1, choose the right place.

It should be placed in a warm, humid, well-ventilated and sunny place, which can adapt to the indoor environment and is easy to take care of. It should be short in summer and can be displayed for a long time under the condition of indoor scattered light.

2, pay attention to the cultivation of soil problems.

To raise Ficus microcarpa bonsai, it is necessary to use loose humus soil with good water permeability, and the ratio of garden soil to humus soil to sand is 2: 2/kloc-0. It is best to put some moss with the same size as the pot above the bonsai, which is more beautiful on the one hand and helpful for drainage and ventilation on the other.

3. Master and use the appropriate temperature for breeding.

The temperature difference between day and night suitable for Ficus microcarpa growth should not be too large, and the temperature difference of 10 degrees or above is easy to fall leaves and die. Usually, attention should be paid to placing Ficus microcarpa bonsai in a ventilated and light-transmitting place, and proper shading should be paid in summer.

4, grasp the proportion of humidity and water.

Too much or too little water will do great harm to Ficus microcarpa. We should feel the soil in the basin with our hands and adopt the principle of seeing dry and wet. It is forbidden to water it frequently, and it must be watered thoroughly. Too much water will cause root rot and produce fallen leaves.

5. Pay attention to fertilization.

Ficus microcarpa is a kind of fertilizer-loving growth plant, but we must grasp the times of fertilization. Too many times of fertilization will do harm to the growth of Ficus microcarpa bonsai, so it is necessary to decide the amount of fertilization according to the different seasons.

6. Pruning and maintenance of Ficus microcarpa

In the peak season of growth, the plants should be germinated and cored, and a relatively large pruning should be carried out in autumn, and then no pruning should be carried out, because the plants of Ficus microcarpa grow slowly in winter, so it is not suitable to prune in winter.

7, the prevention and control of diseases and pests

If the root system of Ficus microcarpa bonsai is damaged or rotted, it will lead to easy defoliation, because it is difficult to detect the problem when the root system grows in the soil, so it is generally due to long-term failure to change pots or improper fertilizer and water, so attention should be paid to spraying drugs to prevent and control it.

Extended data:

Banyan bonsai refers to the potted banyan bonsai with banyan as the material, with the purpose of appreciating the exotic shapes of banyan stumps, roots and leaves, through pruning, pruning, hanging, grafting, careful cultivation and long-term control of its growth and development, making it a unique artistic model.

Greening plants growing in tropical and subtropical areas in banyan bonsai. Greening banyan bonsai is famous for its "single tree growing into a forest", which is produced in Banyan trees in Shaxi, Fujian.

China, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea and Australia to the Caroline Islands.

Its basic characteristics are low birth, easy growth, dark green and evergreen, and its morphological characteristics are beauty of air root, root vine, root tuber, shape, root disk, branches, skin color, leaves and fibrous roots.

Strong vitality, vigorous root system, numerous branches and leaves, easy growth, pruning resistance, long service life, magical and changeable, unique shape, natural shape, exposed root disc, beautiful crown, unique charm, beautiful posture, beautiful shape, clean air, evergreen all the year round, fast growth, aerobic, easy to take root, strong resistance, easy to shape, and tuberous roots.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-banyan bonsai