Question 2: Dragon Boat Festival tabloids should draw dragon boats. Do you have a picture of the faucet?
Question 3: How to draw stamps for the Dragon Boat Festival? You don't have to draw it so realistically, just draw a boat and a few people on it, or you can buy it.
Question 4: How do dragon boat athletes divide their work and cooperate? Dragon boat race is an important activity of Dragon Boat Festival, which is very popular in southern China. It was originally a sacrificial activity of the ancient Yue people to worship the water god or the dragon god, and its origin may have started at the end of primitive society. Dragon boat race is a traditional folk water sport and entertainment project in China, which has been circulating for more than two thousand years. It is mostly held on festive festivals, and it is a multi-person collective rowing competition.
rule
Dragon boat race atlas
The competition is to set sail at the same time within a specified distance, and decide the ranking in turn when reaching the finish line. The dragon boat races of all ethnic groups in China are slightly different. Most Han people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year. The captain is generally 20.30 meters, and each ship has about 30 sailors. Miao people hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 24th to 27th every year. It is about 20m long and 1m wide. It is made up of three straight and thick Chinese fir trees, which are dug into grooves and tied together. There is a mother ship in the middle and sub-ships on both sides. There are 38 sailors on each ship, with an elderly drummer and a child disguised as a woman as a drummer. In the competition, as soon as the guns were heard, the sailors paddled along with the sound of gongs and drums. The Dai people hold the Water Splashing Festival every year in June and July of the Dai calendar (after Tomb-Sweeping Day 10), and each ship has 600 sailors, 4 helmsmen and 4 pilots. During the competition, one person beat the gong to command, and the sailors paddled forward according to the rhythm of the gong. There are also women involved in this activity. According to the river conditions, there are 400m, 500m, 600m, 800m and 1000m straight races for men and women (the distance can be adjusted according to local conditions).
channel
The race should be played in calm water and the waterway should be straight. The departure route must be parallel to the finish line and perpendicular to the fairway line.
According to the number of teams and site conditions, there are 2 or 4, 6 or 8 waterways, and the width of each waterway can be arranged at 9m, 1 1m and13.5m..
The water depth at the shallowest part of the waterway shall not be less than 2.50 meters. There shall be no aquatic plants, rocks and wooden stakes in the waterway, and there shall be no obstacles within 5 meters outside the waterway.
equipment
According to the local traditional dragon boat style specifications, the production materials are not limited.
The specifications of rudder and paddle are made according to local traditional requirements.
Longzhou parts
Traditional dragon boats can be made into dragon heads and dragon tails according to custom, and are equipped with gongs, gongs stands, drums, drum stands and so on. In addition, they can bring two watermarks and prepare several paddles.
team member
Players must be healthy, can swim and be familiar with water.
The number of dragon boat participants is 25.
Each team has a team leader (athlete) and must wear a sign when it is cold.
There are 23 members in each boarding competition, including helmsman 1, gong 65438, drummer 65 and rower 20.
Each team has two substitutes. Substitution should be verified by the referee. Substitution should be completed before boarding the ship, and no substitution is allowed after boarding the ship.
Dragon Boat Race-Local Activities
In addition to commemorating Qu Yuan, dragon boat races in different places have also been given different meanings.
Dai people race dragon boats.
Legend has it that in ancient times, in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, there was a country of Montparanasi, and the king was a cruel tyrant. He has seven daughters, six of whom are married to the prince of a neighboring country. He wants to betroth his seven most beautiful daughters to the son of the prime minister in order to inherit the throne in the future. But the seventh daughter strongly disagreed. She asked the king to hold a grand "memorial service" for her to choose a marriage. At that time, whoever falls on the wreath thrown by the Seventh Princess will be the future son-in-law. The king had to agree with her.
What a coincidence! On the day of the fair, the Seventh Princess threw a wreath at a poor and ugly young man whose name was Yan Hongwo. The king was very angry and decided to kill him. He thought a lot of bad ideas, but his goal was not achieved. Finally, the cruel king came up with a poisonous plan to limit Yan Hongwo to build a dragon boat to compete with the king within seven days. The king tried to use the game to kill him. Yan Hongwo, a clever and brave man, asked the Dragon King for help, and the Dragon King promised to change a boat for him to ride. It's time for the game. The king's dragon boat is coming towards Ruohong's nest like an arrow, hoping to knock him into the sea. However, the Dragon King helped Yan Hongwo, causing the Lancang River to suddenly become violent, emptying the huge waves and engulfing the king's boat. ...
Yin Hongwo's victory is not only a kind of harm to the people. In order to thank and commemorate him, people hold dragon boat races to praise Yan Hongwo in the annual Dai New Year.
Chaoshan dragon boat race
Atlas of Chaoshan Dragon Boat Race
Chaoshan is a water town with dense rivers. The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May every year is very lively, attracting thousands of families to watch it along the river. There is a touching and interesting story about the dragon boat race in Chaoshan. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival in the old days, the boatman of a small wooden boat sailing in the lower reaches of Rongjiang River often said that when the boat rowed near Quxi (now Jiedong County) at night, a faint cry often came from that place where the water depth was rapidly swirling: "Papa, you owe a tail flick master!" (Pai, Pai ... >>
Question 5: Dragon Boat Race 1 stick figure. Hang "Three Friends of Dragon Boat Festival"
Ai, Acorus calamus and garlic are called "Three Friends of Dragon Boat Festival". In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Dragon Boat Festival was also called "Mulan Festival", and Jingchu had the custom of picking Ai. To pick wormwood, you should start before the cock crows. Choose the most humanoid wormwood and take it back and hang it on the door. Some even tie wormwood into the shape of a tiger, and then stick wormwood leaves on it. Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Rhizoma Acori Graminei contain aromatic oil, which has the same bactericidal effect as garlic. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the summer solstice is approaching, which is the time when cold and heat alternate. Attention should be paid to everything from diet to dressing and action.
There is a proverb in Baoshan County: "If you don't eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, you can't send cold clothes;" After eating the Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi, freeze it three times. "In ancient times, people lacked scientific concepts and mistakenly thought that all diseases were evil spirits. Therefore, on the Dragon Boat Festival, people use calamus as the sword, wormwood as the whip and garlic as the hammer, which are also called "three weapons", thinking that they can repel snakes, insects and germs and eliminate evil spirits.
Second, write spells.
In addition to exorcising ghosts with "Three Friends of Dragon Boat Festival", there is also an important method of exorcising ghosts, that is, hanging spells indoors to ward off evil spirits. Hang exorcism symbols and some strict rituals. If required, it must be written at sunrise or noon on the Dragon Boat Festival. Writing materials must be made of raw Zhu, and saltpeter must be placed in inkstones and among writing people. The more popular spells are: "On the fifth day of May, the red mouth and white tongue disappear" and so on. Shanghainese are used to hanging the statue of Zhong Kui at the entrance of Dragon Boat Festival, which is the continuation and evolution of this custom to ward off evil spirits. In addition, similar to this custom, there is realgar wine on the child's forehead. On the morning of the festival, women put mugwort on children's ears and calamus on their heads, and then write a "king" on their foreheads with realgar wine. It is said that this can make all ghosts afraid and save their lives.
Third, eat "Huang Wu"
China Jiangnan folk Dragon Boat Festival has the custom of eating "Huang Wu". "Huang Wu" refers to eel, yellow croaker, cucumber, salted egg yolk and realgar wine. Legend has it that in The Legend of the White Snake, the White Snake drinks realgar wine, showing its original shape. Therefore, people think that poisonous insects such as snakes, scorpions and centipedes can be cracked with realgar wine, and drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival can exorcise evil spirits and detoxify and maintain good health.
Fourth, wear five-color lines.
In ancient China, five colors were worshipped, which were auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines on their wrists, ankles and necks. Children are not allowed to talk when tying the thread. The five-color line cannot be broken or discarded at will, and can only be thrown into the river when it rains heavily in summer or takes a shower for the first time. It is said that children wearing five-color thread can avoid the harm of snakes and scorpions; Throwing it into the river is to let the river wash away plagues and diseases and make children safe and healthy.
Folk custom of making and wearing sachets in Nanyang. Fragrant cloth bags are generally embroidered with colored cloth and flower thread, and the center of the fragrant cloth bag is filled with natural spices, such as realgar, folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, Herba Agastaches and Rhizoma Atractylodis. When mixed, these spices not only have lasting fragrance, but also can drive away pests around them, eliminate diseases and refresh the mind.
V. Dragon Boat Race
There are sayings about rowing and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival, such as "all the troops set out together to save Qu Yuan" and "shouting drum music to scare off the dragon". This activity is held around the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is a huge spontaneous festival cultural activity. Dragon boats are dragons and boats. Ancient emperors went out to patrol the river, the sea, the lake and the river, and the end looked like a dragon, which was called dragon boat or dragon boat. The dragon boat race in Jingzhou in May is held at the beginning and end of ordinary wooden boats, with a dragon head and a dragon tail tied temporarily, and there are also special dragon boats. Nowadays, many southern areas facing rivers, lakes and seas hold dragon boat races with ethnic characteristics every year.
Question 6: How to draw a dragon boat race? Find a simple picture and draw it as it looks.
Question 7: Why do you want to row a dragon boat on the Dragon Boat Festival? Most people know that dragon boat race is a mass entertainment activity with a long history in memory of Qu Yuan. In fact, the dragon boat race is also called "dragon boat race", "dragon boat race" and "dragon boat race", and its causes have always been different, mainly as follows:
One theory is to commemorate Gou Jian, the king of Yue, who trained the navy and defeated Wu. "The story of crossing the sea spreads to the clouds, and the competition begins with Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and now the dragon boat is also." ("Things are primitive? Duanyang) wuyue went to war, and Gou Jian was defeated and captured. He lived in the State of Wu for three years, gained the trust of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and was put back to Yue. After returning home, he was determined to avenge himself. On the fifth day of May of that year, the Navy was established and began to practice. Finally, a few years later, Wu was wiped out in one fell swoop. In order to show Gou Jian's indomitable spirit, later generations followed the practice of the Yue navy and held a boat race on May 5 as a commemoration.
Second, to commemorate the legend of Wu Zixu and Cao E, Wu Zixu was slandered by Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, and ordered to throw him into the waves of Qiantang River and sail to save him. "Meet Wu Jun on May 5th, swim against the waves and be submerged" (Cao Ebei). Later generations rowed dragon boats to rescue soldiers.
Third, in memory of Chu doctor Qu Yuan. This statement is generally accepted, and its written record began in the book "Continued Harmony" written by Liang people in the Southern Dynasties: "Chu doctor Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River, and the Chu people mourned it and saved it with a boat. Running in Duanyang is a legacy. "
All these statements have their own reasons, but they fail to clarify the most basic question: whether it is to commemorate someone, or to "welcome the summer solstice day" or "avoid evil days", why should the "dragon boat" competition be held? In other words, why race "Dragon Boat" instead of other "boats"?
To answer this question, we have to start with the basic divinity of dragons. As we said, the dragon has the divinity of loving water, being good at flying, being fickle and seeking happiness, and has the department of sowing rain and managing water. Since there is such divinity and priesthood, it is natural to be worshipped by people of all ethnic groups living in rivers and lakes. Worship consciousness must be externalized into concrete behavior. These behaviors include: offering sacrifices to the gods, offering human delicacies to the gods, accompanied by incense for them to enjoy leisurely; Entertain God, sing and dance, and find ways to make God happy; Imitating God, imitating God's behavior and form shows that he has a close relationship with God and things, and he is endowed with "divinity", so that he can "vividly present God". This is probably the deep motivation of "Dragon Boat Race". It is believed that through the huge dragon boat race, the dragon's mind in the sky and water can be induced, and great entertainment can be obtained, so that the divinity can be revived, and the clergy can do their best to bless one side with good weather and abundant crops. At the same time, it also makes people endow themselves with dragons, strong and vigorous like dragons, and then fear refuge. As for the commemoration of so-and-so, it is just a side event. The reason is probably that the "humanity" of these outstanding people is common with the "divinity" of the dragon, and they share part of the "priesthood" of the dragon. For example, Wu Zixu was once known as the "Narcissus", "Shen Tao", "Tide God" and "River God" in the waters of the Yangtze River. Qu Yuan was also named "King Shunzhi of Guangyuan", and it was said that "Jiang Shen was the doctor of Chu Qu Yuan".
Question 8: Understand the traditional culture of China. Dragon boat race is the main custom of Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, people who originated in the ancient State of Chu were reluctant to part with the death of the sage Qu Yuan, and many people rowed boats to save people. They rushed to catch up with each other and disappeared at Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu. In fact, the "Dragon Boat Race" existed as early as the Warring States Period. Carving dragon-shaped canoes in drums and playing race games are semi-religious and semi-entertaining programs to entertain gods and people in the ceremony. Later, people everywhere not only commemorated Qu Yuan, but also gave different meanings to dragon boat racing.
Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. For more than 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a multi-ethnic folk festival, and it is a festival for the whole people to keep fit, prevent diseases, ward off evil spirits and drive away drugs, and pray for health. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China and one of the four famous cultural figures in the world, died in Guluo River. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of the State of Chu, was heartbroken and indignant when he learned that Qin Jun had breached the capital of Chu. He resolutely wrote the last poem "Huai Sha" and threw himself into the Miluo River. People along the river are racing to salvage with boats, evoking souls along the water surface and throwing zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating into his body. This custom has lasted for more than two thousand years.