1. Choosing when fishing
(1) Every day
Except for the special weather, the perch's peak foraging time every day is early morning and dusk. In winter or cloudy days, when they catch the right tide and prey appear in large numbers, their appetite will also increase greatly at noon. Fishing is particularly effective in rainy weather.
(2) Tidal fluctuation
When the tidal current is extremely fast and basically no flow, the activity of perch will not be too active. However, the activity of foraging is particularly active for an hour before and after full tide and dry tide.
(3) After winter in four seasons, when the water temperature is below 12 ~ 15℃, the perch migrates from the nearshore to the deep sea, and overwinters in the 3 ~ 5m deep-water reef group; After the spring, it migrates to the nearshore for fattening, and the perch flood season appears in turn from the open sea to the nearshore, and some of them are traced back along the river; Around May 1st, perch flood occurred in northern Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong along the coast from south to north, and in Liaoning, it was slightly later than mid-May or early June. From June to September, small groups of sea bass are scattered for food, and coastal dikes, water discharge gates, slope breakwaters in ports, and light shadows at docks can all reach Asia. After winter, the sea bass peak reappears from the north to the south coast in turn. After the deep winter, except for a few left-behind sea bass, you can only get there when you find fish in the deep-water island reef outside the sea.
(4) The first peak season
From winter to March and April of the following year, it is mainly in the deep water of the island reef in the sea far from the mainland. When the current is fast and the water is turbid, there are bass swarms along the reef, which is the peak season of Luya deep-water giant perch. One month before and after the Spring Festival, when the tide is suitable, there are bass swarms along the reef, and the number is huge.
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(5) The second peak season
From the end of May to the beginning of July, what is unique in Zhoushan Sea Area? Sea bass? Prosperous period Flocks of sea otters were photographed by the waves at the edge of the reef to meet the waves and currents, and bass preyed on sea otters in the shallow water near the reef. These days are good times when the spring tide returns to the low tide (the fifth day, the sixth day, the twentieth day and the twenty-first day of the lunar calendar) and the low tide returns to the spring tide (the twelfth, thirteenth, 27th and 28th day of the lunar calendar). The first rise of the tide is the first important time. When the tide rises for 3 minutes, the flow is a little urgent, and it is also the climax of fish feeding. When the tide passes five times and the flow is too urgent, the fish feeding becomes less and less. When the tide recedes for 1-2 minutes, the sea bass opens its mouth most, and the ebb tide is also a good time.
The fishing line is nylon line No.6, and the Luya bait is 6 ~ 8 cm long. Sea dragonfly? A slender mino with similar appearance and color. This kind of Luya hook is light, so three hooks can be used instead. At the same time, add 1 ~ 2g to the place about 3 ~ 5 cm away from Luya bait. If the distance is too long, it will easily get tangled, and if it is too short, it will affect Luya's swimming style. Throw a search at the fishing point downstream and parallel to the reef edge. Sea bass often attack near the coast where Luya is about to rise. When Luya is near the coast, it is necessary to lower the tip of the pole, slowly drag it horizontally in front of the water or even hit it twice? 8? Put it away after the word.
(6) The third peak season
Before and after the winter, the temperature gradually dropped, and the sea bass made a wintering tour from the near shore to the open sea, desperately preying along the way. Sea bass are the least picky these days, and they always bite when they go down.
Second, the choice of fishing spots
(1) Season
Every April and May, the bass gradually migrates from the offshore deep water area to the offshore shallow island reef. Early summer to early autumn is the most frequent period for perch to move in shallow waters near reefs. Habitat in the waters near the estuary of 1 ~ 3 meters offshore during the autumn reproductive period. At the end of autumn, with the decrease of water temperature, perch gradually migrated to deeper waters. The lower the water temperature, the closer the fish get to the reef. When you enter the deep winter, you will swim to deeper sea areas. In addition, perch will have an appetite before and after the occurrence of abnormal weather such as storms or typhoons; On the contrary, when it is in severe weather, it will stop or reduce foraging.
(2) Reef area and current zone
Bass mostly feed near the offshore rocky area. Generally, it is located in underwater reefs, the bottom of marine plants, the included angle or marginal zone where the ocean current flows, the headland of the mountain, and the spray zone at the junction of some bays, waves and reefs that are prone to slow flow and backflow. The whole sea surface is blue, and the sea water in some areas is dark blue or black blue, accompanied by the shadow of sunlight refraction, so it can be determined that there are underwater reefs or marine plants growing. The existence of a reef can also be judged according to the tidal current: the sea on the side facing the current is as calm as a mirror, while the tail passing over the reef presents undulating flow patterns.
(3) The sunny side facing east and south in the direction
is usually a good fishing spot.
(4) Corner
At the corner of the rapids, it can be clearly seen that a piece of running water is churning, indicating that there is the bottom material of the rock foundation, and the depth is no more than two poles. When fishing, the main turning point or a slightly slow place in spring, and the main turning point or the most urgent place in autumn. Fish are caught in the distance at low tide, and fish are caught in the vicinity at high tide.
(5) Water color
When the water color is clear and calm, the fidelity of the posture and color of Luya bait is required to be higher. Generally, the water color is slightly turbid, but it is better to fish when it is not too muddy.
(6) Grouped bass
There are small fish and shrimp jumping, fish and flowers flashing, etc., and most of them are chasing after food. It usually appears in shallows or rocky edges, when the water is just moving or just resting, and it is mostly in the early morning or evening. You should get off the pole quietly and quickly, drag it into teasing after hitting far away, and be careful to fight for fish. Once the fish are frightened, they will run away as a group.
(7) Reef roots and crevasses
In advection or downstream, perch usually lurks between reef roots and crevasses. There is a greater chance for Chinese perch, and it is difficult to fight for fish.
(8) Special waters
For example, waters where food often enters the water, aquaculture rafts, fishing docks, etc. There are few reefs or bedrock in large waters. Affected by some factors, the water temperature is different from the surrounding area.
3. Luya sea bass uses bait
(1) Pseudobait
Sea bass eats fiercely and likes to chase small fish, shrimp and crustaceans. Bait can be used: big mino, VIB, pencil, lead head+soft worm (that is, Dezhou line group, cheap). In order to prevent seawater corrosion, the rod, wheel and bait can be washed with fresh water after fishing.
(2) With
big bait for big fish and small bait for small fish, the length of bait for throwing big bass is about 1 cm, while that for throwing small bass is 5-7 cm. Small hook with soft rod, big hook with hard rod. Using a soft tuning rod can overcome rigidity with softness. The hard pole is stronger in controlling fish and can quickly subdue bass.
(3) In the water layer
, Mino can be selected to attack shallow bass, and if the water blocking piece is longer, the middle bass can be attacked, and VIB can be selected to attack the bottom layer. Lead head+soft worm (Dezhou line group) is specially used to search the bottom and obstacle areas and detect the fishing grounds.
(4) scene change
A, dark or water-like baits should be used at noon and shoals with clear water and bright sunshine. Try to choose eye-catching bait in muddy water, evening, rainy days and deep water, such as silvery white and bright red, and even use metal sequins to hang at the end of Luya. The light is dim in the morning and evening, and soft bait with luminous light can also be used.
B, when the sun comes out of the water, you should choose dark luya, such as dark green and dark blue, because bright luya is more bright and dazzling under the reflection of the sun's light, right? Show off? The prey may not like it.
C, if you smell sea bass hitting the water at night, the effect of hitting the water is quite good.
D, if the water quality is clear, the perch can display its vision well, and the Luya bait should be more realistic, and the color should be as close as possible to the food color of perch.
e. In April and May every year, perch migrates from offshore deep waters to offshore shallow islands and reefs. The food is changed from insects, shrimps and crabs, which are mainly benthic arthropods in winter, to migratory small fish, such as sea dragonflies.
F, in winter and spring, whether it is Luya deep-water bass or reef bass, lead hook with soft worms is the first choice.
4. Luya sea bass fishing group
? Texas fishing team? It is a common practical and cheap fishing group, that is, lead head, bead blocking and soft worm line group.