The author of Water Margin is from Shi Naian. The types of China's works in Ming Dynasty. Comments on classics and novels. This is one hundred and twenty copies. The main idea of this book is to describe the resistance struggle of Liangshan heroes. It created jy, Lin Chong, Lu and other Liangshan heroes, exposed the cruelty and decay of the feudal ruling class, exposed the social contradictions at that time, and reflected the citizens' yearning for life. The Journey to the West's author, Wu Cheng'en, works of China period and Qing Dynasty, classic works, and Journey to the West Review, etc., with rich and magnificent imagination, described the adventures and struggles of four apprentices and apprentices entering the barren land on the distant Western Heaven Road, and visualized the difficulties and obstacles they experienced as the eighty-one difficulties set by monsters. The sentient spirit of animals vividly shows the dangers of ruthless mountains and rivers, and praises the fighting spirit of Buddhist disciples to overcome difficulties with the song of demon reduction. This novel is the victory of mankind over nature. Cao Xueqin, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, is of China nationality. Comments on A Dream of Red Mansions, a classic work in Qing Dynasty, is a great masterpiece, and its theme, content and application of various artistic forms should be unprecedented in the history of China's novels. However, this literary masterpiece with the flavor of "encyclopedia" only existed in the first 80 times. Due to various political and historical reasons, although Cao Lao "read it for ten years and deleted it five times", he still has not spread the whole book to the world. It is five times in this decade that we have some speculative basis for the ending of the original work and the last forty chapters, which makes many people pay attention to this masterpiece handed down from ancient times. This is also the charm of A Dream of Red Mansions, just like "Picking Flowers in the Evening" by Venus the Brokeback, which means that although the flowers in the morning have withered, they can still be picked at dusk, giving people meaning. This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926 memoirs and essays. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. Originally published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan, the general title was "Reviving the past". 1927 July, Lu Xun re-edited it in Guangzhou, and added "introduction" and "postscript", renamed it "Morning Flowers". 1928 September was first published by Beijing Weiming Society and listed as one of the "unnamed new collections" compiled by the author. 1reprinted in February, 929. 1September, 932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai North New Bookstore. The cover of this book was painted by Tao. These ten essays are Memoirs of Memories (Preface to Three Leisure Collections), which completely record Lu Xun's life track and experience from childhood to youth, vividly depict the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and are important artistic documents for studying Lu Xun's early thoughts and life and even the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose. On the translation of this book, Lu Xun wrote to Masuda on1April, 934 1 1, saying, "If there is a publishing place for Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers, it is ok to translate it, but there are too many customs and trifles in China, so it is not easy to understand and it is boring to read? In his letter to Masuda on February 2 1934/KLOC-0, Lu Xun mentioned that Masuda and Haruko Sato jointly translated Selected Works of Lu Xun, saying, "Only Mr. Fujino, please translate and supplement. If Fan Ainong is not well written, it is better to give up what you love. From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, articles such as Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong in the book were selected as Chinese textbooks for middle schools. Interviewee: Bao Bei, a newcomer to the Jianghu, is in Mi Shuai. 4- 1 10:50 1. Theme of Journey to the West: Journey to the West expresses rich social content in the form of myth, twists and turns reflect the real social contradictions, and expresses people's wishes and demands. The Monkey King embodies the strong desire of the broad masses of the people to resist autocratic oppression, overcome evil and conquer natural forces; The Monkey King's spirit of being positive, optimistic, fearless, not afraid of difficulties and daring to struggle is deeply rooted in the soil of China people's historical life, which is an artistic summary of the long-term struggle life of the broad masses of people in China. It is the product of the combination of ideal and reality. Killing monsters has become a prominent content in the book, and the purpose of learning from the scriptures has retired to a secondary position in the whole artistic description, and even has symbolic significance. " Helping the poor and caring for the lonely ",taking evil as the enemy and killing the people, the Monkey King has the same personality as the characters in Water Margin, which is the product of class opposition in real society. The main character: Tang Yan, a fictional character in the novel, is different from the real master Xuanzang in history. The Tang priest in the novel, usually surnamed Chen and nicknamed, was originally reincarnated by the second disciple of the Buddha, Jin. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in a biochemical temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice. Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand. The Monkey King, also known as Monkey King, Monkey King, Monkey King. It is a stone monkey cultivated by the Lingshi of Huaguoshan, Ole Dongsheng, Shenzhou. It occupied Guo Huashan for three or five hundred years. After eight or nine years, I learned seventy-two changes by learning from Xu Bodhi in Fangcun Mountain, Niulingtai. Since then, the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, claiming to be the Great Sage of Monkey, and was suppressed by the Tathagata at the foot of the Five Elements Mountain, unable to move. Five hundred years later, the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed by Wuxing Mountain, and broke the spell before he saved the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that, at the instigation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many achievements. However, he was misunderstood and expelled again and again by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. The Monkey King's cultivation was successful, and the seal fight defeated the Buddha. The Monkey King is smart, lively, brave, loyal and fierce. He has become the embodiment of wit and courage in China culture, so the Monkey King can easily become the idol of China boys. Zhu Bajie, also known as Zhu Zhu Gang and Zhu Wuneng. Tian Peng, a former marshal of the Heavenly Palace, came down to earth for flirting with Chang 'e, but he mistakenly cast a pig's fetus and grew into a pig's face. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. The title of the successful restoration is "The Messenger of the Pure Altar". Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36. Friar Sand, also known as Sha Wujing. He used to be a general in the Forbidden City. Because he broke the glass lamp at the flat peach party, he angered the queen mother and was banished to the world. He was turned into a monster by the Liusha River. Later, he was subdued by the Tang Priest and his disciples and was responsible for carrying the burden. The weapon used is a wand. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand". 2. The theme of the Water Margin: ① Deeply reveals the social roots of the peasant uprising-"officials force the people to revolt" and "top-down chaos". (2) Praise the hero of peasant uprising. ③ Reveal one of the inevitable reasons for the failure of peasant uprising. (4) The idea of loyalty to the monarch is serious, which weakens the progressive significance of the works to some extent. Character: Tian Kuixing Hu Songjiang Tian Kuaixing Yu Qilin Lu Junyi Tian Jixing Zhiduoxing Wu Yongtian Idle Star Entering Yunlong Gongsun Sheng Tian Yongxing Sword Guan Sheng Tian Baozitou Lin Mengxing Thunderstorm Qin Ming Tian Weixing Hu Tian Xiao Huarong Tian Guixing Cyclone Chai Jin Tianfu Star Flying Eagle Li Yingtian Full Star Mei Zhuo Zhu Tian Tong Lonely Star Flower Monk Lu Zhishen Tian Injured Star Walker Wu Yingtian. Gold gunner Xu Ning Sky Star Deep Charge Suo Chaotian Su Shenxing Xing Taibao Dai Zongtian Alien azazel Liu Tang Tiansha Star Black Cyclone Li Kui jy Tianwei Star Nine Shi Wenlong Jintian Research Star Not Covered Mu Hongtian Retreat Star Insert Wing Tiger Lei Hengtian Shouxing Mixed Dragon General Li Jun Tian Jianxing Site Tai Tai Tai Ruan Xiaoer Tianjing Star Ship Fireman Rolling Tian Sin Star Short-lived Erlang Ruan Xiaowu Tiansun Xingbo Li Bai Tiao Zhang Shuntian defeated the star, Yamaraja Ruan Xiaoqi Tianlong Star Disease Suo Yang Xiong Tian Huixing desperately Saburo Tai Shixiu Tian Da Catastrophe Star Two-headed Snake Jietian really cried. Yan Qing, prodigal son (72 earth stars), mysterious strategist of earth stars, Zhu Wu, Sanshan, brave Xing Ji, Wei Chi, Sun Li, ugly county of earth stars, Zan, earth stars, Hao, earth stars, Yum!, Han Tao, earth stars, Tin Muk, Peng? Odysseus holy water pavilion? Wei Dingguo Earth Star, Xiao Rang Earth Star, Iron Face, Kongmu, Peixuan Earth Star, Moyun Golden Wing, Ou Peng Earth Star, Huoyan, Deng Fei Earth Star, Jin, Yan Shun Earth Star, Jinbaozi, Earth Star, Thunder, Lingzhen, Earth Star God Operator, Earth Star, Xiao, Lv Fang Earth Star, Sai, Guo Sheng Earth Star, Imperial Doctor, An Daoquan Earth Star. Mingda Earth Crazy Star Alone Mars Kong Liang Earth Flying Star Eight Arms Nezha Earth Walking Star Flying Li Gun Earth Smart Star Jade Arm Craftsman Jin Dajian Earth Star Iron Flying Fairy Earth Entering Star Out of Hole Jiao Tong Wei Earth Retreating Star Jumping River, Zi Meng Full Star Jade Cane Meng Kang Earth Sui Xing Arm Ape Hou Jian Earth Zhou Xing Jumping River Earth Hidden Snake Yang Chundi Outer Star White Surface Zheng Tianshou Earth Nine-tailed Turtle Tao Metro Qing Earth Lexing Iron Called Xing. Cao Zheng, the ghost in spring, the devil in the earth, King Kong in the clouds, the demon star in Song Wan, Touching the sky, Du Qian, Cryptospirosis, Xue Yong, Earth-Tibet Star Jin Yanbiao, Earth-Tibet Star of Benevolence, Tiger, General Jong Li, Sky Star Overlord Zhou Tong, Earth-Tibet Star Qianbao Tang Long, Earth-Tibet Star Du Xing, Earth-Tibet Star Short Lin Long Zou Yuan, One-horned dragon Zou Run, Trapped Star, Dry Earth Method Zhu Gui, General Shi Yong of Earth-hiding Star, General Shi, Several Stars, Chi, Sun Xin, Female Insect of Earth Movie Star, Gu Dasao, Garden of Earth-evil Star, Sun Erniang of Earth-evil Star, King of Earth-evil Star, Yu Baosi, Day Mouse, Bai Sheng, Thief, Flea on Drum, Duan, 3. The Mouse to the Last Fan Ainong vividly reflects the formation of his character and interest. The childhood life full of joy and humor, the experience of teenagers suffering from depression and pain, the arduous youth struggle and the cross-section of life with different charms are intertwined, forming a life world full of personality characteristics. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, Shaoxing, Nanjing, Beijing and Japan, from family to society, from countryside to city, from inside to outside the city, time and space were quite open. With the progress of time and the shift of background, the author keenly examines all levels of society, comments on the world, analyzes customs, expresses feelings, expresses his heart, or exposes the ugliness of human feelings through personal experiences, or attacks the darkness of reality through family changes, or comments on the times through friends and friends, or exposes the root causes of social ills through scene descriptions. Therefore, what appears in the series of essays "Remembering the Past" is far from a small photo of personal life, but a long scroll with a specific era flavor. People: The four main people are the author's nanny, teacher, friend and father. Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness. Mr. Fujino, a foreign medical professor, is respected for his simple and great personality because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries. Everything he does is ordinary. If you don't imagine Lu Xun's situation at that time, it is difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher. Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide. Father-My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he was ordered to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. What he repented was that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever. We felt the deep love of Lu Xun. 4. The theme of stars and springs: "Stars" and "springs" embody two major themes: one is pure childlike innocence; The second is holy maternal love. The main content is to eulogize maternal love, innocence and nature. The song Star *** 164 mainly reflects the pure childlike innocence. "Spring Water" *** 182 mainly reflects the holy maternal love. Stars and Springs are an orange lamp of love and beauty lit by Bing Xin, a direction of life, an eternal desire and a distant dream. 5. The theme of Camel Xiangzi: The novel expresses the author's deep concern and sympathy for the fate of the working people struggling in the lower class through the tragedy of an old Beijing rickshaw driver. Exposed the dark society that pushed Xiangzi into the abyss of depravity. It shows that it is not feasible to get rid of poverty by personal struggle. Main characters: Xiangzi: eighteen-year-old, tall and strong foreign coachman. For the soul of this book. Tigress: The daughter of Si Liu, the owner of a car factory, is thirty-seven and thirty-eight. She is ugly and evil. Become Xiangzi's wife in a planned way. Joey: About twenty years old. She is very attractive. Father drank heavily and forced him to raise two younger brothers for prostitutes. Be congenial to Xiangzi. Secondary Person: Si Liu: 69 years old. People and car owners are very demanding. Xiangzi's employer. Mr. Cao: A university teacher, Xiangzi's employer, a socialist and Xiangzi's "saint". Minh Nguyen: Mr. Cao's student, a radical socialist youth, defected and became a government official. 6. The theme of The Merchant of Venice: praising kindness, friendship and love, it also reflects the contradiction between the commercial bourgeoisie and usurers in the early capitalist period, and shows the author's humanistic thoughts on money, law and religion in bourgeois society. Characters in the play: Antonio, suitor of Prince Portia of Aragon, Prince of Morocco, Duke of Venice, friend of Gratiano Antonio, friend of Bassanio Legano Salarino Antonio, lover of Lorenzo Jessica, friend of Bassanio, Jew of Shylock, Jew of Dubois, friend of Shylock, and Lancelot? Gaucho clown, Shylock's servant, Lancelot's father, Leonardo Bassanio's servant, balsa Stefano Portia's servant, Portia's rich heiress, Nerissa Portia's maid, Jessica Shylock's daughter, Venetian aristocrats, court officials, prison history, Portia's servants and other attendants. Robinson Crusoe Theme: Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Defoe, an English writer in the18th century. The novel tells the story of Robinson, the protagonist, wandering on an isolated island, living alone for 28 years, experiencing hardships and finally returning to his hometown as a millionaire. Through the story of Robinson, this novel praises the struggle between labor and human beings against nature, and also reflects the ideals and pursuits of the emerging bourgeoisie during the primitive accumulation of capitalism. The character in Robinson Crusoe is Robinson, of course. Hehe 8. Theme of Gulliver's Travels: The work has profound implications, and exposing the ugly political reality and bad human nature in Britain are the two major themes of the work. (1) satirized and denied the British society in the18th century, criticized the autocratic corruption of British monarchs, exposed partisan disputes, satirized incompetent and speculative politicians, opposed colonial plunder, denied unjust wars, and expressed praise for benevolent and wise monarchs and appeals for political clarity. (2) Criticize the weaknesses of human nature: greed, hypocrisy, treachery, cruelty, resentment, jealousy, lust, insidiousness and ambition, and express praise for kindness, friendship, reason, sincerity, justice, diligence and cleanliness. People: Gulliver is the hero, and he is a surgeon by profession (Chancellor of the Exchequer): suspicious, insidious, vicious and cunning. Skye Switzerland (Admiral): Jealous, insidious and cunning. King Brobdingnag: He is an enlightened monarch, knowledgeable, rational, kind and capable of governing the country. King Huisui: rational, wise, hardworking, brave, kind and friendly, just and upright-the ideal human in the author's mind. Wild fox: It is a group of ugly, dirty, greedy, lewd, cruel and aggressive animals, which embodies the weaknesses of human nature, such as fierceness, hypocrisy, resentment, jealousy, insidiousness and greed. 9. Theme of celebrity biographies: Beethoven, Michelangelo, Tolstoy, these people who are honored as heroes by Roman Roland, they are either suffering from illness and suffering, or confused and contradictory inside, or the three are superimposed, and their deep distress almost suffocates their breath and destroys their reason. They can persist in the arduous course because of their love and confidence in mankind. Beethoven's music of "taking pain as pleasure"; Michelangelo dedicated his life's hard work to a masterpiece that shocked the soul; Tolstoy always cared about the greatness and insignificance of thousands of creatures, so as to spread the seeds of love and the ideal of tolerance. Characters in biographies of celebrities: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy 10 Childhood theme: Childhood tells the growth story of a lonely child "I". The novel examines the whole society and life from a unique perspective of a child. My grandfather's house is a family full of hatred and a strong habit of ordinary people. This is a suffocating family. In addition, the novel also shows the process of corruption, decline and extinction of the whole society at that time. Through the narrative of my painful childhood, the novel truly reflects the writer's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth, and also shows the broad social picture of Russian society at the end of 19. Childhood figures: Aletha, optimistic and simple Zgang, upright old worker grigori, Aletha's grandmother and grandfather 1 1, the theme of how steel was tempered: Through the growth path of Paul Kochakin, the novel tells people that only when one defeats the enemy in the hardships of revolution, can one defeat himself only by linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel. By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the younger generation what is the ideal of productism and how to work hard for its understanding. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel. Characters in How Steel was Tempered: Paul Kochakin (nickname: Paul Fu Lusha, commonly known as Baofuka), Selyosha Bo Ruszak, Paul's childhood sweetheart, Red Army soldier, * * * Valeya Bo Ruszak, secretary of the Youth League Committee, Selyosha's sister, * * * Red Army member Lida Ustinovich. * * * ignat pankratov, docker, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the freight station Nikolai okunev, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the machine shop, fyodor Zhu Laihe, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the Communist Party of China, sailor, underground worker of the Party, chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating revolutionaries, Dorynnik, deputy director of the military secret service, carpenter, underground worker of the Party. Tokarev, secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Ukrainian Youth League, old fitter, captain of the road construction team, secretary of the district party committee Alexander Puzyrevski, head of the Red Army LeGenio, old Bolshevik Arjom Kochakin, brother of Paul, fitter, chairman of the city Soviet Politowski, train driver zahar Brou Zack, father of Selyosha, Maria Jakovleff, assistant driver-Paul's mother Daya (nickname: Dayou). Paul's wife Togna TuMannova-Paul's boyhood girlfriend, daughter of Dmitry Dubawa, a forestry official-Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, Trotsky Volodya Tufta-Director of the Registration and Distribution Department of the Communist Youth League Committee, Trotsky. Victor Lescinsky, a counter-revolutionary-Polish hereditary aristocrat, middle school student and informer Petlyura-leader of the White Bandit 12 and tom sawyer Theme: This novel satisfies the deepest desire of boys for fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and flattery, and vividly reproduces the life scene of a border town before the American Civil War, which can not only make people appreciate the beautiful scenery, but also make people nostalgic. The behavior and psychological activities of Tom and other children he described are of universal significance and can stimulate many people's interest. As a commemoration of American frontier life in the early years, it has very precious historical significance. As a novel with perfect conception and vivid characters, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value. Characters in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: Tom? Sawyer's reply: Dad's baby-Jianghu beginner level 2 4- 1 12:42 Water Margin, author, China era, Ming Dynasty, genre of works, classic works review novel. This is one hundred and twenty copies. The main idea of this book is to describe the resistance struggle of Liangshan heroes. It created jy, Lin Chong, Lu and other Liangshan heroes, exposed the cruelty and decay of the feudal ruling class, exposed the social contradictions at that time, and reflected the citizens' yearning for life. The Journey to the West's author, Wu Cheng'en, works of China period and Qing Dynasty, classic works, and Journey to the West Review, etc., with rich and magnificent imagination, described the adventures and struggles of four apprentices and apprentices entering the barren land on the distant Western Heaven Road, and visualized the difficulties and obstacles they experienced as the eighty-one difficulties set by monsters. The sentient spirit of animals vividly expresses the dangers of ruthless mountains and rivers, and praises the fighting spirit of Buddhist scriptures to overcome difficulties with the song of demon reduction. This novel is the victory of mankind over nature. Cao Xueqin, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, is of China nationality. Comments on A Dream of Red Mansions, a classic work in Qing Dynasty, is a great masterpiece, and its theme, content and application of various artistic forms should be unprecedented in the history of China's novels. However, this literary masterpiece with the flavor of "encyclopedia" only existed in the first 80 times. Due to various political and historical reasons, although Cao Lao "read it for ten years and deleted it five times", he still has not spread the whole book to the world. It is five times in this decade that we have some speculative basis for the ending of the original work and the last forty chapters, which makes many people pay attention to this masterpiece handed down from ancient times. This is also the charm of A Dream of Red Mansions, just like "Picking Flowers in the Evening" by Venus the Brokeback, which means that although the flowers in the morning have withered, they can still be picked at dusk, giving people meaning. This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926 memoirs and essays. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. Originally published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan, the general title was "Reviving the past". 1927 July, Lu Xun re-edited it in Guangzhou, and added "introduction" and "postscript", renamed it "Morning Flowers". 1928 September was first published by Beijing Weiming Society and listed as one of the "unnamed new collections" compiled by the author. 1reprinted in February, 929. 1September, 932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai North New Bookstore. The cover of this book was painted by Tao. These ten essays are Memoirs of Memories (Preface to Three Leisure Collections), which completely record Lu Xun's life track and experience from childhood to youth, vividly depict the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and are important artistic documents for studying Lu Xun's early thoughts and life and even the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose. On the translation of this book, Lu Xun wrote to Masuda on1April, 934 1 1, saying, "If there is a publishing place for Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers, it is ok to translate it, but there are too many customs and trifles in China, so it is not easy to understand and it is boring to read? In his letter to Masuda on February 2 1934/KLOC-0, Lu Xun mentioned that Masuda and Haruko Sato jointly translated Selected Works of Lu Xun, saying, "Only Mr. Fujino, please translate and supplement. Fan Ainong writes badly, so it is better to give up what he loves. " From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong in the book were selected as middle school Chinese textbooks.