First, the origin of surnames

1, according to "Lu Lan", there was a little minister Zuo Che in the Yellow Emperor, which was the beginning of Zuo surname.

2, from the surname Jiang, after the Duke of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. The sons of the monarch of the State of Qi can be divided into left sons and right sons. The descendants of Zuo Gongzi took Zuo Zi as their surname, forming Zuo's surname.

3. Taking the official as the surname, in the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the vassal states had left historians, and then left was the surname. For example, Chu Weiwang has left historians to lean on each other; Zhou Muwang has Zuo Shi Rong Fu, who are the ancestors of Zuo's family.

4. Zuo's surname was very early, and it was given by the official name. It has a history of more than 4,000 years.

5, the family name, in ancient times, was passed down from Ji to Zhuan Xu, and the descendants passed down to Xiong, and the six sons of the younger brother entered the Chu Bear. In Chu, the king of Wei sealed the left phase as history, and the official was the surname ... At the right time, the ancestor of a great sage, Zuo Qiuming, passed down algebra, went to the Han Dynasty to levy a state affair, and passed down records. It was difficult for the ancestors to live in Sichuan and Jiangxi to pass on their ancestors or ancestors or surnames ...

Second, the county hall number

During the Warring States Period, people surnamed Zuo mostly lived in Henan and Shandong. During the Han Dynasty, there also appeared the Zuo clan in Jiangsu and Anhui. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the left surname in Sichuan developed rapidly. After the Song Dynasty, the left surname family appeared in Guangdong and Guangxi.

County Hope Jiyang County: During the reign of Emperor Jinhui, a part of Chenliu County was located in Jiyang County, which was abandoned after crossing the south. Its hometown is in Lankao, Henan Province and Dongming, Shandong Province.

The hall number is "Chuanjingtang": Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, and Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan to spread Spring and Autumn Annals, explaining the contents of Spring and Autumn Annals in detail. "Gaoyitang": In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Botao and Yang Jiaoai went to the State of Chu to seek a job together, but they were caught in heavy snow on the way, and the weather was cold. Botao gave Yang Jiaoai his clothes and food, and asked him to go to Chu alone, lest they both die of cold and hunger. Botao himself got into a hole in a big tree and died of cold and hunger. After Yang Jiaoai became an official in Chu State, he went back to the willow tree and split the trunk, and re-buried Zuo Botao.

Third, historical celebrities

Zuo Qiuming: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was a native, and later generations called him "Blind Left" because of his blindness. According to legend, he used to be Lu Taishi, who made a biography of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and became the biography of Zuoshi in the Spring and Autumn Annals, referred to as Zuozhuan for short. Also called Mandarin. The Confucianists thought that Zuo Qiuming's likes and dislikes were the same as saints, so Confucius was the prime minister in the Spring and Autumn Period and Qiu Ming was the prime minister. It is for Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period to narrate the ambition of the master.

Zuo Botao: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yang Jiaoai, a Yan man, was a talented person. At that time, the vassals competed for hegemony, and they were willing to save from the mire. I heard of Wang Xianjun of Chuzhuang, and I made an appointment with him. Road snowstorm, hunger and cold, Botao was sick, and the horn was exhausted. He helped a hollow tree, but Botao advised him to give up, and the horn was unbearable. It's better to live than to die, and finally understand things, get food and go on the road, step by step three times, tears flow into the river. To Chu Zhuangwang, hurry back to find it, "peach frozen Lei tree, Angle of grief. After the death day, the horn mourned the wasteland and worshipped deeply, weeping and praying.

Zuo Si: The word is too blunt. He was a native of Linzi (now Zibo) in the Western Jin Dynasty. He was an official secretary, ugly and knowledgeable. Sikong Zhang Hua was appointed as a drink offering, and Jia Mi was appointed as a secretary. Mi Zhu, who returned to his hometown to specialize in writing, once wrote "Sandu Fu", which was completed in ten years. It is a luxurious house and is competing to write, and Luoyang is expensive for it. Up to now, only 14 of his poems are left, and eight of them are the most famous. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zhongrong's poems said that he's "writing with resentment, which is quite precise and satirical". The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled Zuo Taichong Collection.

Zuo Xiong (? ~138 years) When Andi raised Xiaolian, he moved to Jizhou for secretariat. At that time, there were many lawless heroes in the state department, and the male exposed greed and recklessness. In the early years of Yongjian (126), when many officials were absent, Zuo Xiong made repeated remonstrations, which was relied on by Shundi, and then he moved to Shangshuling, which made a great contribution to the rectification of many officials, especially to the reform of the electoral system. In yangjia (132 ~135), he moved to sili as a captain and was dismissed by sedentary method. Later, he became Shangshu and died in Yonghe for three years (138).

Zuo Xiaoe: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qianwei was a man, and Liu Qingji, the king of Qinghe River. Talented and fond of ci. And the emperor gave the king of Qinghe, gave birth to Liu Hu, and later inherited the throne as An Di, honoring him as the empress of filial piety.

Zuo Xun: A native of Pingyin, Henan Province, was a prominent official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, it was a history of Xiaohuangmen. Later, he conspired with five people, including Shan Chao, to destroy his consorts, and moved to China as a regular servant, sealing Cai Hou. After gaining power, he became increasingly arrogant, and his brothers and relatives became state and county officials, invading and oppressing the people's property. Suicide after being reported.

Zuo Ci: Lujiang, an alchemist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that there is a Shinto and it was performed in front of Cao Cao. Ge Hong called him the teacher of his grandfather Ge Xuan.

Zuo Junbi: A native of Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), he was a general of the Southern Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. He has been in charge of Luzhou for more than ten years and is the leader of Bianliang province of Tianwan regime. It was once reduced to yuan, and then to Ming.

Zuo Ding: A native of Yongxin, Jiangxi, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin. Awarded the suggestion, the governor of Shanxi. He has a good reputation for being honest, diligent and caring for the people. Known for his good writing of the throne, he has the reputation of being a left-handed player. The official went to Guangdong to participate in politics, and Zuo Shu was the censor.

Zuo Guangdou: (1575-1625), the word * *, and the word is straight,no. Fuqiu, now a native of Zhongyi Village, Hengbu Town. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), he was a scholar. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, when Guangdou was appointed as the suggestion of Zuo Shu, he toured the capital and witnessed the criminal activities of the gentry and evil officials. He was very angry. He seized more than 70 fake seals at one stroke and arrested more than 0/00 fake officials/kloc. As a result, the discipline was shaken, and corrupt officials and evil officials were afraid to follow suit. In the first year of the Apocalypse of Xizong (162 1 year), Guangdou led Zhili to open up wasteland, and saw that in the southeast of Beijing, "when you look at the wasteland, the rate is thousands of miles, the height is luxuriant grass, and the depression is a depression." After careful investigation, he submitted to the court a sparse essay entitled "There is no land reclamation with sufficient salary, and there is no water conservancy in land reclamation", advocating that the north should follow the example of the south, build water conservancy and plant rice. And put forward "three reasons" (one is due to the weather, the other is due to the geographical location, and the third is due to human feelings), "fourteen discussions" (one is about dredging the river, the other is about dredging the canal, the third is about drainage, the fourth is about building dams, the fifth is about building dams, the sixth is about setting dams, the seventh is about comparison, the eighth is about building ponds, the ninth is about attracting people, the tenth is about cultivating fields, the eleventh is about raising rich people, and the twelfth is about selecting people. The throne won the appreciation of the emperor and was carried out under the decree. The court appointed Lu Xiang to preside over water conservancy and open farmland. Guangdou also personally patrolled buildings, urged officials to engage in land reclamation, and recruited southern farmers to teach techniques such as planting Sang Ma in the north; He also told the imperial court: in the future, the imperial court should focus on the basic construction of farmland water conservancy when assessing the official achievements. If farmland is abandoned, even if other aspects are considerable, it can only be classified as inferior. Due to the advocacy and hands-on practice of the light bucket, the vast and desolate barren land has become a rice granary. Light fights know people and make good use of them. He tried his best to recommend Shi Kefa. And in order to revive the platform, with Wei Zhongxian and other life-and-death struggle. Guangdou once listed 32 counts of Wei Zhongxian's crimes to be beheaded. Unexpectedly, Wei Zhongxian pre-empted, falsely accused Guangdou of taking bribes of 22,000 yuan, and falsely spread the imperial edict, arrested him and put him directly in prison. In July of the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Guangdou was destroyed and died in prison at the age of 5 1 year. Sizong acceded to the throne, and was posthumously awarded as the right deputy capital's suggestion, given the national ceremony and burial, given the prince Shaobao, died of "loyalty" and worshipped the rural sage temple. Later generations built "Zuo Zhongyi's public shrine" in the county to praise his righteous life and achievements. Guangdou was eager to learn all his life, and loved reading biographies in his youth. Later, he studied Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism intensively and wrote Yi Xue and Zuo Guangdou's Shu Shu.

Zuo Maodi: (160 1 1 1645), nicknamed Zhong Ji, was born in Laiyang, Shandong Province, a famous national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, and was called "Wen Tianxiang in the late Ming Dynasty". In the third year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1630), Zuo Maodi won the second place in Zhongshan East after having obtained the provincial examination, and was a scholar in the following year. He served as a county magistrate in Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, a minister in charge of military affairs, a minister in charge of military affairs, a minister in charge of the Ministry of War, a right assistant minister and a right adviser to the Ministry of War, and the governor in charge of the prefectures of Heaven and Huizhou. Dr. Feng Guanglu, a gift to the Minister of Rites. Su Wu's Tomb is located in Hancheng, and Zuo Maodi, the county magistrate of Hancheng, learned from Su Wu to be a popular festival, keeping a rare upright attitude. After knowing Korea for seven years, he was promoted to be a household subject with excellent political achievements, sharply criticizing the four disadvantages of poor people, weak soldiers, promotion of officials, and waste of national economy, and wrote a letter to invite prison, broaden financial resources, close positions, supervise laws and reduce taxes, and lose millet to fill military food. After the overthrow of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing, Fu Wang and Zhu Yousong established the Nanming regime in Nanjing. In order to obtain partial peace, they were prepared to cede territory to the Qing court, and sent Zuo Maodi as the envoy. Zuo Maodi, who is full of national integrity, resolutely opposes the division of land for peace, unwilling to bend his knees and beg for another suitable candidate. After being rejected by the imperial court, Zuo Maodi was forced by your orders, so he had to give in and was ready to die. Before he left, he urged him to strengthen his combat readiness. He angrily wrote a letter saying goodbye: "I hope that your majesty will always think of the hatred of the former emperor and the shame of the northern capital, and I hope that you will sternly instruct the ministers not to make peace with the north, and not to rely on peace. Only when the husband can cross the river and fight can he draw the river and be safe. " 1in July 644, Zuo Maodi arrived in Beijing, and was given a cold shoulder by the Qing court. During the negotiations, he argued and fought tit-for-tat with the Qing court, and always maintained awe-inspiring national integrity. After leaving Beijing and returning to the south, the Qing court changed its mind and recovered Zuo, who was detained in Tai Hospital and sent 200 soldiers to guard him. On the inscription door, Zuo Maodi said, "Born to be a loyal minister of Daming, died to be a loyal ghost of Daming", facing all kinds of threats and inducements calmly. Seeing that the surrender failed, the Qing court tortured Zuo and put him in a water dungeon. In June of the 2nd year of Shunzhi (1645), Regent Dourgen came forward to interrogate Zuo Maodi, saying, "Today you are healthy, today you are rich." Zuo was still severely reprimanded, faithful and unyielding, so he was taken to Caishikou, left to worship in the south, and died calmly, on June 20 of the next month. Posthumous title was loyal after the Qing Dynasty. The Governor of Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty ordered the Zuo Gong Temple to be built in Laiyang to commemorate it. He is the author of Zuo Zhong Zhong Gong Ji, Luo Shi Shan Fang Wen Chao and Plum Blossom House Poetry Draft.

Zuo Liangyu: Kunshan, a native of Linqing in the late Ming Dynasty, fought against the Qing army in Liaodong in his early years. He was brave and good at shooting from left to right, and was known by Hou Xun. After that, he enlisted as many as 800,000 soldiers. He fought with peasant rebels such as Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong in Wuchang for many years, and was one of the main forces to suppress peasant uprisings in the Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Li Zicheng was defeated by Zhuxian Town. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Ningnan Bo was granted. Fu Wang Li was in Nanjing, and then he went to Ningnan to wait. Later, he set out for Ma Shiying. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), he went to Jiujiang and died of illness at the age of 46.

Zuo Zongtang: He was born in Xiangyin, Hunan Province, a warlord of Xiang Army in the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of Westernization School. In the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1860), Zeng Guofan recommended him to lead 5,000 Xiang troops to Jiangxi and southern Anhui to fight the Taiping Army. Newly appointed Governor of Zhejiang Province. Collaborate with the French army to suppress the Taiping Army. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), he was promoted to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and in the fifth year of Tongzhi, he founded Fujian Shipping Bureau in Fuzhou, becoming the largest shipyard at that time. In the same year, he was transferred to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and successively suppressed the Nian Army and the Shaanxi and Gansu Hui uprising. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was appointed as an imperial envoy to supervise the military affairs in Xinjiang. The following year, he led a large army into Xinjiang, successively recovered Tianshan North Road and South Road, and prepared to recover Ili area, which stopped the British and Russian aggression against Xinjiang. Guangxu set up a weaving bureau in Lanzhou in the third year. Guangxu served as minister of military affairs for seven years and transferred the governor of the two rivers. During the Sino-French War, he supervised Fujian military affairs and advocated sending troops to resist the law. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he died at the age of 73. He is the author of The Complete Works of Zuo Wenxiang Gong.

Zuo Baogui: A native of Feixian County, Shandong Province, a Hui nationality, was a general in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he led troops to Pyongyang, North Korea, to refuse Japan. The overseers fought bloody battles and set off cannons themselves. After being shot, he was killed.

Zuo Quan: (1905- 1942),1March, 90513rd was born in Huangmaoling, Liling, Hunan Province, and he began to contact Marxism when he was in middle school. 1in March, 1924, he entered the Army Martial Arts School of the Military and Political Department of the Grand Marshal's Office in Lu Haijun, the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1 1 month transferred to the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, and participated in two crusades against warlord Chen Jiongming. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in February, 925. /kloc-went to the Soviet union in October/February, and studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and Fulongzhi Military Academy successively. 1930 After returning to China, he went to the Central Soviet Area and served as the president of the first branch of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Officer School and the commander of the new 12th Army in western Fujian. 193 1 in may, he was transferred to the position of director of the general front Committee of the first army. 1932 1 month served as the political commissar and commander of the fifteenth army of the fifth army and led his troops to participate in the Zhangzhou campaign. In June, he was framed and demoted as a military instructor of the Central Military and Political School of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and was wrongly punished by staying in the party for eight months. 19331February served as the chief of staff of the First Army Corps, and participated in directing the fourth and fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" of the First Army Corps and many battles in the Long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he participated in the Battle of Zhiluo Town and the Eastern Expedition. 1May, 1936, served as the acting head of the First Legion, led the Western Expedition, 1 1 May and Nie Rongzhen commanded the Battle of Mountain Castle. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, assisting Zhu De and Peng Dehuai to command the Eighth Route Army to go to the anti-Japanese front in North China, carry out guerrilla warfare and create anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. He is good at grasping the overall situation and considering problems carefully. 1April, 938, participated in directing the anti-Nine-Road Siege in southeastern Shanxi. 1February, served as the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army Front Command, presided over the meeting of the chief of staff, formulated the work regulations of the Command, and improved the organization and working system of the Command. 1940 In February, he was concurrently the commander of the second column of the Eighth Route Army. In March, the command post took part in the magnetic (county) military (security)-related (county) forest (county) campaign against the Kuomintang die-hard army. From August to 10, he and Peng Dehuai commanded the Hundred Regiments War and named it. 194 1 year 1 1 month, and commanded the secret service group of the headquarters to defend Huangyadong and annihilate more than 800 Japanese troops. /kloc-in February and October, he wrote to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to complain about the problem of staying in the Party for inspection. 1942 In May, the Japanese army made an "iron wall encirclement" of Taihang District. On the 25th, when he commanded troops to cover the transfer of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army near Matian, Liao County, Shanxi Province, he died unfortunately. In memory of him, the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region decided to rename Liao County Zuoquan County. Besides Zuo Quan Mausoleum, there is also Zuo Quan Memorial Hall in Handan. He is knowledgeable, good at summing up combat experience, rich in military theory, and has made many achievements, and published more than 40 articles such as "On Persisting in the War of Resistance in North China". He also co-translated "The New Infantry Combat Doctrine of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the Soviet Union" with Liu Bocheng.

Fourth, genealogy

The genealogy co-edited by Zuo family in Jiyang County was 10 year (192 1 year). There are 6 volumes of Changyang Zuoshi Genealogy (including Zuoshi in Laiyang, Laixi, Shandong and Tieling, Liaoning). Changyang (now Laiyang, Laixi, Tieling, Liaoning, etc.) Zuo's ancestors moved from Zaoqiang, Hebei Province to Jiyang, from Jiyang to Zhangqiu, and from Zhangqiu to Laiyang for more than twenty generations.

A Volume of Zuo's Genealogy in Wutai, Shanxi Province (Qing Dynasty) Zuo Fengyuan wrote the file of Wutai County, Shanxi Province in the 29th year of Qing Daoguang (1849).

Six volumes of Zuo's genealogy in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) Zuo Yuancheng compiled six volumes of Yudetang movable type in the 16th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1890) Renmin University of China, USA.

The five volumes of Zuo's genealogy in Zuo Xu, Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province (modern) Zuo Yuanxiang compiled a handwritten engraving version, which was circulated19th generation.

Six volumes of Zuo's genealogy in Hefei, Anhui Province (Qing) Zuo Jiang et al. revised the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802) Dunshantang published six volumes of Zuo's genealogy in Jingchuan, Anhui Province, USA, the first volume of the twenty-eight volumes (Qing) Zuo Junzhang et al. compiled the sixteen volumes of movable type in the twelfth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1886).

Twenty-four volumes of Zuo's genealogy in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (Qing Dynasty) Twenty-four volumes of wooden movable-type books revised by Zuo Jiaxiu in the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849) Japan and the United States

The genealogy of Zuo's family in Xinzhou, Hubei Province, Volume 15, Volume 1, Volume 1, Volume 2 (Republic of China) Zuo Xiangshun, Zuo Xiangguan, etc. Woodcut Edition of Wangwa Village, Kongbu Township, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937)

The genealogy of Zuo's family in Xinzhou County, Hubei Province, Volume 15, Volume 2 (Republic of China) Zuo Chengji, Zuo Xiangyun, etc. Six woodcut editions of Liuxi Village, Sandian Town, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province (1937) Note: Zuo Guoyin, Changming Zuo, etc. were founded in Qingganlong 46 years.

 Xinzhou Zaishi Genealogy Volume 26 (Republic of China) Zuo Wenlin's Woodcut Edition in the Thirty-eighth Year of the Republic of China (1949) Louzhai Village, Jiujie Township, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province

Hunan Zuoshi Jiuxiu Genealogy □□□ Volume (Qing Dynasty) Zuo Wenzhao Zuo Maobao compiled the engraved Hunan map of Hua Shi Dong Nanshan in the 14th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1809) Note: scattered in Xiangtan, Xiangxiang and other places.

Thirty volumes of Zuo's eleventh genealogy in Changfeng, Hutan, Hunan Province (Qing Dynasty) Zuo Fengyuan and Zuo Yunshang compiled thirty volumes of typography of Yishantang in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902).

The genealogy of Zuo's six revisions in Hengyang, Hunan Province □□□ The first five volumes (Republic of China) Zuo Zhilin compiled the movable type book of Wing Jing Tang in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939) (save the first volume 1, 2).

Sichuan Changshou Zuoshi's Resume Five Volumes in the Fifteen Years of the Republic of China (1926) Gulan Village, Gulan Township, Changshou County, Sichuan Province, Shi Yinben (save volume 1 14)

Zuo's Genealogy in Renshou, Sichuan (Republic of China) Zuo Litai and others continued to revise a printed copy of Chengdu during the Republic of China, a map of Sichuan.

Three volumes of Zuo's genealogy in Wanxian County, Sichuan Province (Republic of China) Zuo Ziran et al. compiled and printed the map of Chongqing, Sichuan in the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948) (save the volume 1 2).

A copy of Zuo's genealogy in Menghua, Weishan, Yunnan. Notes: This is the genealogy of Yi people.

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poplar

Origin of surname:

From Ji's surname. Zhou Chengwang named his younger brother Shu Yu in Tang Dynasty, known as Tang Shuyu. After Tang Shuyu's son Xie succeeded to the throne, he was renamed the marquis of Jin because there was water in the Tang Dynasty. Zhou Xuanwang's son is still his father, and he was named Yang Hou when he was in seclusion. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin destroyed Yang, and Yang became the fief of the State of Jin. Duke Wu of Jin (the first grandson of Xie 10) named his second son Boqiao Yu Yang, called Yang Hou, and was the ancestor of the surname Yang. The grandson of Boqiao suddenly eats from the sheep's tongue, and is a doctor of the sheep's tongue, not for the sheep's tongue. Sun Gui, a sudden grandson, was also called Uncle Gui. Because of Dai Jin's meritorious service, he was enfeoffed in Yangshi's city, and his son Boshi was named Yang after the city. In 5 14 BC, the sheep tongue family was destroyed in Jin Dynasty, and Boshi Youzi fled to Huashan Fairy Valley, where he lived in Huayin, known as Yang's, which was called authentic in history.

Give one's surname. In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gave the local ethnic minorities the surnames of Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after pacifying Ailao Yi (a branch of Liao nationality in Hunan and Guizhou).

Change his surname to Yang. For example, after Fujian Lin moved to Meizhou, Guangdong, he changed his surname to Yang. According to "History of the North", Yang Yichen's real name was Wei Chi, later changed to Yang.

Change one's surname from another family. For example, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, it was sinicized, and the three-character surname Mohulu was changed to Yang.

Gathering place:

Migration distribution

Yang's birthplace is in Shanxi Province today. After Yang Weijin was destroyed, his descendants developed and multiplied westward, first moving to Shaanxi, then moving to Huoxian in the middle reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi Province, and then reproducing in Henan Province, becoming the mainstream of the development of Yang's surname in later generations. By the Han Dynasty, the surname Yang had been widely distributed in most parts of northern China. Yang entered Sichuan at this time, and most of them moved from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yang people had moved south to Jianghan area (now Qianjiang area in Hubei Province), and later, due to the growing influence of Chu, they were forced to move southeast to Jiangxi. At the same time, Yang, who moved from Shanxi to Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, was scattered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The Jin and Tang Dynasties were important periods for Yang's reproduction in the north and south, especially in the south. During this period, Yang moved to the south in a large scale because of the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the late Western Jin Dynasty and the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, Yang has been widely distributed in the vast areas of the south of the Yangtze River, with Fujian as the center of broadcasting and relocation. In a word, before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the clansmen of Yang's surname were concentrated in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and there was another line centered on Tianshui in Gansu and centered on Hunan and Jiangxi. Since then, it has gradually developed to Hebei, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Hunan, eastern Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places until it was compiled all over the country.

Yang Yiran of Taiwan Province has become the tenth most popular surname in Taiwan Province today. The ancestor of Yang's entry into Taiwan was Yang Xiang, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. He was the first to enter Taiwan and brought Yang's surname to Taiwan Province. Later, during the Kangxi period, Yongzheng period and Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Yang entered Taiwan for reclamation and settlement.

name of a hall

"Kansai Hall": In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yang Zhen, a westerner, was known as "Confucius in Kansai" when he read the Ming Classics.

"Sizhitang": When Yang Zhen was the secretariat of Jingzhou, he was very clean. On one occasion, a man brought gold to Yang Zhen's home to pay bribes at night. Yang Zhen resolutely refused, and severely reprimanded the man. The man still wouldn't give up. He smiled and said to Yang Zhen, "It's late at night, and the place is in your house. No one will know. Please accept it!" Yang Zhen rightly said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, you know, I know, how can you say that no one knows! Get out of here! " Yang's name is "Four Knowledge".

Historical celebrities:

Yang Ye: Also known as Jiye. A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty once defeated hundreds of thousands of Qidan people in Yanmenguan. In 963, Song attacked Liao in a big way, and he was forced to accept the orders of Pan Mei, the head coach, and Wang Dai, the supervisor, and fight alone.

Yang Yanzhao: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, the son of Yang Ye, known as Yang Liulang.

Yang Jiong: A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. At the age of twelve, he was called a child prodigy, as well as Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Bin, and he was also called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty".

Yang Wanli: A poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose poems are as famous as You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, and are called the four poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Yang Lian: A Ming Dynasty man was persecuted to death for impeaching Wei Zhongxian for 24 major crimes.

Yang Xiong: a famous lyricist, philosopher and linguist in the Western Han Dynasty. He once wrote "Tai Xuan" and "French" and advocated Confucian ethics.

Yang Shenxiu, a scholar of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty, was killed at the same time as Tan Sitong after the coup of 1898, and was one of the "Six Gentlemen of 1898".

Yang Xiuqing: The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in Qing Dynasty, was named the East King.

Yang Guifei: The name is too true, and the fine print is Yuhuan. He won the favor of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his beautiful appearance and was familiar with temperament.

Yang Zhenning: Nobel Prize winner in physics, Chinese American.

There are more than a dozen people named Yang as the king, and Sui and Wu regimes have been established successively. In the Tang Dynasty, Yang was the prime minister 1 1 person.

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