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Summary of traditional Chinese medicine for resolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma
Chinese traditional medicine expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic drugs

Phlegm-resolving medicine: medicine for warming cold and phlegm: it is warm and dry, and has the functions of warming lung, eliminating cold, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, and is mainly used for treating cold and phlegm.

Cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, white color and greasy fur caused by wet phlegm; And phlegm-dampness resistance on meridian

Arthralgia, numbness, dizziness, nausea, vaginal discharge, scrofula and other symptoms.

Drugs for clearing away heat and phlegm: cold and cool in nature, with the function of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used for treating cough and asthma caused by heat and phlegm with yellow or thick phlegm.

Difficult, or with dry lips and tongue, red tongue with yellow greasy or thin yellow coating, and rapid or slippery pulse. It can also be used for treating phlegm heat.

Epilepsy, apoplexy, convulsion, gall, phlegm-fire and scrofula.

Antitussive and antiasthmatic drugs: Indications are cough and wheezing caused by exogenous or internal injuries.

tuber of pinellia

Performance characteristics: This product is pungent, warm and dry, mainly enters the spleen and stomach and lungs, is toxic and powerful, and can damp water and reduce adverse qi.

It is best to dispel spleen and stomach damp phlegm. Oral administration can eliminate dampness, eliminate phlegm, reduce adverse reaction, stop vomiting, eliminate swelling and dissipate stagnation, which is an important medicine for treating damp phlegm and cold phlegm. outside

It can reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation, and can treat gall, phlegm and carbuncle.

It has the effects of eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, reducing adverse reactions, stopping vomiting, eliminating mass and resolving hard mass.

Main treatment syndrome

① Cough and asthma due to excessive phlegm, dizziness due to phlegm, dizziness due to wind-phlegm and headache due to phlegm syncope.

② Stomach qi goes up, nausea and vomiting.

③ Chest fullness, plum blossom, gall, phlegm, carbuncle and toxic swelling.

rhizoma arisaematis

Performance characteristics This product is pungent, warm, bitter and dry, good at dispelling wind phlegm in meridians, strong and toxic. It can not only eliminate dampness and phlegm, but also treat stubborn phlegm;

It can also dispel wind and stop spasm, and treat wind and phlegm syndrome and tetanus; It can also dissipate the stagnation, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and treat carbuncle and scrofula.

It has the effects of eliminating dampness, resolving phlegm, expelling wind, relieving spasm, dispersing stagnation and relieving swelling.

Main treatment syndrome

① Stubby phlegm and cough.

② Vertigo due to wind phlegm, stroke, mouth-eye deviation, epilepsy and tetanus.

(3) carbuncle swelling and pain, scrofula phlegm core.

mustard seed

Performance and characteristics: this product is pungent, dispersing and warming, and the qi is sharp and moving, which not only warms the lungs, eliminates cold phlegm, benefits qi, but also opens the meridians.

Dispel cold stagnation and stop pain. He is good at dispelling cold phlegm, especially outside the intradermal membrane and meridians.

Efficacy: Warming lung, eliminating phlegm, benefiting qi, dispersing stagnation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain.

Main treatment syndrome

① Cold phlegm, cough and asthma, hypochondriac pain due to hanging drink.

② Pain of limbs and joints due to phlegm blocking meridians, and watery gangrene.

root of balloon flower

Characteristics: This product is pungent and bitter, mild in nature, light in weight, and specialized in taking the lung meridian. Being good at dispersing lung qi and removing it.

Phlegm is beneficial to pharynx, but also can expel pus and treat lung abscess. .

Efficacy of dispersing lung, relieving sore throat, eliminating phlegm and discharging pus.

Main treatment syndrome

① Cough with excessive phlegm, uncomfortable expectoration and hoarse throat.

② Lung carbuncle, chest pain, coughing up pus and blood, yellow and foul-smelling phlegm.

Inula flower

Performance and characteristics: This product is bitter and pungent, and it mainly enters the lung and stomach meridians. Not only is it good at lowering qi, promoting water and eliminating phlegm, but also it can lower stomach qi and stop vomiting.

Foul is an important medicine for treating lung and stomach qi.

Efficacy: eliminating phlegm and promoting water circulation, reducing qi and stopping vomiting.

Main treatment syndrome

① Asthma and cough due to phlegm choking the lungs, and chest and diaphragm stuffy due to phlegm retention.

② Breathing and vomiting.

Compatibility of Inula japonica Thunb with ochre: Inula japonica Thunb. is bitter to lower the slight temperature, good at doing good work, reducing adverse reactions, stopping vomiting, reducing qi and resolving phlegm; Ochre stone

Heavy cold, good deeds to calm the liver and reduce adverse reactions. The compatibility of the two drugs, combined with cold and warm, has strong power to lower lung and stomach, and treats qi and vomiting.

Evil, good breathing effect.

Dosage and usage: 3~9g. Fried.

Trichosanthes kirilowii

Dried and mature fruits from Trichosanthes kirilowii and Trichosanthes kirilowii of Cucurbitaceae. The shell is called the skin of Trichosanthes kirilowii, the seed kernel is called the kernel of Trichosanthes kirilowii, and the skin and kernel are called the whole Trichosanthes kirilowii.

Performance characteristics: This product is sweet, cold and smooth, and is good at guiding phlegm and turbidity downward. It not only clears the heat of lung and stomach, but also removes phlegm and leads to stagnation, and moistens lung and stomach.

The dryness of the large intestine can dilute phlegm and relieve constipation, and it can also help to relax qi and relieve chest obstruction by clearing away heat and phlegm. It is an important medicine for treating phlegm heat and chest obstruction.

Efficacy: clearing lung, moistening dryness, resolving phlegm, benefiting qi, broadening chest, reducing swelling, dispersing stagnation, moistening intestine and relaxing bowels.

Main treatment syndrome

① cough due to lung heat and thick phlegm are not easy to cough up.

② Chest obstruction, chest knot.

③ swelling and pain of breast carbuncle, lung carbuncle and intestinal carbuncle.

④ Intestinal dryness and constipation.

Dosage and usage Trichosanthes 6? 12g, Trichosanthes kirilowii kernel 9 ~15g and whole Trichosanthes kirilowii 9 ~ 20g. Trichosanthes kirilowii is longer than

Clearing lung and resolving phlegm, benefiting qi and broadening chest; Fructus Trichosanthis is good at moistening lung and resolving phlegm, and relaxing bowels; Fructus Trichosanthis has both effects.

Pay attention to the use of this product, which is cold, cool and smooth, so it is forbidden for people with spleen deficiency and loose stool, cold phlegm and wet phlegm. Anti-aconite.

fritillaria cirrhosa

Properties and characteristics: This product is slightly cold and heat-clearing, bitter and sweet, and it is a product of clearing away moisture and dispersing powder. Good at clearing lung-heat and resolving phlegm,

Moistening lung and relieving cough, treating lung heat, lung dryness and cough due to fatigue; It can also relieve depression and disperse stagnation, and treat chest distress, scrofula, sores and swelling caused by phlegm-heat or fire depression.

It has the effects of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, moistening lung and relieving cough, and dispersing stagnation.

Main treatment syndrome

① Cough and asthma due to lung heat and exogenous cough.

② cough due to lung dryness, chronic cough due to lung deficiency, and cough due to fatigue.

③ Phlegm heat or fire depression, chest tightness, scrofula, sores and swelling, breast carbuncle and lung carbuncle.

Dosage and usage 3? 9g。 Grind into fine powder and take it, l ~1.5g each time.

Pay attention to anti-aconite when using.

This product has the functions of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, lowering blood pressure, relaxing intestinal muscles, exciting uterus and raising blood sugar.

Fritillaria thunbergii

Performance characteristics: This product is bitter and cold-clearing, and it is a heat-clearing and cathartic product. Works like Fritillaria cirrhosa are better at clearing away heat and evil,

It is mainly used for phlegm-heat cough, scrofula, sores and swelling.

Efficacy of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, dispersing stagnation and reducing swelling.

Main treatment syndrome

① Cough and asthma due to lung heat, and cough due to wind heat.

② scrofula, sores and swelling, breast carbuncle and lung carbuncle.

Dosage 3? 9g。

Pay attention to anti-aconite

Baiqian

Efficacy of reducing qi, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough.

The main treatment syndrome is cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, and dispelling cold.

Dosage 3? 9g。

kelp

Efficacy: eliminating phlegm, softening and hardening, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling.

Main treatment syndrome

1 scrofula, wart.

② athlete's foot with swelling and pain, edema and dysuria.

The dosage is 6-1 12g.

seaweed

Efficacy: eliminating phlegm, softening and hardening, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling.

Main treatment syndrome

1 scrofula, wart.

② athlete's foot with swelling and pain, edema and dysuria.

The dosage is 6 ~12g.

Pay attention to anti-licorice

Efficacy comparison:

apophlegmatisant

Pinellia ternata and Arisaema arisaematis: They are originated from Araceae plants, but they are pungent and toxic, and can be used orally to dry dampness and resolve phlegm, which is used to treat cold.

Phlegm and damp phlegm need medicine; For external use, raw products can dissipate stagnation and reduce swelling, and treat carbuncle, swollen poison, scrofula and phlegm.

Among them, Pinellia ternata belongs to spleen and stomach meridian, which is warmer and drier than Nanxing, and is good at removing spleen and stomach wet phlegm;

Rhizoma Arisaematis governs the liver meridian, which is warmer and drier than Pinellia ternata, and is good at treating stubborn phlegm and removing wind phlegm in meridians.

In addition, Pinellia ternata can also reduce adverse reactions, stop vomiting, eliminate swelling and dissipate stagnation, and treat vomiting, chest fullness, plum blossom and gall.

Equal certificate; Rhizoma Arisaematis can also dispel wind and relieve spasm, and treat apoplexy, eye and mouth deviation, tetanus and other syndromes.

Rhizoma Arisaematis and Rhizoma Typhonii: both are pungent, warm, dry and toxic products, which can dry dampness and resolve phlegm, dispel wind and stop spasm after oral administration.

Treat mouth and eye deviation, tetanus, etc. Raw products can be used externally to relieve swelling and pain, and treat scrofula and phlegm. However, Rhizoma arisaematis is warm and dry.

Strong nature, good at treating wet phlegm and stubborn phlegm; Rhizoma Typhonii also has the function of detoxicating, and it can cure snakebite.

Semen Sinapis Albae and Fructus Trichosanthis: Both can resolve phlegm and benefit qi, and treat cough with excessive phlegm and chest tightness. However, white mustard seed is good except for the periderm.

Phlegm, good at warming the lungs and eliminating phlegm, benefiting qi and resolving stagnation, treating cold phlegm, cough and asthma, and hypochondriac pain; Trichosanthes kirilowii tastes sweet and cold, and works hard.

It can clear away lung-heat, eliminate phlegm, benefit qi, broaden chest, treat heat phlegm, dry phlegm, chest obstruction and chest knot. White mustard seed can dredge collaterals.

Pain relief; Trichosanthes kirilowii can moisten the intestines, relieve constipation, reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation.

Inula, Baiqian, bitter and slightly warm into the lung meridian, can reduce qi and eliminate phlegm, and treat cough, shortness of breath and excessive phlegm. like that

Inula is good at eliminating phlegm and water, treating phlegm and drinking, and entering the stomach meridian, so it is good at reducing stomach qi. It is often used for vomiting and vomiting caused by stomach qi going up.

Vomit. Bai Qian is specialized in entering the lung meridian, which is mostly used for cough and asthma due to lung qi stagnation.

Baiqian and Qianhu: Bitterness and bitterness return to the lungs, reducing qi and resolving phlegm. Among them, leukorrhagia is slightly warm, and cough and phlegm are the only symptoms.

For use; Peucedanum chinense is cold in nature, and it is also used to treat cough caused by exogenous wind-heat because it can reduce qi and eliminate phlegm and dispel wind-heat.

Trichosanthes kirilowii peel and Trichosanthes kirilowii kernel: both fruits of Trichosanthes kirilowii, a cucurbitaceae plant, are sweet in taste and cold in nature, and both have the function of resolving phlegm.

Treating phlegm-heat or phlegm-dryness with cough and asthma.

However, the skin of Trichosanthes is the outer skin of the fruit, which tends to clear away phlegm and heat, benefit qi and broaden the chest, treat cough and asthma caused by phlegm and heat, and treat chest obstruction and chest knot;

Trichosanthes kirilowii kernel is the seed of fruit, which is good at moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, treating cough and asthma, moistening intestine and relaxing bowels, and treating constipation caused by intestinal dryness.

Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii: Both of them are cold in nature, and they have the functions of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and resolving hard mass, and treating phlegm and cough.

Cough, scrofula, sore and carbuncle.

However, Fritillaria cirrhosa tends to be sweet and moist, and can moisten the lungs and relieve cough, and treat chronic cough and dry cough due to lung deficiency.

Fritillaria thunbergii is prone to bitter diarrhea, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, and has a strong ability to disperse stagnation. It is mostly used for phlegm-heat and cough due to exogenous wind-heat, scrofula, sores and carbuncle.

Bamboo shavings and bamboo juice, both from Gramineae, can clear away heat and resolve phlegm, and treat cough and asthma caused by phlegm heat. Bamboo shavings are the middle of bamboo stalks.

Interlayer, in addition to annoying and vomiting, can also cause anxiety and insomnia caused by phlegm-fire disturbance; Bamboo juice is fresh juice, which has strong expectorant power and is natural.

Cold and slippery, clearing heat and smoothing phlegm. In addition, bamboo shavings can cool blood and stop bleeding.

Seaweed and kelp are salty and cold products, which can eliminate phlegm and soften hardness, promote diuresis and reduce swelling, and often need to be used. Seaweed strength ratio

Slow, Kunbu is strong.

Both Platycodon grandiflorum and Boat-fruited Sterculia can spread the lung, relieve sore throat and open the voice. However, Platycodon grandiflorum is flat in nature, which is used to spread lung qi and is fat.

The sea is cold, good at clearing lung heat, but also clearing intestines and relaxing bowels.

Tianzhu Huang, concha meretricis seu cyclinae and Pumice are all cold, but they can clear away heat and resolve phlegm, and treat cough and asthma caused by phlegm heat. Among them, Tianzhu yellow flavor

Sweet, but also good at clearing the heart and calming the convulsions; Concha meretricis seu cyclinae and pumice are salty, but they can be soft and firm. Besides,

Concha meretricis seu cyclinae can also induce diuresis, reduce swelling, make acid and relieve pain; Pumice can still drench.

Dioscorea bulbifera and concha arcae: both can resolve phlegm, soften hard mass and disperse hard mass. However, Dioscorea bulbifera is bitter and cold-releasing, good at resolving phlegm, softening hardness and eliminating scabies,

Especially for gall, it can clear away heat and poison, snake venom, cool blood and stop bleeding. The concha arcae is salty, soft and hard, and it is soft and hard to disperse the knot and remove blood stasis when used raw; Calcination is used to make acid.

Pinellia ternata and orange peel are warm and good at drying dampness and resolving phlegm, so it is necessary to treat cold phlegm and dampness phlegm. Among them, Pinellia ternata can also reduce adverse events.

Stopping vomiting, eliminating swelling and dispersing stagnation are not only important drugs for vomiting, but also commonly used for treating plum-core qi and chest fullness. Raw product

External use. Orange peel is good at regulating qi and strengthening spleen, regulating middle and wide diaphragm.

medicine for the treatment of cough and asthma

Almonds and perilla seeds are warm in nature, and enter the lung and large intestine meridians to relieve cough and asthma, moisten the intestines and relieve constipation. Different: bitter almond owner

Health, slightly dispersing the lung, is an important medicine for treating cough and asthma; Su Zi is good at reducing qi and eliminating phlegm, which not only treats cough and asthma with phlegm blocking qi, but also treats phlegm and asthma with deficiency of upper excess and lower excess.

Mulberry bark and prickly heat can purge lung, relieve asthma, induce diuresis and reduce swelling, and treat cough, dyspnea, edema and dysuria.

However, mulberry bark tastes sweet and cold, and it is good at clearing phlegm-heat in the lungs and reducing qi and relieving asthma. It is suitable for treating cough and asthma caused by lung heat.

The prickly heat is bitter and bitter, and it is good at purging lung water to relieve asthma, and also good at purging lung qi congestion and regulating water channels.

Diuretic swelling, the drug is quite strong, and it is suitable for treating cough with excessive phlegm and wheezing.

Stemona, Zi Yuan and Farfara all belong to lung meridian, which can moisten lung and relieve cough, regardless of sudden or chronic cough.

Different: Stemona is good at treating tuberculosis and whooping cough; It can also kill insects and lice, and treat tapeworms and head lice. Zi Yuan is good at resolving phlegm,

And can be angry; Tussilago farfara is pungent and warm, has strong cough relieving ability, and can relieve qi and resolve phlegm, so it is often combined with Zi Yuan.

Aristolochia, loquat leaves, clearing lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. However, Aristolochia is good at clearing away lung qi, relieving asthma and purging.

Pathogenic heat in large intestine. Loquat leaves can moisten the lungs and cure dry cough; It can also reduce the stomach.

Ginkgo biloba and Datura flower: both can relieve cough and asthma. However, ginkgo is bitter and flat, which can not only astringe the lung, resolve phlegm and relieve asthma, but also astringent and stop leukorrhagia, and

It can dehumidify. Datura flower is pungent and poisonous, good at relieving asthma and cough, especially good at coughing and wheezing without phlegm. Can be taken orally, and

Can be smoked by cigarettes, and has the functions of anesthesia and analgesia.