The official language of Morocco is: Arabic. In addition to Arabic, there are many regional languages ??spoken in Morocco, while French and Spanish are also spoken together.

Introduction:

The Kingdom of Morocco is an Arab country in northwest Africa. It borders Algeria to the east and southeast, Western Sahara to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and Spain and Portugal to the north. Facing each other across the sea.

Geographical location:

Morocco is located at the northwest end of Africa, bordering Algeria to the east, the Sahara Desert to the south, the vast Atlantic Ocean to the west, facing Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea. Gateway to the Atlantic Ocean. The land area is 459,000 square kilometers (excluding Western Sahara, which is 266,000 square kilometers). The coastline is more than 1,700 kilometers.

Terrain:

The terrain is complex, with the steep Atlas Mountains in the center and north, the Upper Plateau and the Pre-Saharan Plateau in the east and south, and only the northwest coast is long, narrow and low-temperature. of plains. The highest peak, the Toubal Mountains, is 4,165 meters above sea level. The Umraibia River is the largest river, 556 kilometers long, and the Dra River is the largest intermittent river, 1,150 kilometers long. The main rivers include Mulua River, Sebu River, etc.

Climate characteristics:

Morocco has a diverse climate. The northern part has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and humid winters. The average temperature in January is 12℃ and in July is 22-24℃. The precipitation ranges from 300 to 800 mm. The central part of the country has a subtropical mountain climate, which is mild and humid. The temperature changes with altitude. The annual average temperature in the foothills is about 20°C. Precipitation varies from 300 to 1400 mm. The eastern and southern parts have a tropical desert climate with an average annual temperature of about 20°C. The annual precipitation is less than 250 mm, and less than 100 mm in the south. There is often a dry and hot "Siroko wind" in summer. Since the Atlas Mountains that run diagonally across the country block the heat waves of the southern Sahara Desert, Morocco has a pleasant climate all year round and luxuriant flowers and trees, earning it the reputation of "a cool land under the scorching sun." Morocco is a picturesque country, also known as the "Garden of North Africa".