2。 Children are in the period of growth and development. Drinking milk can supplement calcium and promote children's development. The dietary structure of Chinese residents is mainly plant food, and the milk intake is obviously insufficient, which leads to insufficient calcium intake and the overall physical fitness of the people is relatively poor. Milk has high calcium content and high absorption rate, and calcium is an indispensable nutrient to ensure the normal development of bones in primary and secondary schools. If calcium is deficient, it will lead to skeletal dysplasia, affect the height, and also affect the bone density in adulthood, causing osteoporosis and fractures. To prevent these diseases and improve bone mineral density, we should start from childhood, especially adolescence with rapid growth and development. Therefore, the primary and secondary school students' stage is the best time to supplement calcium, and milk is the best food to strengthen the body and bones.