The prospects for the development of edible fungi industry Farmers out of poverty to become rich "short, flat, fast" project Edible fungi is a rural poverty alleviation to become rich and well-off "short, flat, fast" project, with significant economic, social and ecological benefits. Nature has large fungi 3800 - 4000 species, of which about 2000 species of edible fungi. At present, the world's artificial cultivation of edible fungi has more than 40 kinds of species. The temptation of edible fungi to the Guandai people, not only in its color and aroma, both young and old, more importantly, it is safe, high quality, health care, non-polluting, highly nutritious natural green food, has been internationally recognized as a treasure in the green food. Therefore, the development of edible fungi industry in our city has great potential. -Good opportunity for development of China's cultivation of edible fungi has a long history, is the world's earliest to recognize, eat, cultivate edible fungi, one of the countries. In the national implementation of the "Spark Plan", "Poverty Alleviation Program", "Basket Project" and a series of major initiatives, are listed as a key project of edible fungi. At present, the municipal party committee puts forward "lifting the flag of characteristics, take the road of rich people, build a well-off city" the overall goal and "an outline of nine purposes" of the development of ideas to the city's edible fungi characteristics of industrial development has created unprecedented opportunities. In recent years, although the city's edible fungi industry has not formed a large-scale, the lack of macro-control, a single species, aging varieties, low technological content, was disorderly production. However, the municipal party committee and the municipal government attaches great importance to the edible fungus industry, the arrangement of county-level leaders in charge of the lead, and actively strive for the development of edible fungus projects, the establishment of sound edible fungus development and scientific research institutions, guiding scientific and technological workers and the masses of advanced production technology and management methods, cultivate high-yield, anti-hybrid high-quality varieties, the use of corn cobs, straw, rice straw, wood shavings, soybean straw and other agricultural and forestry crops discarded offcuts for large-scale production of Wood ear, shiitake mushrooms, monkey head, silver fungus, enoki mushrooms, flat mushrooms, asparagus, poria and other edible and medicinal mushrooms, and the establishment of the city's production, supply and marketing of a one-stop service system, effectively adjusting the structure of the agricultural industry, and effectively increase the income of farmers, and strive to improve the standard of living of urban and rural residents, and vigorously develop the regional economy, and really do the edible fungi industry to do more and more strong, so that it has become the city of the new socialist countryside construction of the vital forces. Second, the effect of income is obvious edible fungi is one of the important projects to increase the income of farmers, the project investment province, quick results, low consumption, large output, good benefits. The city is located in southeastern Gansu, mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant light and heat resources, edible fungi species and cultivation of edible fungi raw materials are more suitable for the growth and development of various edible fungi. Such as in the ecological conditions of the field, the production of six crops a year, each 667m2 of land a year can produce mushrooms (ear) 24000 kg, the annual output value of 51000 yuan, a net profit of 27000 yuan, is 10 times the benefits of the local vegetable production; courtyard economy cultivation area of 66.7m2, the annual output of fresh mushrooms (ear) 2433.08 kg, the annual output value of 5118.08 yuan, the annual profit of 2743.66 yuan! The annual output value was 5118.08 yuan, and the annual profit was 2743.66 yuan. Kang County, Wudu District, Wen County, Hui County, Cheng County and other counties (districts) of some townships because of the family small-scale cultivation of flat mushrooms, fungus, shiitake mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, asparagus and so on and live a happy life, a part of the masses have stepped on the road of well-off. This shows that the development of edible fungi can obtain significant economic benefits. Third, the health care performance is prominent in edible fungi rich in protein, lipids, inorganic salts, vitamins and active enzymes, is a necessary nutrient for the human body, has to improve immunity, delay aging, promote growth and development, improve gastrointestinal function, enhance memory, improve osteoporosis, regulate blood lipids, lowering blood glucose, cancer, beauty and weight loss of ten major health care functions, long-term consumption of health, prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and other diseases. It can prevent and control hyperlipidemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, diabetes, obesity and other modern diseases. Nutritional scientists comprehensive evaluation results found that edible fungi are high-quality green food. In recent years, with the progress of society, the development of science and technology, the updating of dietary concepts and the improvement of the overall standard of living, made of edible mushrooms, alcohol, beverages, seasonings, punch, sauce, convenience foods, flavored foods and other series of health food, with its natural texture is increasingly loved by the people. Mushroom food is gradually being emphasized and developed, is becoming an important part of the dishes, has been integrated into the people's meals. Scientific health, enhance health, the pursuit of three low and one high (i.e., low salt, low sugar, low fat, high protein) of the new concept of healthy eating, will become the new Longnan people's diet trend. Fourth, the market prospect is broad at present, Longnan market, although there are flat mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, fungus, double spore mushrooms, monkey, fungus, tea tree mushrooms, bamboo fungus, porcini mushrooms, asparagus, poria and other edible fungi, but the majority of these fungi products are produced from the Kangxian, Hanzhong and other places. If we effectively integrate the scientific and technological resources of edible fungi, establish and improve the scientific and technological development organization of edible fungi, guide and develop the edible fungi industry, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity, and produce high-protein, low-fat and low-calorie edible fungi health food for people. In this way, not only can meet the needs of the local market, improve people's living standards, but also export foreign exchange, increase farmers' income, and accelerate the pace of construction of the city's new socialist countryside. The beginning of the 21st century is the key period of China's modernization and construction of the three-step strategic objectives, people's lives will be raised to a new level, according to the relevant experts predicted that the edible fungi will become one of the main food in the 21st century. This gives the edible fungus industry provides a broad domestic market, at the same time as China has joined the WTO, but also for the development of edible fungus industry has opened up a broad international market. Experts expect that in 2010, the total output of edible fungi fresh products in China will reach a new height, and the export of nearly 800 million U.S. dollars, and in 2015 will be exported for about 900 million U.S. dollars. It can be seen that the development of edible mushroom industry in our city has broad prospects.