen Square, located on the central axis of Beijing, is the central square of the Republic of China. Tiananmen Gate, Great Hall of the People, National Museum, Monument to the People's Heroes and many other national symbols are located here. The flag-raising (lowering) ceremony in Tiananmen Square is divided into holiday flag-raising ceremony and weekday flag-raising ceremony.
3. The Badaling Great Wall is known as one of the nine blockades in the world. Its scenery is majestic, steep, beautiful and green. It is the essence of the scenery of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the most famous section of the Great Wall in Wan Li. "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall", and many Chinese people regard it as the first choice to board the Great Wall. The Badaling Great Wall Guancheng is a trapezoid with narrow east and wide west, with two east and west gates.
4. The Summer Palace was originally the imperial palace and garden of the Qing Dynasty, also known as Qingyi Garden. Based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, it was built according to the design method of Jiangnan Garden. It is the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, with elegant scenery and many precious cultural relics. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum".
5. Yuanmingyuan, Gongwangfu, Temple of Heaven and Beihai Park are all scenic spots worth visiting.
Climate environment in Beijing:
The climate in Beijing is a typical semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn. The frost-free period of the whole year is180 ~ 200 days, which is shorter in the western mountainous area. In 2007, the average rainfall was 483.9 mm, which was one of the most rainy areas in North China.
The seasonal distribution of precipitation is very uneven. 80% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in June, July and August in summer, with heavy rain in July and August. The annual average solar radiation in Beijing is112 ~136 kcal/cm. The two high-value areas are distributed in Yanqing Basin and the area from the northwest of Miyun County to the east of Huairou, with annual radiation above 135 kcal/cm.
The low-value area is located near Xiayunling in Fangshan District, and the annual radiation is 1 12 kcal/cm. The average annual sunshine hours in Beijing are between 2000 and 2800 hours. The maximum value is more than 2800 hours in Yanqing District and Gubeikou, and the minimum value is distributed in Xiayunling, with sunshine of 2063 hours.
In the rainy season in summer, the sunshine hours are reduced, and the monthly sunshine is about 230 hours; Although the sunshine hours in autumn are not as much as those in spring, they are more than those in summer, with a monthly sunshine of 230-245 hours. Winter is the season with the least sunshine hours in a year, and the monthly sunshine hours are less than 200 hours, generally at170 ~190 hours.