Basic information
Alias: Hundred taels of gold, eight-claw dragon, eight-claw root, iron umbrella, high eight-claw, throat-opening arrow [Sichuan]
Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 124. 1834; Walker in Philipp. Journ. Sci. 73: 1 18. fig. 2 1， a-d. 1940; Illustration of higher plants in China, 3: 222. Figure 4398. 1974; Flora of Yunnan,1:349.1977-Bladhia crispa thunb., fl.jap. 97.1784-a. hortorum maximum. exregel, garten flora/kloc-0. Hand. -Mazz.， Symb. Sin. 7: 756. 1936， excl. syn. A. dielsii Levl.， A. henryi var. dielsii Walker; Chen Rong, China Tree Taxonomy, 972. Fig.861.1937 —— Tinus crisps O.ktze., Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 405. 189 1——A. henryi Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Bot. 26: 65. 1889——T. henryi O. Ktze.， l. c. 974——A. penduliflora Mez in Engl.， Pflanzenreich 9 (IV. 236): 150. 1902.
Source: Ardisia Crispa (Thunb.) DC. [A. hortorum maximum; A. henryi Hemsl.], taking roots and leaves as medicine. Summer and autumn collection.
Chemical composition: the root contains ardisic acid (C36H64-O 16) and bergenin (bulb saxifragin, C 14H 16-O9 is 2- tetrahydroxybutyl-4,6- dihydroxy -5- methyl).
Method: dry in the sun.
Tropism of nature and taste: bitter and flat.
Indications: clearing throat, relieving sore throat, removing blood stasis and relieving swelling. Indications: sore throat, traumatic injury, rheumatic bone pain.
Usage and dosage: 3-5 RMB for roots and leaves.
Excerpt: National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Reference formula
1. Acute tonsillitis:
① Root and belamcanda chinensis12g, decocted in water and taken orally.
(2) dry and grind the root of Ipomoea japonica, and blow it into the throat with 1 g each time.
2. Wind-fire sore throat: 6 grams of root of Pterocarya octopoda, decocted in water, or frequently swallowed.
3. Trauma, carbuncle, swelling and poisonous snake bite: Diplodocus octopoda root15g, decocted in water. Mash the root bark for external use and apply it to the affected area.
4. Injury from falls: A proper amount of root of Ipomoea batatas, dried and ground, 6 grams each time, once in the morning and once in the evening, and served with winter wine.
5. Low back pain, muscle and bone pain: 6-10g of the root of Cynanchum octopetalum and 0/0-15g of the root of litchi, decocted in water and mixed with winter wine, one dose per day.
6. Osteomyelitis and bone tuberculosis (phlegm sticking to the bone): 30 grams of root of Ipomoea japonica, 30 grams of root of abacus and 30 grams of root of Sapium sebiferum, decocted in water, one dose per day.
7. Hemoptysis due to strain: 0/5g of root of Ipomoea batatas/kloc-,30g of In the snow, decocted in water.
8. Renal edema: 30 grams of root of Ipomoea batatas, one chick (head, feet, wings and internal organs removed), stewed in water, and eaten with soup.
9. Acute and chronic hepatitis: 0/5g of the root of Dictyophora octopoda, 30g of Plantago asiatica, 30g of Lysimachia cochinchinensis and 30g of Polygonum cuspidatum, and 0/5g of Lobelia chinensis/Kloc-0, decocted in water, one dose per day.
Collecting from June to July.
Sexual taste
① Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Nanchuan: Whole herb: bitter and slightly sweet, slightly cold and confidential.
② Guizhou Herbs: bitter and flat.
Function indication
Dispelling wind and clearing heat, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling.
Treat sore throat, toothache due to wind and fire, rheumatism, lumbago, traumatic injury and nameless swelling.
① A Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts: Tongqiao, Huoxue and Qufeng.
② List of Guangxi Medicinal Plants: Dispelling blood. Treat falls and bruises.
③ Nanchuan Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines: Whole Grass: Eliminating rheumatism and relieving fever and toxin.
Treat rheumatism, bone and muscle pain, traumatic injury, tuberculosis, cough, moth in throat, nameless swelling poison and snake bite.
④ Guizhou Herbs: clearing away heat, relieving sore throat and removing blood stasis.
usage and dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 5 yuan; Or soak in wine.
It is appropriate to avoid the "Chinese Herbal Earthwork Law": pregnant women should use it with caution.
Party selection
① Prevention and treatment of diphtheria:
One fresh dwarf Ardisia crenata root and two Liang. Add 2 Jin of water, fry for 2 hours, and filter off the residue. Take it in eight portions every two hours. (Chinese Herbal Earthwork Law)
Two fresh dwarf tuo tuo three points. Chop it and slowly swallow the juice in your mouth, changing it once an hour. (Guizhou Herbs)
② Treatment of throat fire: moderate amount of Aituo Tuo. Chop, soak in rice washing water or contain. (Guizhou Herbs)
③ Treatment of low back pain: Ardisia crenata, soaked in wine, twice a day. (Chinese Herbal Earthwork Law)
④ Treatment of traumatic injury: Aituo Tuo Er Liang. Soaking clothes. (Guizhou Herbs)
⑤ Treating toothache caused by wind and fire: a little short tuo tuo. Chop it up, put it on the toothache, let it flow out with saliva, and replace it at any time. (Guizhou Herbs)
pharmacological action
It has obvious inhibitory effect on influenza A virus, can significantly inhibit the growth of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, and has more obvious inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Proteus. Has obvious anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect.
Scope of application: widely used for acute and chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, dry throat with burning sensation, pain, congestion, edema, dry mouth, dysphagia, dysphagia, sore throat, cough, fever, urine Huang Chi, cervical lymphadenopathy, oral ulcer, periodontitis, gingivitis, gingival swelling and pain caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Proteus.
This product is non-toxic, and there is no data showing cases of fever caused by eating it. It has analgesic and antipyretic effects.
annotations
The roots of Ardisiacrlspa A.DC.var.Crispa and A.brevicaulis Diels, which belong to the same genus, are equally used as medicines in Miao villages all over the country.