1, mental and emotional stress: mental stress is the main factor of the disease, and people who are in a state of anxiety and tension for a long time are prone to alopecia areata. ?
2. Family inheritance: Genetic susceptibility is an important factor in the pathogenesis of alopecia areata, and about 25% patients have a family history. ?
3, others: frequent dyeing and perm, environmental pollution, endocrine disorders, immune inflammation, etc. can also cause the disease.
The treatment principle is comprehensive treatment such as external medication, internal medication, local injection and nerve block therapy.
General treatment: first of all, we must make clear some causes of alopecia areata, eliminate nervous psychology, pay attention to the combination of work and rest in life, and ensure adequate sleep. ?
Drug therapy:?
External use: minoxidil; Anthracene forest; Contact sensitizer diphenyl propenone; Glucocorticoid, powerful hormone for external use or encapsulation, dexamethasone and dimethyl sulfoxide solution for external use.
Internal medicine: oral administration of glucocorticoid prednisone; Cyclosporine; Intramuscular injection of thymopentin; Vasodilator nicotinic acid taken orally?
Other treatments:?
1. Local injection?
Local injection of glucocorticoid is suitable for small-scale alopecia or important beauty parts (such as eyebrows) of patients with alopecia universalis. It can be injected directly into the alopecia area or its peripheral part in order to control the further expansion of the alopecia area. Attention should be paid to avoid possible local skin atrophy and depression. ?
2. Nerve blocking therapy?
When the greater occipital nerve is blocked, the skin temperature in its dominant area rises, which is beneficial to hair regeneration.
It should be noted that most common alopecia areata tends to recover naturally, and a few cases occur repeatedly.
If you want to gain more authoritative knowledge of medical beauty, you should love beauty in lemon.