List of this article: 1, # Knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine # What are the functions and functions of Gentiana scabra? 2. What is the function and efficacy of plant Gentiana? 3, "Essence of Materia Medica": purging liver and gallbladder fire: the efficacy and application of Gentiana scabra 4, the efficacy and taboos of Gentiana scabra 5, the efficacy and taboos of Gentiana scabra What are the efficacy and taboos of Gentiana scabra? Gentiana scabra, alias Gentiana scabra, Sophora alopecuroides and Gentiana scabra, is the dried root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra, Gentiana scabra, Gentiana macrophylla or Gentiana scabra.
The first three species are called "Gentiana" and the latter is called "Gentiana".
It is distributed all over the country, and can be harvested in spring and autumn, especially in autumn.
After excavation, stems and leaves are removed, washed and dried.
Processing to remove impurities, cleaning, fully wetting, cutting and drying.
Classification of efficacy of heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating drugs.
Bitter nature and cold nature.
Meridian enters the liver and gallbladder.
Function: Purge excess fire in liver and gallbladder, and remove damp-heat in lower energizer.
It can be used for treating liver meridian fever, epilepsy, mania, Japanese encephalitis, headache, red eyes, sore throat, jaundice, heat dysentery, carbuncle, sore, scrotal swelling and pain, and pudendal pruritus.
Can be used for the treatment of damp-heat jaundice, swelling and itching, leukorrhagia, eczema, itching, deafness, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, and convulsion.
Efficacy and function
1, Radix Gentianae has the functions of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, purging liver and gallbladder fire, reducing hepatocyte necrosis, protecting liver, increasing bile secretion, accelerating gastric juice production, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion and absorption, and protecting digestive system.
2. Gentiana contains choline, which can inhibit the central nervous system, lower the body temperature, relieve pain, and have certain blood pressure and diuretic effects.
3. It is found that Gentian decoction made of Gentiana has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, and has a good therapeutic effect on damp-heat jaundice, urinary stranguria, scrotal swelling and pain, itching, damp-heat leukorrhagia, headache due to excessive fire in the liver and gallbladder, head swelling, red eyes swelling and pain, deafness, ear swelling, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste.
4. Gentiopicroside can inhibit and kill malaria, namely plasmodium.
compatibility of medicines
With Bupleurum, Gardenia, Scutellaria baicalensis, clearing liver and purging fire.
Combined with Akebia Akebia, Semen Plantaginis and Alisma orientalis, it can clear away damp-heat.
Coptidis Rhizoma, Calculus Bovis, and Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis are used for purging fire and calming nerves.
Compatible with Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Radix Curcumae and Cortex Phellodendri, it can induce diuresis and remove jaundice.
taboo
Patients with spleen and stomach weakness, diarrhea and no damp-heat excess fire should avoid taking it, and at the same time should avoid taking it on an empty stomach and must take it after meals.
What is the function and efficacy of gentian? Gentiana scabra is the root and stem of Gentiana scabra, a perennial herb of Gentianaceae, which is mainly produced in northeast China. It can be harvested in spring and autumn, and the quality of autumn harvester is better.
Gentiana is sweet and cold in nature, and specializes in clearing heat and drying dampness. It has strong effects of purging liver, gallbladder and excess fire, and can calm wind, stop spasm and relieve pain.
Alias Lingyou, Gentiana scabra, Gentiana scabra, Gentiana scabra, Gentiana scabra, Gentiana macrophylla, Gentiana tetraphylla, Gentiana macrophylla.
First, the efficacy and role of Gentiana scabra
Clearing liver and relieving convulsion.
Damp-heat jaundice, urinary stranguria, damp-heat leukorrhagia, headache due to excess fire in liver and gallbladder, red eyes and swelling, deafness and ear swelling, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, fever, convulsion and convulsion.
Appetite increased, physical fitness improved, complexion was rosy, sleep was good, and Putuo gradually improved.
It can reduce stomach qi and strengthen stomach quality, and its acidity can also supplement acid juice in the stomach and digest diet.
Main components of Gentiana scabra
Before understanding the efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra, let's take a look at its main components and its taste. Gentiana scabra is a commonly used medicine, which is cold and bitter in taste. It mainly contains gentiopicroside, glycosides, swertiamarin and other components, and has the effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, purging fire and relieving convulsion.
Its specific composition is as follows:
1. Alkaloids: such as choline and gentiopicroside.
2. Glycosides: Gentiana root contains glycosides, gentiopicroside, Swertiamarin, Swertiamarin, tetraacetylgentiopicroside, trefoil glycoside, picroside, etc.
3. Others: It also contains gentian trisaccharide, etc.
Pharmacological effects of Gentiana scabra
1, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory
Longdan decoction has inhibitory effects on many pathogenic bacteria to varying degrees.
Both Longchan and Gentiana liquid have significant anti-inflammatory effects by oral administration or intraperitoneal injection, which are 4 ~ 7 times stronger than sodium salicylate.
Gentian injection can obviously promote the phagocytosis of inflammatory cells.
2. Protect the liver, gallbladder and stomach.
This product has protective effect on liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride, can reduce degeneration and necrosis of liver tissue cells, and has the effect of reducing transaminase.
Can shrink gallbladder, increase bile secretion, and is beneficial to gallbladder function.
A small amount of gentiopicroside can promote the secretion of gastric juice and gastric acid, which has the effect of invigorating the stomach; Taking a large amount will inhibit secretion, reduce appetite and hinder digestion.
3. Immune regulation
Gentiana scabra has the effect of inhibiting antibody production.
Longdan Xiegan Decoction injection can increase the weight of thymus in mice and promote the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages and lymphocyte transformation.
Longdan Xiegan Decoction has antiallergic effect, which can obviously reduce the allergic reaction caused by histamine.
4. Sedate, lower blood pressure and induce diuresis
Longchamp has sedative effect on mice, but it has anesthetic effect at high dose and has weak antagonistic effect on convulsion.
Gentiana tincture and choline can lower blood pressure.
Gentiana also has obvious diuretic effect.
Herbal essence: purging liver and gallbladder fire: efficacy and application Gentiana is the root of many Gentiana species in Gentianaceae.
Named for its bitter taste like bile.
It is distributed all over the country and is often used as an ornamental flower.
It is often dug, dried and cut into sections in autumn.
Eat raw.
First, the effect of Gentiana scabra:
Gentiana macrophylla is bitter and cold.
Liver, gallbladder and stomach meridians entered.
The efficacy can clear away heat, dry dampness and purge liver and gallbladder fire.
Your liver and gallbladder are hot.
It is often used to treat damp-heat jaundice, vulvar swelling and itching, damp-heat leukorrhagia, eczema and itching, liver fire and red eyes, tinnitus and deafness, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste.
Summary of famous works:
Classic: "Cold and heat between bones, convulsion and epilepsy, continuous injury, fixing the five internal organs, and killing virus.
"
"Bielu": "In addition to stomach fever, the temperature is sometimes hot, and the heat will stop diarrhea, benefit the liver and gallbladder, and stop the alarm.
"
"Pearl Capsule": "The eyes are yellow and swollen, with high blood stasis and unbearable pain.
"
Medication method: "dispel pathogenic heat of liver meridian, remove damp-heat swelling of lower energizer and purge bladder fire."
"
Medicinal Solution of Sorbus fragrans: "Gentiana scabra can treat stagnation of liver and gallbladder, red eyes, high blood stasis, jaundice, heat and astringency of bladder and sore throat.
"
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Great suffering, great cold and heavy yin.
Benefiting liver and gallbladder, purging fire, entering bladder meridian and kidney meridian.
In addition to the damp heat of the lower coke, wine immersion can also be vulgar and upward.
Treat cold and heat between bones, convulsion and epilepsy, sometimes warm, yellow dysentery, cold and wet beriberi, burning throat, red eyes and weak flesh, carbuncle and scabies.
"
Second, the compatibility and application of Gentiana macrophylla:
1. Used for patients with excess heat in liver and gallbladder, hypochondriac pain, headache, bitter taste, red eyes, deafness, yin swelling and itching.
Gentiana scabra is good at purging excess heat in liver and gallbladder, and it is indeed an important medicine.
For the above syndromes, it is often combined with Bupleurum, Scutellaria and Gardenia, namely Longdan Xiegan Pill.
Zhang Xichun said: "It can enter the liver and gallbladder, nourish liver blood, benefit gallbladder, reduce the heat of liver and gallbladder, and prevent inflammation. All diseases caused by eye diseases, hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stool, panic attack and liver and gallbladder heat can be cured.
Its effect of purging excess heat in liver and gallbladder is several times that of Paeonia lactiflora, but its effect of restraining deficiency heat in liver and gallbladder is not as good as that of Paeonia lactiflora.
"
Liu said: "Bupleurum is the main ingredient, gentian is the ambassador, and eye diseases need medicine."
"
2. Used for damp-heat jaundice, swelling and itching, yellow belt, eczema and other symptoms.
Gentiana scabra has the functions of clearing away heat, purging fire and eliminating dampness.
For jaundice, herbs such as Artemisia capillaris and Gardenia are often used in combination.
For yin swelling and itching, damp-heat leukorrhagia and eczema, herbs such as Sophora flavescens, Cortex Phellodendri and Semen Plantaginis are often combined.
Three. Usage and dosage of Radix Gentianae:
Gentiana scabra is often used in decoction and pill powder.
The dosage of decoction is several grams to more than ten grams.
Fourth, the application of Gentiana macrophylla:
Gentiana scabra is bitter and cold, and it is a medicine for purging fire, but it is forbidden for those with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold.
New edition of materia medica: "Gentiana scabra can cure jaundice, but there are many ineffective ones." Why not? " Jaundice is a kind of damp-heat and jaundice caused by non-heat, which is not suitable for Gentiana.
Gentiana scabra can dry dampness and purge heat, but it can't dry heat and purge dampness.
"
Huang Yuanyu said, "If it is cold, don't eat it.
"
Wang Angyan: "Overtaking hurts the stomach.
"
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-notes on actual combat of traditional Chinese medicine 20.9. 10 night
# Practical Notes on Traditional Chinese Medicine #
Functions and Taboos of Gentiana _ Functions and Functions Gentiana is an alpine plant, which likes humid and cool climate and is wild in mountainous areas, hillsides, forests and bushes.
During the whole growing season of plants, the temperature is quite high.
Let me introduce the efficacy, functions and taboos of Gentiana scabra, hoping to help you.
Efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra
Gentiana scabra has the functions of protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder and strengthening stomach, protecting liver from carbon tetrachloride damage, reducing degeneration and necrosis of liver tissue cells and effectively reducing transaminase. It can shrink gallbladder and increase bile secretion, which is beneficial to liver and gallbladder.
A small amount of Gentiana scabra can effectively promote the secretion of gastric juice and gastric acid, which greatly increases people's appetite and has excellent stomach strengthening function; But don't take a lot of gentian, it will inhibit secretion, reduce appetite and hinder digestion.
Gentiana scabra has obvious curative effect on alopecia.
After several courses of treatment, the hair will grow slowly until the hair is thick and the hair loss is cured.
Experiments show that patients can understand us at high speed. In the treatment of alopecia, we should proceed from reality, keep deficiency, eliminate pathogenic factors and enhance the body's resistance. Only drugs can be used for treatment.
Gentiana is bitter, but cold is nontoxic. It is mainly used for treating cold and heat between bones, pathogenic wind, secondary injury, strengthening five internal organs and killing insects. It has obvious curative effect on treating head swelling and headache, red eyes and swelling, deafness and ear swelling, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste caused by excessive fire in liver and gallbladder, such as clearing heat and promoting diuresis, purging liver and relieving spasm, damp-heat jaundice, urinary stranguria, yin swelling and itching.
Gentiana scabra has the effects of dispelling fire, calming wind and purging liver and gallbladder fire, and can be used to treat convulsion caused by fever. Treat jaundice, bitter taste, red eyes, deafness and hypochondriac pain caused by cholecystitis, gallstones and viral hepatitis.
It can also promote diuresis and remove dampness, and is mainly used to treat eye pain, neck pain, hypochondriac pain and excessive damp-heat.
Gentiana can repel worms, promote digestion, treat children's febrile diarrhea and other diseases, remove intestinal worms, benefit the liver and gallbladder, and stop convulsions.
Gentiana has sedative, antihypertensive and diuretic effects, which can lower blood pressure; It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and has different degrees of inhibition on various pathogenic bacteria. Its injection can effectively promote the phagocytosis of inflammatory cells; Gentiana scabra can inhibit antibody production and has antiallergic effect; It can relax skeletal muscle, gentiopicroside can inhibit and kill plasmodium, and gentiopicroside decoction has a strong paralyzing and lethal effect on ascaris suum.
Side effects and contraindications of Gentiana scabra
1. Excessive gentian can slightly stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, which is beneficial to the digestion of food.
However, taking large doses will hinder digestion, and there will be symptoms such as headache, blushing, dizziness and slow heart rate.
2. The medicine is wrong. Gentiana scabra is a cold product, with strong catharsis and easy injury to yang.
If you don't use it, you will have an immediate adverse reaction.
For example, Gentiana scabra is beneficial to gallbladder function and is often used to treat gallstones in clinic.
The course of treatment of this disease is generally long, and long-term use of gentian for diarrhea often leads to dizziness, fatigue, mental fatigue and other symptoms.
This is the adverse reaction of bitter cold gentian and healthy qi.
Edible method of Gentiana scabra
First of all, gentian soup
Prescription Gentiana macrophylla 1 hold.
Cut.
The attending doctor died of bleeding.
Usage and dosage: 5 liters of water, 2.5 liters of boiling water, 5 times.
If it doesn't heal, eat more.
Excerpt from Volume 25 of Wai Tai, quoted from Fang Ji. For the name, see Volume 17 of Rhinoceros Candle in Origin of Miscellaneous Diseases.
Second, gentian powder
The prescription is Gentiana 1, Radix Isatidis 1, Radix Bupleuri 1, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 1 (parched with bran), Trichosanthes kirilowii 1, Radix Scutellariae 1, Fructus Gardeniae 1 and Herba Artemisiae Scopariae.
The law is decentralized.
Function is mainly used to treat typhoid fever, joint pain, acute and hard pain in the chest, inability to eat and yellowing.
Usage and dosage: each serving of 5 yuan, 1 tablespoon of water, decocted for 5 minutes, and served warm at any time.
Three. Longdan pill
Prescription: 22g of Radix Gentianae (removing reed and head), 7.5g of Calculus Bovis (finely ground) and 22g of Longya.
In the preparation method, the medicine is ground into powder, 6 grams of musk, honey and pills, such as yellow rice.
Function is mainly used to treat children's convulsion and fever turning into epilepsy.
Usage and dosage: 5 capsules each time, decocted with Schizonepeta tenuifolia, regardless of time.
Excerpted from Taiping Sheng Huifang (Volume 85)
Medicinal value of Gentiana scabra
Clearing heat and drying dampness, purging liver and gallbladder fire.
It is used for clearing heat, eliminating dampness, and purging liver and gallbladder fire.
It can be used for damp-heat jaundice, pudendal swelling and itching, leukorrhagia, eczema and itching, liver fire and red eyes, tinnitus and deafness, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste, strong moderate, convulsion and convulsion.
1, the treatment of typhoid fever: Gentiana scabra is the end, and egg white and white honey are taken in cold water for two yuan.
(Summary of Typhoid Fever)
2. Treating damp-heat due to excess fire in liver and gallbladder, hypochondriac pain, deafness, gallbladder overflow and bitter taste, muscle weakness, sweating due to yin, swelling and pain due to yin, and turbid blood: Radix Gentianae (fried with wine), Scutellariae Radix (fried with wine), Gardenia Fructus (fried with wine), Alismatis Rhizoma, Akebia Akebia, Plantaginis Semen, Angelica sinensis (washed with wine) and Radix Rehmanniae (fried with wine).
("Fang Ju" Longdan Xiegan Decoction)
3, cure night sparrow blindness: Gentiana one or two, Coptis one or two.
The second taste is fine powder, which is dipped in hot sheep liver after eating.
(Lu _ Yan Herbal Medicine)
4, cure summer heat and improve eyesight: raw gentian (juice), a spoonful of coptis (juice), order it.
(The Good Prescription of Doctors in the World)
5, treatment of eye pus leakage: Gentiana, Angelica, etc. , for the end.
Two yuan each time, under warm water.
("Hong Fei Ji")
6, cure jaundice in the valley, the head of the food is spinning, the heart is depressed and yellow, the hunger is caused by big food, and the stomach is smoked: three or two Sophora flavescens, one Gentiana macrophylla, Niudan pills, five raw wort, three times a day.
("Fill the back of the elbow")
7, cure sore throat: a handful of gentian, take juice, take it.
("Materia Medica")
8. There is no limit to the blood of a pawn: Gentiana scabra holds it.
Cut, boil two and a half liters in five liters of water and divide them into five servings. If it's not bad, bring more.
("Yao Monk Tan Ji Fang")
9, sweating after treatment of typhoid fever, night sweats, or night sweats of women and children, and should be taken: Gentiana scabra is not baked much, it is fine powder, take a lot of pig bile every time, add a little warm wine, hollow.
("Yang Jia Zang Fang" Longdan Decoction)
10, treatment of renal capsule wind itching or broken, running water, also known as hydrangea wind: bitter gentian, frost peach leaves, honeycomb, veratrum, thousands of pieces of paper.
* * * Mash fine powder and apply sesame oil.
(southern Yunnan materia medica)
Clinical application of Gentiana scabra
1, Longdan Xiegan Decoction
Yi Fang Ji treats liver and gallbladder fire syndrome, such as headache, red eyes, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, deafness, ear swelling, red tongue with yellow fur and strong pulse.
Syndrome of downward flow of damp-heat in liver meridian.
Yin swelling, itching, muscle weakness, sweating, turbid urine, or yellow odor caused by women, red tongue and yellow greasy fur.
6g of Gentiana scabra, 9g of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 9g of Gardenia, 9g of Alisma orientale 12g, 9g of Akebia stem, 9g of Plantago asiatica, 3g of Angelica sinensis, 9g of Radix Rehmanniae, 6g of Bupleurum and 6g of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
Decoct with water.
You can also take pills, 6 ~ 9 grams each time, twice a day, with warm water.
The Gentiana macrophylla herb in the prescription tastes bitter and cold, purging fire and removing dampness, which is the monarch drug.
2. Longdan Powder
Taiping Shenghui Prescription treats yellow fatigue, forehead sweat, fever of hands and feet, vexation and pain of limbs, cold and fever at dusk, and self-interest in urination.
0.6g of gentian, 65438+/-0g of Ophiopogon japonicus, 30g of licorice, Bupleurum, hemp, rhinoceros horn and oyster.
The last seven flavors are powder, which is decocted in water, and 0.5 part of Radix Rehmanniae juice is added, which is taken warm.
Gentiana scabra is compatible with other drugs in the prescription, which has the effects of purging excess fire in liver and gallbladder and removing damp-heat in lower energizer.
3. Single flavor mill
What are the effects and taboos of Gentiana scabra? 1. Efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra: Gentiana scabra is the root and stem of Gentianaceae, which has the functions of purging liver and gallbladder fire and removing damp-heat in lower energizer, and can treat damp-heat jaundice, dysuria and conjunctival congestion.
2, Gentiana contraindications: people with weak spleen and stomach and no damp-heat fire should not take Gentiana.
This is the end of the picture introduction about the efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra and Gentiana scabra. I wonder if you have found the information you need? If you want to know more about this, remember to collect this website.