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What is the main description of the autumn in the old capital?
Clarify:

(1) Autumn Scenery in the Courtyard

Clarify: Students can be guided to analyze it from the following angles.

Colors - turquoise, blue, white - clear, pure

Sounds - the flight of the tame pigeons - -quiet

Autumn grass - through the ages

Connect with the poem and savor the mood: the grass is relentless, but more so outside the slanting sun (Fan Zhongyan's "Su Mou Zhi").

(2) Autumn acacia falling stamens

Clear: you can guide students to analyze from the following angles.

Falling stamens - once blooming, once flourishing, now withering - sadness

No sound either - stillness

Silk lines -- delicate, spare

Keywords: lonesome, deep -- sad

Relate to the poem, savor the mood: there is nothing to be done about the flowers falling, déjà vu swallows returning. (Yanshu's "Raccoon River Sand")

Falling red is not an unfeeling thing, but it turns into spring mud and protects the flowers even more. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ohio"

(3) Autumn Cicada Remnants

Clarification: Students can be guided to analyze from the following perspectives.

Decaying remnants of sound, hissing - after the exuberant period of the summer

Wherever they are, their cries can be heard - setting off the "stillness" of autumn "

Relate the poem and savor the mood: the cicadas are more quiet than the forest, the birds are singing and the mountains are more secluded. (Wang Ji's "Entering Ruoye Stream")

The bamboo clamor returns to the raccooness, and the lotus stirs in the fishing boat. (Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Mountain Dwelling"

The cicada itself is also an important imagery in classical poetry, "The cold cicada is mournful, and it is late for the Changting Pavilion" (Liu Yong's "Yu Lin Ling")

(4) Talking about the Autumn Rain

Clarification: You can guide students to analyze the situation from the following perspectives.

The characteristics of autumn rain: strange, tasteful, more like

Leisurely urbanites: clear, quiet

Contact with the poem, taste the mood: wutong is more and more fine rain, to dusk, dots and dashes. This time the first, how a word of sorrow? (Li Qingzhao, "The Sound of the Voice")

To the dashing twilight rain sprinkled the river sky, a wash of clear autumn. (Liu Yong's "Eight Voices of Ganzhou")

(5) Winning Autumn Fruits:

Clarification: Students can be guided to analyze from the following perspectives.

Color - light green, slightly yellow, red

English role - a good day in early autumn

Connect with the poem, taste the mood: the fragrance of rice flowers to say that it is a good year, and listen to the sound of frogs. (Xin Qiji "West River Moon")

2. After analyzing these five pictures of autumn scenery, can the students answer the teacher's question just now? Why didn't the author write about the famous places and monuments, but to write about these scenes in detail?

Clear: the author of the places of interest in the appreciation of some of the usual natural landscapes, and these autumn scenery in the picture of the scenery taken from nature, and even everywhere, so it can cause the reader's **** Ming, more expressive of the color of the fall, the sound of the fall, the taste of the fall, and reflects the author's love of nature, close to the natural taste of aesthetics.