Question 2: Water the domestic gourds for a few days ① Small gourds (big ice gall, sweet ice gall, and sweet ice gall) have underdeveloped roots, tendril-like herbs, soft fine hairs, triangular or pentagonal stems, small leaves, shallow notches and white flowers. The fruit mainly comes from Ziman and Sun Man, and it is gourd-shaped with a thin middle part. The lower part is larger than the upper part, with a transverse diameter of 3 ~ 5 cm and a length of less than 10cm. The tender fruit is fluffy, the mature fruit is smooth and hairless, and the peel is hard. Among them, the big ice denier is a big splayed fruit, with spherical upper and lower ends and thin connecting parts; Gancheng Bingdan is a small fruit with a figure of eight. Ben Gan Cheng Bing Dan is a small 8-shaped fruit.
(2) Gourd has developed root system, fleshy meat, and adventitious roots are easy to be produced when the stem nodes touch the ground; Tendrils are 8 ~ 10 m long and have strong growth potential. The leaves are large and the shallow notches are approximately round. White flowers, solitary, open at night, mainly bearing fruits of Ziman and Sun Man. The fruit stalk is slender, 40 ~ 50 cm long, and the lower part is shaped like a sphere, with a transverse diameter of 14 ~ 20 cm and a single fruit weight of 1 ~ 2 kg. The skin color is mainly turquoise, with occasional white spots, and the old ripe skin is hard. Medium maturity, growing period 100 ~ 120 days, and the viewing period can be as long as 1 ~ 2 years.
(3) Crane-headed gourd is an ornamental and grotesque variety. Its fruit is shaped like a crane's head, with a slender stalk at the top, a high spherical bottom, obvious ribs on the surface and a dark green peel. The fruit length is 40 ~ 50 cm, the transverse diameter 15 ~ 20 cm, and the single fruit weight 1.5 ~ 2.5 kg. Medium maturity, growing period 100 ~ 120 days, and the viewing period can be as long as 1 ~ 2 years.
(4) Swan is native to southern Africa, and its fruit is slightly raised above the neck like a swan's head, with a height of 35-45cm, a nearly spherical bottom, a diameter of15-20cm, a smooth surface with light green markings, and the fruit can be decorated or carved for a long time after being fully dried.
⑤ Extra-long gourds are imported from the United States and need to be cultivated in an elevated way. Young melons are edible and delicious. Artificial pollination is needed when flowering to facilitate fruit setting, and only 2 ~ 3 gourds are left per plant. Mature melon is more than 1.5m in length, which is highly ornamental.
⑥ Pear-shaped gourd is very precocious. It takes about 55 days from planting to fruiting, and the fruit shape is quite pear-shaped. Heat-resistant, cold-resistant and disease-resistant, and can be cultivated in spring, summer and autumn.
2 Conservation tillage techniques
Hangzhou is usually planted in spring and autumn. Ornamental gourds are mostly lateral vines, and their products are large and heavy, so they need to be cultivated in a solid frame or wall. In order to improve the aesthetic feeling of melon shape and color, reduce rot and improve maturity, facility cultivation is advocated.
2. 1 sowing and seedling raising
Hangzhou protected land 65438+ was sown in the middle and late spring of 10, and in the middle and late autumn of July. Because the seed coat is thick, it is not easy to absorb water. Before sowing, zucchini seeds are soaked in 30℃ warm water for 3-4 hours, and zucchini and zucchini seeds are soaked in 30℃ warm water for 7-8 hours, so that the seeds can fully absorb water and germinate. When the temperature is low in early spring, the seedlings should be heated with electric heating wires, and a small arch shed should be built on the seedbed to keep warm. In autumn, shade nets should be covered to cool the seedlings. Generally, seedlings can emerge in 3-5 days after sowing, and seedlings can be fixed when two cotyledons are unfolded, so as to do a good job of cold prevention or cooling at seedling stage. Pay attention to controlling water and temperature at seedling stage to prevent seedlings from growing in vain.
2.2 Soil preparation and fertilization
Before planting, the soil in the protected land should be deeply plowed and raked, and sufficient base fertilizer should be applied at one time. Generally, about 2000kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 20kg of compound fertilizer and 20 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are applied every 667m2, and the fertilizer and soil are evenly mixed, and then the border is made, with a width of 1.5m, a height of 30cm and a width of 40-50 cm. If conditions permit, it is best to use substrate culture, that is, pot culture or bag culture. Substrate cultivation is a simple cultivation pot or a special foam pot made of red bricks. The bottom of the sink is covered with a film to separate the substrate from the soil. The width of the can is 75 cm and the thickness is 20 cm. The cultivation substrate can be composed of exotic soil, cinder, bagasse, sawdust, perlite and peat in a certain proportion, such as 8 parts of exotic soil plus 2 parts of decomposed pig manure plus 1 part of chaff ash or 6 parts of bagasse plus 4 parts of cinder (volume ratio).
2.3 Colonization
When the seedlings grow to 4-6 leaves, plant two rows on each side with a spacing of 40-50 cm. After planting, spread a drip irrigation belt and drip a proper amount of root-fixing water. In pond cultivation or bag cultivation, the substrate is 7 parts of peat, 3 parts of perlite or 4 parts of sterile raw soil, and rice husk ash 1 part, and 20kg of sterilized chicken manure or 30kg of decomposed pig manure and compound fertilizer 1kg are added to each 1m3, and mixed evenly.
2.4 Site management
Watch the gourd ... >>
Question 3: How to plant ornamental gourds in flowerpots? It doesn't matter if you have enough nutrients, as long as you don't have to soak the seeds in water, as long as the pots are wet, but you should plant them at the end of April next year when the temperature is high. Now that you are white, dry the seeds and keep them.
Question 4: I want a gourd. That man likes eating gourds very much. Why didn't he get a gourd? He didn't pay attention to the relationship between the leaves and the gourds, so he didn't deal with the aphids on the leaves, and finally all the gourds fell off. This passage shows that workers attach importance to the relationship between things.
Question 5: Li Juming has a clever Feng Shui gourd. My five elements belong to the earth and love fire. What kind of gourd is good for you? Where can I buy Redstone or Redjade Gourd in the market? Red belongs to fire and is born in soil.
Question 6: What kind of flower is this? Hi Yin or Hi Yang? Water hyacinth, raised in water, likes to bask in the sun. It has been introduced to the United States from Cuba for decades. Used to make pig feed in the countryside, but now it is used to purify water.
Question 7: Does gourd like water? Plants such as gourds have similar requirements for water, so it is ok to be appropriate. Watering time is the same as watering flowers, usually in the evening or morning. The color of root spindle soil can judge whether the water is sufficient or not.
Question 8: How to grow green peppers? Born and raised, more detailed, but not very professional. For example, how long it takes to sun, the survival rate of peppers is high. Just buy some seeds and plant them directly. Covering the soil with 2cm and watering it often is much simpler than planting flowers. It needs sunlight and cannot be raised as a shade-tolerant plant.
Question 9: A Wan Wen gourd, with a super-straight tap, was covered with pulp. Do you like it? How much will it cost to meet the right person, and you will naturally get the price you want.
Question 10: What is a friend's face like? Some people say that his gourd face is really human. Don't spray if you don't like it. You have at least one face. 185