There are two ways to pronounce the Japanese word "丼" in Chinese, 1) jǐng (jǐng), and 2) dǎn (dǎn). The correct pronunciation of the word "丼" for "丼饭" in Mandarin is "dǎn".
So the Japanese word for "donburi" is "dǎn".
Expanded:
I. Application of the word don
The word don, although not a self-invented Japanese kanji, is basically found in Japanese, although it is only occasionally found in menus of Japanese restaurants like this one. The Japanese pronunciation of this word is [don] (どんぶり), which translates into Chinese as "盖飯", and it means a covered porcelain bowl that holds the Rice is served in a covered ceramic bowl that is two-thirds full of rice and layered with ingredients.
The origin of the word donburi
The Japanese pronunciation is: donburi (どん), which can refer to the eating utensil that holds rice or noodles, also known as donburi; donburi, the Japanese common people's cuisine that uses a bowl to hold rice topped with a variety of ingredients; and the other is the sound that comes out of the well where it is thrown. Since the introduction of Chinese culture to Japan after the Tang Dynasty, the character has come to mean "lunch box" in Japanese. Adding a dot in the middle of the word "well" makes "donburi" (丼).
The Chinese character 丼 (丼) is derived from the oracle bone script, which has the character 丼 (丼), or the present-day character dan (丹), a point in the middle of the well, which is a symbol for dansha (丹砂). And because of the "well" from the word, so also refers to wells, Jinwen is also known as "shape, type" and other words. The Eastern Han Dynasty's Shuowen Jiezi (说文解字) observed the shape of the character from the Small Seal Script and thought that it was the initial shape of a well, but in fact, the original meaning was lost, and in later times, it was even a blackmail, not knowing that it was the character for "dan" in ancient times. It is only the pronunciation of the character Dan that is still retained. The Tang Dynasty was introduced to Japan, and then the Japanese derived this word, to imagine, there is the meaning of the rice.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Donburi