(Exam Time: 120 minutes Total Paper Score: 100)

I. Accumulation and Use of Fundamental Knowledge (***28 points)

1. The following punctuated words are correctly pronounced ( ) (2 points)

A. Nanyululu lù 解数xi è 膝盖xī 自怨自艾ài

B、遴选lín 牌坊fāng 粗犷guǎng 面相觑qù

C、剔透tī 遗骸hài跹xiān 人才济济济jǐ

D、发绺liǔ 分娩miǎn 殷红yān 叱咤风云chà

2、找出以下词中的错别字，并改正（ ）（ ）（ 2分）

2、找出以下词中的错别字，并改正（ ）（ ）（ 2分）

2、找出以下词中的错别字，并改正。 4分）

问鼎苍穹 中西合碧 永往直前 轩然大波

轻装淡抹崖绝壁 富丽堂煌 熔于一炉

3、下列句子没有语病的一项是( ) (2分)

A、在阅读文学名著的过程过程中，使我明白了很多做人的道理，感悟到了人生的真谛。

B. The legal report before the end of the semester was very good and it played an important role in preventing juvenile delinquency.

C. I must persuade my teacher to go with you to this outing so that you won't be too nervous and can play better.

D,It's time for the final exams,these days,more than sixty students in our class have been studying hard for the exams under the teacher's guidance.

4. The following statement is correct ( ) (2 marks)

A. "Childhood Friends" and "One Side" both portray the characters through appearance, in which "Childhood Friends" also describes the grandmother's eyes, which expresses the inner world of the characters. One Side" describes the character's appearance three times, from far to near, from coarse to fine, highlighting the character's thin and very good spirits.

B. In Lu Xun's writing, the Hundred-Classroom Garden and the House of Three Flavors are two very different environments. The Hundred-Classroom Garden has beautiful scenery and interesting stories of childhood, while the House of Three Flavors has a strict teacher and heavy study. The contrast between the two environments highlights the author's love for the Hundred-Classroom Garden and his dislike for the Sanmeishuoya.

C. The phrase "out of the silt but not stained, the Maundy League but not demon" in The Lotus Says highly summarizes the quality of the lotus flower and points out the purpose of the article.

D, the reader of popular science is mainly secondary school students, so the general use of vivid description of the way, while the introduction of the building of the description of the building as long as the characteristics of the building, according to the order of the spatial orientation of the plain description, do not need to make vivid description.

5. Famous Sentences and Phrases (8 points)

(1) , gold and stone can be opened.

(2) A broad view and an approximate view, . (Su Shi's Miscellaneous Sayings)

(3) , the moon gushes down the great river. (Du Fu "Traveling Night Book of Wistfulness")

(4) Dwelling high and sounding far away, . (Yu Shinan, "The Cicada")

(5) ,; I wave my sleeve without taking away a cloud. (Xu Zhimo "Farewell to Hongqiao")

(6) The lines in "Questions on the Back of the Broken Mountain Temple" that set off the stillness with movement and emphasize the silence of the back of the Zen garden are: , .

(7) In "The Yellow Crane Tower", the sentence that describes the scene you see when you climb the tower is: , .

(8) Throughout the ages, many literati have loved the lotus, please write two consecutive lines of your favorite ancient poem about the lotus. _________________ , ___________________. (Except for the sentences appearing in this test paper)

6, masterpiece reading (4 points)

(1) Sun Wukong's life, he thought that the dishonorable part of the experience of being an official is that he had done . (2 points)

(2) the Tang Monk in the west on the way to get the scriptures of the first difficulty is in the encounter Xiong Sanjun, Special Branch, Yin General, the gods to rescue him (2 points)

7, language practice activities (3 points)

Class to carry out the protection of wildlife activities, out of a period of the handbill tabloid, if you are the handbill's editor, please for the newspaper quoted in the following two paragraphs material plus a few sentences of well-written "afterword".

A. The antelope is a precious and endangered animal endemic to China, and is protected at the national level, mainly inhabiting the highlands of Tibet. It likes to live in groups, is timid and alert, and is often found in places where people rarely go. (Quoted from "Knowledge Pictorial for Secondary School Students")

B. Over the past few years, armed police officers and soldiers have fought a tough battle to protect the ecological environment of Coco-Colli. ...... Nowadays, along the Qinghai-Tibetan Highway in Coco-Colli, Tibetan antelopes, Tibetan donkeys, and wild yaks are found in large numbers, and from time to time, they greet the vehicles that pass by by, waving their hooves in salute. (Quoted from China National Defense News)

8. Summarize the main content of the following news in concise language. (15 words or so) (3 points)

(According to Xinhua News Agency this morning special) the United States of America, New York City, Queens, a high school vice principal Wiener due to Influenza A H1N1 died on the evening of the 17th at local time, became the first case of death of a new type of influenza in New York City, but also the United States of America's sixth fatal case.

The New York Times reported on July 17, citing New York health department officials, that Wiener had a history of other illnesses, and that influenza A (H1N1) may have aggravated his condition.

New York temporarily closed six of the city's schools late last week because of the flu outbreak, including the school where Wiener was enrolled.

二、阅读理解（***42分）

（一）阅读以下小诗，完成9--10题（5分）

破阵子

为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之

辛弃疾

醉里挑灯看剑，梦回 I dreamed of blowing the horns of a battalion. The eight hundred miles are under my banner, and the fifty strings are outside the walls of the city. The sand field in the fall to count the troops.

The horse is as fast as Dalu, and the bow is like a thunderbolt. I have won the world's affairs of the king, and I have won the fame of my life. The poor white hair happens.

9, please write out the words in the dream before and after the battle. (3 points)

Blowing the horn -- -- playing music to motivate --

10、In your own words, what does "the king's world affairs" refer to? (2 points)

(2) Read the following two short articles, complete the 11--15 questions (14 points)

(A) Qian no donkey, a good thing to boat loaded to enter. When he arrived, there was no donkey available, so he put it under the mountain. When the tiger saw it, it was a huge thing and thought it was a god. When the tiger saw him, he thought he was a god. He peered into the forest and came out a little closer, but he didn't know what he was doing.

On the other day, the donkey sounded, the tiger was horrified, far away, thought and devoured already also, very afraid. The donkey's voice was a bit of a shock to him, but it was not a shock to him, and he was very happy. The donkey's voice was more familiar to him, and he was close to the front and back, so he didn't dare to wrestle with it. A little closer and more apathetic, swinging leaning and rushing. The donkey could not overcome the anger, hoof. The tiger was happy and said, "This is the only thing I can do!" Because of the staggering big? The tiger's throat was broken and its flesh was exhausted, and it was gone.

(B) between the Wanli, the palace has a rat, big and cats, etc., for the harm is very serious. Seek folk good cat catch system, often eaten. Appropriate foreign tribute to the lion cat, hair white as snow. He threw himself into the rat's house, closed its door and peeped at it. The cat squatted for a long time, and the rat balked (1) from the hole, saw the cat, and ran angrily. The cat avoided climbing onto a few rats, and the rats also climbed onto the rats, while the cat leapt down. The cat jumped down. The cat went back and forth like this, no less than a hundred times. The cat was said to be timid and thought to be incapable of doing anything. Both the rat jumping and throwing gradually late, huge belly like gasping, squatting on the ground less rest. Cat that is fast down, scooped up (3) top hair, the mouth of (4) collar, tossing and turning to fight, the cat sound whimpering, the mouse sound chirping. When I opened the door to look at it, I saw that the rat's head had been chewed to pieces. The cat's avoidance is not a matter of timidity, but of waiting for its inertia.

Notes: ① balking: some worries and wandering. The first thing that you need to do is to take a look at the cat and see if you can find a way to get it out of the way.

④ 齕: bite

11, explain the following sentence in the punctuation of the word (4 points)

(1) donkeys do not win the anger, hoof of the (2) more used to the sound

(3) sneak peep at (4) squatting on the ground to rest less

12, the following sentence in the same meaning of the word is the same group of punctuation (2 points) (）

A,

The first thing I did was to open the door and look at the rat's head, which was already chewed up, and then I knew that the cat had avoided it

C, the one who felt that there was no one with different abilities, and then I knew that the cat had avoided it, and then I knew that the cat had avoided it.

(2) seek folk good cat catching system, always be eaten.

14. A and B portrayed two images of tigers and cats, the same point is that the main method of description, the difference is that A also depicted the tiger, and B is not. (2 points)

15. In the battle between the cat and the mouse in Article B, the cat used the tactics to defeat the fierce mouse. (2 points)

(C) Read the following short article and answer questions 16-19 (9 points)

Chameleons in the Sea

Ding Jianling

①When it comes to chameleons, everyone knows that it describes lizards (reptiles, about 30 centimeters in length, that can change the color of their skin). But many people do not know that there is also a chameleon in the sea, which is the famous octopus.

②The octopus has a big belly with a circle, and the eight carpal legs on its head sway in the water with the waves and dance, and from a distance, it looks like a flower flopping in the sea, which is very beautiful. Octopus is not actually a fish, it belongs to the mollusk.

3 octopus and lizards, like the skin covered with a variety of pigment cells, red, orange, yellow and green, all ready. It can use the stretching of the cells to change the color of its body to match the color of its surroundings.

4 octopus meets the enemy, will first show "color change forest", a moment into white, a moment into red, several colors keep changing, so as to scare the enemy. If this move does not work, it will use its own ink sac in the stomach, a sharp contraction of the body, spraying ink-like "smoke bomb", the surrounding sea water dyed black, while the attack of the fish dazed, do not know what to do the opportunity to escape.

5 When the octopus sees its prey, the whole body will turn into a terrifying bright red; it uses its wrists and feet to grab the prey and send it to its mouth. The salivary glands of the octopus can secrete a highly effective anesthetic liquid, which quickly anesthetizes the prey, and then you can slowly enjoy your meal. Some marine parks use octopus to give visitors a show. Just see it suddenly shrink into a ball, and then stretch out, 8 wrist feet constantly swinging, posing for a variety of poses, but also constantly changing body color, so that people can appreciate it that wonderful color-changing art.

6 octopus is very vigilant, even in the hole or under the reef perch, but also will leave two feet in the outside gently shaking. Once there is something, the octopus will immediately alert, or hide deeper, or use the wrist feet to firmly entangle the opponent, to entangle or poison it.

7 female octopus can be called the mother of marine animals, a mother of mercy, a spawn, will not eat or drink, carefully incubate the baby. During this period, it is not allowed to any other animals close to, even if the octopus father accidentally enter, will be bitten to death without mercy. Usually, the octopus mother will gently turn the hatchery particles with the wrist and feet, and from the stomach of the "pocket" in the water sprayed out to the hatchery particles one by one rinse, so that they get enough oxygen, and keep clean. When the baby is born, the octopus mother will generally be due to hunger and fatigue, die hard beside their children.

8 octopus in the "giant" king octopus, its wrist can be up to 18 meters long, is exceptionally fierce and warlike animals, in the sea king. It is not only chasing fish and shrimp around, and often kill each other, and even often sneak attack fishing boats, or boat cut off at the waist, or with a big foot on the fishing boat to catch people, swallowed in the mouth, and then quickly disappear. Thus... Fishermen call it "undersea devil".

16. Why is the octopus called "sea chameleon"? (2 points)

17. Please summarize the content of paragraph ③ in concise words. (not more than 10 words) (2 points)

18. Which sentence best reflects the female octopus "motherly" characteristics? (2 points)

19. What are the main features of the language in this article, try to give examples. (3 points)

(D) read the following short articles, answer 20--23 questions (14 points)

Tied to the kite line ......

Zhou Yanxi

1) The season is mid-spring. The earth has broken free from the entanglement of winter, and a few faint goose-yellow greens have already appeared in the midst of unconsciousness. Looking up at the clear sky, I occasionally see a few kites, curling and floating in the sky, so I suddenly remembered "the grass grows and warblers fly in February day, brush the embankment willow drunk spring smoke". It is a good time to fly kites. Looking at the long and gently fluttering kite line, it has led me out of my childhood.

②In the countryside, the light winds of March still left the winter's chill. These children who run around in the luxuriant wheat fields are accustomed to wrestling, and do not know what cold means. Moreover, we often tied our laughter to kite strings, so even if there was some coldness, it would have been melted away by the fire of our children's hearts and driven away by the laughter of the wild.

③People say: boys are stupid, no girls hand, this is not some women over men! It is not blowing, we boys have not been able to embroider the flowery crown, but from the hands of the kite flying out of this ingenious work of art! Hey, making kites is not like a girl learning to sew, there is plenty of time, there are people to teach. We boys can be as busy as thieves all day long. Often, we would take advantage of the breaks after school to gather in groups of three or five in a corner where no one knew we were there, or we would simply run out into the field, because the adults at home wouldn't let us play with kites.

4We secretly found bamboo splints, green and tough, as carefully as a girl embroiders a flower. We roasted the bamboo splints on the fire, bent them into geometric shapes like bows and rolls, put them together, and carefully tied them together to form the skeletons of kites of all shapes and sizes. Then a few little heads together, chattering and discussing for a while, each with their own ideas with colored pencils in the paste on the mulberry paper outline a pass, they put on a colorful clothes. This is fully comparable to the brocade embroidery woven by the girls. Then they use a large ball of thread to make the release line, one end is tied to the kite, and the other end is wrapped around a thread crutch. These threads were not easy to come by, and we "men" had to beg and plead with our masters and grandmothers, and even call out to the little girl ten times in a row, "Good sister," before we could get our hands on them.

⑤Okay! Lift up your head, which is sore from kite flying, and start flying. Ahem! Kite! Kites! It's all kites! These vividly shaped kites, big and small, rise from the vast wheat fields, the winding avenues, the rippling ponds - blown by the childish laughter underneath, cupped by the hot air, and flying lazily into the air to kiss the white clouds. It was like a colorful balloon, a colorful balloon. Our hearts are drunk.

6 more called to be the night. The moon hangs high in the sky, the earth is quiet. The color of the night was hazy. A few of our friends slipped out and brought their favorite kites to the edge of the field at the end of the village. The kite paper was coated with shiny gold, and there was also the idea of tying a piece of wax or a twist of cotton wool dipped in oil to the tail, so that when it was flown, it would be lit like a signal light on the tail of an airplane. This is usually extremely difficult to do, as it is windy in the field and the candle does not hold the wind, so it always goes out. But occasionally do succeed, the kite flying up is interesting, "signal light" flashing, with the kite fluttering, but also a child's heart to send a mysterious high altitude, such as drunkenness.

⑦The kite also has the time to gamble, let you how to manipulate, it always want to plant on the ground. At this time, the small friends will never be Zhang Fei-like ring eyes round open, a foot pedal over it, but always carefully check some, find out the problem, the right medicine. With the sound of cheering, the kite floated up again. When the kite is put into a happy place, the kite will break the line and float farther and farther away with its head shaking. We pulled the broken kite line, not to be regretted ......

⑧ Shaoguang as flow. Although childhood has quietly left, but the kite this if not the line, but every time I hold my childhood. I often want to retrieve the lost childhood.

9 ah, my goose-colored childhood!

20, the first paragraph describes the scenery of mid-spring, what is the role? (3 points)

21. Fill in the blanks according to paragraph ④. (4 points)

The process of making a kite: find the gimlets → ( ) → paste paper and color → ( )

22, talk about your understanding of the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑧. (3 points)

23, why do you say "my" childhood is "yellow"? (4 points)

Three, essay (30 points)

A song sings: I have always had a pair of invisible wings, take me to fly to give me hope; I have always had a pair of invisible wings, take me to fly to the faraway land. Yes, in our growth, there are too many external help, but also our own internal motivation, they are like our wings, help us fly. Please take "I have a pair of invisible wings" as the title, write a narrative essay, about 600 words.

Answers to First-Year Language Papers

I. Accumulation and Use of Basic Knowledge

1. B 2. Bikini, Yong Yong, Makeup and Brilliant 3. B 4. A

5. Famous Sentences: (1) Sincerity is the best thing that can happen to you (2) Thickly accumulated, but thinly spread out (3) The stars are hanging over the plains (4) It's not through the autumn wind

(5) Quietly I am gone, just as I came quietly ( (6) All the music is silent, but the sound of bells and chimes remains.

(7) clear river all over the Hanyang tree, fragrant grass luxuriant parrot continent (8) slightly

6, (1) Buttermilk (2) double forked ridge the Taibai Jinxing

7, example: animals are our friends in the human race, love and care for them, that is to love and care for our own human beings ......

8, New York has its first death from Influenza A.

Two, reading comprehension

(I) 9, treating soldiers, pointing troops to gather, galloping on the frontier

10, recovering the northern territories, and completing the great cause of national unification.

(II) 11, (1) kick with hooves (2) gradually (3) peep (4) slightly , slightly

12, D

13, (1) Look everywhere in the folklore for a good cat to catch mice, but it is always eaten by mice.

(2) Gradually came out closer to it, careful not to understand what it really was.

14. action Psychology

15. to avoid its sharpness, and to strike after it.

(iii)

16. because the skin of the octopus can change color with the environment like a chameleon

17. the physiological mechanism of the octopus's color change (or the cause of the octopus's color change). (The meaning is right can)

18. "When the little Baoyu is born, the octopus mother usually die hard beside her children due to hunger and labor.

19. Vivid images. Cite examples slightly

(4)

20. ① Point out that it is a good time to fly a kite; ② touch the scene, naturally cause the following memories of childhood. (2 points each. (2 points for each point.)

21. (4 points) Make the skeleton Tie up and let go of the line (2 points for each empty space.)

22. (4 points) ① kite flying carries the joy of childhood, often cause "I" memories of childhood life; ② has passed away in the memory of childhood, sometimes clear, sometimes fuzzy, but never forget; ③ expresses "I" to the childhood life y. (③) expresses "I" to the deep nostalgia for the childhood life. (Answer 1 point scores 2 points, answer two points scored full marks. Answer to the "hometown pining" meaning, can get 1 point.

23. (4 points) in mid-spring, the earth is flooded with "pale yellow green", showing vitality and vigor, and "my" childhood life is full of vitality and happiness. This contains the meaning of praise to the childhood life. (1 point for the first sentence, 3 points for the last two sentences. The meaning is right)