Pregnancy is not a person's thing, this thing mom suffered a lot, the same, the father is not easy to take care of their wives and children, to them to fight a stable future, accompanied by the mother to give her confidence, these are a other people can not replace a father to do things, then, before the pregnancy of the mother and father to do preparations are also the same, the men need to do before pregnancy what checkups The program?

What check items need to be done before male pregnancy

Male pre-pregnancy checks are generally: semen check, reproductive system check, urine, blood routine check, etc.; men in the preparation for pregnancy before the relevant examination, to go to a regular hospital, mainly to check the quality of semen and exclude infectious diseases, semen check before the abstinence of 3 to 7 days, do not smoke and drink, nutritious diet. Male pre-pregnancy check items for you to answer the question, male pre-pregnancy routine check items generally include: routine blood, lipid 2 items, urine routine, fasting blood sugar, Helicobacter pylori antibody, liver function 2 items, hepatitis C antibody, kidney function 3 items, tumor 2 items, hormone four items, internal medicine, male surgery, ophthalmology examination slit lamp, funduscopy, electrocardiogram, abdominal ultrasound, pelvic ultrasound, AIDS test, syphilis serum test, male Pre-conception checkup items generally include: spermatic cord: touch the hardness of the vas deferens therein, the presence of nodules, pressure and pain, and the presence of varicose veins of the spermatic cord. Penis: note the presence or absence of severe encumbrance, hardness, inflammation with tumors or developmental abnormalities. Testicles: measure their size, hardness by palpation, presence of nodules, tenderness, swelling, and whether they are cryptorchid. Urethra: any fistula, hypospadias, hard nodule. Prostate: its size can be checked by anal diagnosis, whether there are hard nodules, swelling, and also massage to take prostate fluid for examination. Chromosomal karyotyping: used for malformation of external genital organs, testicular dysplasia and azoospermia of unknown cause. Doppler ultrasonography: helps to confirm varicocele. Testicular biopsy: for azoospermia or oligozoospermia, to directly examine the spermatogenic function of testicular seminiferous tubules and the development of interstitial cells, local synthesis and metabolism can be reflected by immunohistochemical staining. Immunological examination: sperm agglutination test or brake test to detect sperm agglutination antibody or brake antibody in serum or seminal plasma. X-ray examination: in order to determine the site of obstruction of the vas deferens, can be used vas deferens, epididymal contrast, vas deferens, seminal vesicle contrast or urethrogram, etc., hyperprolactinemia, pterodactyly X-ray tomography (positive, lateral) to determine the presence or absence of pituitary adenomas. Conception is the two sides **** the same thing; it is recommended that couples together to the regular specialized hospitals to do a comprehensive examination to identify the cause of the disease, in order to treat the symptoms, in general, men's pre-pregnancy examination is mainly routine checks can be, such as blood and liver function, blood glucose levels, thyroid function, and in addition, the semen routine examination can be tested. Men can choose to go to the pre-pregnancy test when abstaining from sex for three to five days. The main examination items are semen routine examination, urinary system examination, infectious diseases, eugenic convenience examination and so on. In addition, the doctor will ask the medical examiner in detail about his or her past health condition, what kind of diseases he or she has had, with a focus on mental illnesses, genetic diseases, and so on. If necessary, they also need to check the chromosomes and blood type.

What are the precautions to be taken in the early stages of pregnancy

According to the doctor's instructions, timely self-protection work The first three months of pregnancy is the early stages of pregnancy, this period of time the physical and mental changes of the pregnant woman is very big, the necessary diagnostic examination of the growth and development of the baby and the pregnant woman can go through the pregnancy and delivery plays a key role. With the development of medicine, the importance of early pregnancy checkups is gradually being emphasized. The first checkup is usually done around 40 days after menopause. The doctor will take a medical history and perform a gynecological examination to determine the pregnancy. If necessary, prenatal counseling and genetic counseling are also performed to determine whether the pregnancy can continue. Early pregnancy checkups can determine whether the size of the uterus corresponds to the time of menopause, so that the development of the embryo can be detected, and abnormalities of the reproductive organs and gynecological disorders can be detected. Sex is a normal part of a married couple's life. However, when the wife is pregnant, how to have sex is something that should be highly emphasized. In order to ensure the health of the fetus, sexual intercourse should be avoided in the first 3 months of pregnancy. After pregnancy is diagnosed, the mother-to-be is required to go to the street hospital for the first prenatal checkup at 12 weeks of pregnancy and establish a contact health care booklet for pregnant women. Subsequent antenatal check-ups can be done in a secondary hospital or in the hospital where the decision to give birth was made. Prenatal diagnosis, which can rule out some major abnormalities, can be done as early as 8 weeks of pregnancy. Currently, the most common forms of chromosome testing are chorionic villus testing and peripheral blood screening. If necessary, amniocentesis can be done at 16-20 weeks of pregnancy for further confirmation.