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Chinese herbal medicine: the efficacy and function of eel fish
Eel fish

("Don't record")

White eel with different names, snake fish, wind eel (Compendium), eel (Ben Jing Feng Yuan), white eel and green eel (China Animal Atlas Fish).

The source is the whole or meat of Anguilla Anguilla.

Eel in Animal Form (Herbs for Daily Use)

The body is slender, the front part is cylindrical, and the back part is slightly flat. The body length is about 40 cm. The head is long and pointed. The snout is sharp and flat. Small eyes, located in the front of the head. The interval between eyes is wide, which is about equal to the length of kiss. There are 2 nostrils on each side, the rear nostril is close to the front of the eye, and the front nostril is tubular and located on both sides of the snout. The mouth is large and wide, and the mouth angle reaches the rear edge of the eye. The mandible is slightly longer than the maxilla, with thick lips, and the upper and lower jaws and vomerous bones have fine teeth. The branchial foramen is small and located in front of the base of pectoral fin. The lateral line is complete, the scale is small and long, and it is hidden in the epidermis. More viscous liquid on the body surface. The dorsal fin is long and low, and the starting point is closer to the gluteal fin than to the gill hole. The gluteal fin is long and low, and the starting point is immediately behind * * *. The pectoral fin is nearly round, without ventral fin, and the caudal fin is short, which is connected with dorsal fin and anal fin. The back of the body is grayish black, the upper edge of the side is slightly green, and the abdomen is white.

Living in rivers and lakes. At a certain age, they lay eggs in the sea in autumn. The food is mainly small fish, crabs, shrimps, earthworms and aquatic insects. Distributed in Yangtze River, Minjiang River, Pearl River Basin and Hainan Island.

The bones (eel bones), blood (eel blood) and fat (eel fish paste) of this animal are also used for medicine, and each is detailed in a special article.

Chemical composition of meat100g contains water 76g, protein14.5g, fat 8g, ash10.4g, calcium166mg, phosphorus 21kloc-0/mg, and iron1mg. Vitamin A3000 international unit. B 1_ 10 μ g, B2_ 100 μ g, niacin 6.0 mg, and C_ 15 mg. Carnosine and goose carnosine were also isolated from muscle. At 1 8 ~ 22℃1day and night, it contains volatile basic nitrogen 13.7 mg%, volatile reducing substances 36.0 μ g/g, histamine (2.2 mg% and significant amount of butyric acid. The slimy liquid of fish body contains polysaccharide; The polysaccharide contains glucosamine 0.65 mg, galactose gum 6.5 mg and glucuronic acid 0. 16 mg%. Eel liver is especially rich in vitamins, such as A 15000 international units, B 1_300 micrograms and B2_500 micrograms per100g.

Sex is sweet and flat.

(1) "Bielu": "Sweet, poisonous."

② Herbology of Edible Herbs; "Cold."

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Flat, slightly toxic."

④ The Doctor's Mirror: "Sweet, flat, slightly cold."

Return to Meridian ① "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Entering the liver and kidney."

② Rejuvenation of Materia Medica: "Entering the Spleen and Kidney."

Functions are mainly used to tonify deficiency, dispel wind and dampness, and kill insects. Treat asthenia, bone steaming, rheumatic arthralgia, beriberi, rubella, infantile malnutrition, metrorrhagia, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid and leakage, and ulcer.

(1) "Bielu": "The main five hemorrhoids fistula, killing all insects."

(2) Herbal Medicine for Dietotherapy: "Treating women brings down all diseases, and everything is like a bug."

3 Meng Wei: "Smoked hemorrhoids. Suffering from sores, fistulas and ulcers, eating for a long time is very effective. Damp-wind arthralgia between waist and kidney is often like washing with water, so it is very beneficial to cook with five flavors and rice and eat it on an empty stomach. Wet beriberi is good for people to take. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treating fatigue, supplementing deficiency, killing pests and toxic sores, warming the waist and knees, rising yang, and treating women's puerperal sores and insect itching."

⑤ "Daily Herbal Medicine": "Make up the five treasures. Treat all wind diseases, blood flowing from intestinal wind. "

⑥ Compendium: "Treating infantile malnutrition and worm heartache."

Usage and dosage for oral administration: roast and grind into powder or cook.

It is advisable to avoid spleen and kidney weakness after illness, and people with excessive phlegm and diarrhea should not take it.

(1) Kou Zongqiu: "Move the wind."

② Herbal Medicine for Daily Use: "Those with dark spots under the abdomen are very poisonous. Eating with ginkgo leaves causes soft wind. "

⑧ "Mu Cao Jing Shu": "People with weak spleen and stomach and easy to drain should not eat."

④ Seeking the Original of Materia Medica: "People with spleen and kidney deficiency and excessive phlegm should not eat."

⑤ Diet Spectrum of Living with Interest: "Eating more helps the onset of fever, and pregnant women should avoid it in time."

Option 1: Treatment of bone steaming, fatigue and intestinal wind worms: 2 Jin of eel fish, treated as eating method, cut into pieces, put them in a pan, cook them with two cups of wine, and eat them in salt and vinegar. ("Shenghuifang")

⑦ Treat all the fatigue and weakness of men and women: wash the big eels with water, spread lotus leaves in a steamer, put the eels on a steamer and take them up, remove the head, tail and bones, mash them, add the fried yam powder, and the pills are as big as wuzi, dry them in the sun, add mint, and collect them with porcelain, and don't leave the medicine gas. Hollow mint soup or wine costs three or four dollars. ("Experience Collection" Eel Pills)

(3) treatment of hemorrhoids and hemorrhoids, killing insects: one eel fish is treated like eating, cut into slices and eaten with pepper, salt and sauce. ("The Doctor's Heart Mirror")

④ Treatment of rat fistula: four or two pieces of eel fish (roasted to brown), four or two pieces of wild boar skin (roasted to brown), one or two pieces of Dianmai, one piece of toad (roasted to yellow), thirty pieces of tabby cat (head, feet and wings removed, stir-fried with glutinous rice to yellow), five pieces of fat of December pig (refined) and fifteen pieces of croton (peeled and heart membrane) In addition to pig fat and croton, the medicine is smashed into powder, and the pills are as big as buttonwood with pig fat, croton and pestle. Every day, take two pills with rice porridge. If you feel cold and hot, if you don't feel it, you will take three pills in the future, and increase it slightly. Eat carefully and be bored. ("Shenghuifang" eel fish balls)

⑤ Treatment of heartache: the eel fish is lightly roasted and cooked, and one or two pieces are eaten with the patient. (Meng Wei's "Effective Prescription")

Famous experts discussed: (1) The Classic of Materia Medica: "Eel fish is sweet and cold and good at killing insects, so it is of great benefit to steam bones and people with five hemorrhoids and fistula to eat it often."

(2) "Materia Medica": "Eel fish is a medicine to eliminate and cure the disease and kill the insects. Such as ulcers, fistula and hemorrhoids, and rheumatism, beriberi and arthralgia, people often eat them, and gradually get results. "Although sex is poisonous, five herbs, onion, ginger, pepper and leek are properly cooked, which can nourish the kidney and make it strong and weak."

Remind you: Eel Fish This Chinese herbal medicine comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.