Peking Opera, once called Pingju Opera, is one of the five major operas in China [1]. Its scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, and its tone is mainly Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums. It is regarded as the quintessence of China and the "top spot" of China opera Sandingjia.

Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Since the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1790), the three celebrations, four joys, Chuntai and Hechun, which were originally performed in the south, Four Huizhou classes entered Beijing one after another, and they cooperated with artists from Hubei Province.

At the same time, it also accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some local folk tunes. Through continuous exchange and integration, it finally formed Beijing Opera. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the court of Qing Dynasty until the Republic of China gained unprecedented prosperity.

Peking Opera has traveled all over the world, centering on Beijing and spreading all over China, and has become an important medium to introduce and spread China's traditional art and culture. On 20 10/1month 16, Peking Opera was listed in the "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".

Second, Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese Medicine generally refers to the traditional medicine created by working people of Han nationality in China, so it is also called Chinese medicine. It is a subject that studies human physiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of diseases.

Traditional Chinese medicine was born in primitive society, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine was basically formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and then it was summarized and developed in all previous dynasties. In addition, it has a far-reaching influence on the countries in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, such as Japanese Chinese medicine, Korean medicine, Korean medicine and Vietnamese eastern medicine, which are all developed on the basis of Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) bears the experience and theoretical knowledge of ancient people in China in fighting diseases. It is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thinking.

Third, Chinese Wushu

Chinese Wushu generally refers to the Chinese people's combination of social philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine, ethics, military science, aesthetics, Qigong and other traditional cultural ideas and cultural concepts in their daily life, which pays attention to both internal and external cultivation, such as holistic view, yin and yang change view, form and spirit theory, qi theory, dynamic and static theory, rigid and flexible theory, etc., and gradually forms a unique national Wushu cultural system.

Fourth, China's calligraphy

China's calligraphy is an ancient art of writing Chinese characters. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Shi Guwen, and Jinwen (Zhong Dingwen) to Dazhuan, Xiaozhuan, and Lishu, to cursive, regular script, and running script in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, and Jin Dynasty, calligraphy has always exuded artistic charm.

China's calligraphy is a unique visual art, and Chinese characters are an important factor in China's calligraphy, because China's calligraphy was produced and developed in China culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of China culture. Relying on Chinese characters is the main symbol that distinguishes China's calligraphy from other kinds of calligraphy.

V. China's Poetry

Poetry refers to the ancient traditional poetry in China, which is represented by classical poetry, modern poetry and metrical words. It is also one of the characteristics of Chinese character cultural circle. Generally speaking, poetry is more suitable for "expressing ambition", while ci is more suitable for "expressing emotion".

Poetry is a literary art that expounds the soul, while poets and poets need to master mature artistic skills and express social life and human spiritual world with concise language, dense composition, abundant emotions and rich images in a highly concentrated way according to strict rhythm requirements.

China's poems originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. China's Ci originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was popular in Song Dynasty. Chinese poetry originates from the people, but it is actually a kind of grass-roots literature. In China in the 2nd/kloc-0th century, poetry is still favored by the general public.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Poetry

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Calligraphy

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Wushu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Traditional Chinese Medicine

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking Opera