There used to be countless peach blossoms in Xuanduguan, but now they have withered and no longer exist. Please don't seek understanding: whether it's Jing Qing or mud, whether it's horses or cows in endless space. Xie An's return to his hometown brought him morbidity, and Yang Tan wept bitterly for his next life. After I got drunk, I forgot this feeling of dying. You should know how many similar feelings you have had throughout the ages: you lived in a high-rise mansion when you were alive, and you will inevitably bury your bones in a desolate hill in the end.
After appreciating Yuan Taizong for eleven years (1239), Yuan Haowen returned to Xiurong (now Yixian County, Shaanxi Province), his hometown after more than twenty years' absence. At that time, the ruler was dead, his biological mother Zhang had already died, and the "outside family" characters were scattered. The poem "Full Moon" was written at this time.
The first song of the same topic: "Chonggang has been separated from the world of mortals, and the village is more prosperous. Move to the desired destination, there are windows to see the green hills, and there are dense pine and cypress forests behind the house. Plant trees that have been completed in ten years, as well as corn harvested that year, and give them to young people. I just need to wake up to the bright moon, and the breeze is drunk. " Expressed the feeling of being drunk and dreaming of death behind the screen of Buju Dongyuan. The poet obviously has a lot to say, but he seems unable to say anything. So a series of profound allusions replaced the author's confession and became the special landscape of this second part.
Read a sentence or two first. The "Du Xuan Guanli Peach Thousand Trees" mentioned in the notes is a sentence written by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the spring of the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15), Liu Yuxi was recalled to Beijing by Langzhou Institute. People who saw the capital all went to Du Xuan to see flowers. As the saying goes, "Purple stranger came to the world of mortals, and no one didn't look back at flowers", so they wrote a poem, "Play gives flowers to gentlemen". "There are thousands of trees in Du Xuan, and Liulang was planted ten years after he left Beijing", which is exactly what he felt when he revisited his hometown. Fourteen years later, Liu Yuxi returned to the capital and revisited Du Xuan Temple. At this time, it was already "half-covered with moss and peach blossoms in the 100-acre atrium" (Visit Du Xuan Temple again). Yuan Haowen compared Xiurong, his hometown, which took him more than 20 years to return to, to Liu Yuxi's broad view of Du Xuan. Although I borrowed Liu Shi's original words, the scene of "flowers falling into the water and flowing in vain" is a hundred times more painful.
Du Fu's poems are used to "clear the muddy water of Jinghe River and go to Malay cattle". The original intention of Du Fu's poem is to write the impression of the river in the heavy rain. "Going to Malay Cattle" is translated into "Autumn Water in Zhuangzi", which means that the Jinghe River is big, and cattle and horses are indistinguishable between the two cliffs. When the author separates it from Du Fu's poems, it has nothing to do with the original solution, but is purely a symbolic meaning that bears the diversity of things and the confusion between right and wrong. My hometown is not what it used to be. How much hidden pain does the word "Mo Wen" contain in the world of mortals?
The words "Xie Gong" and "Yang Tan" in the 6th and 72nd sentences are the same allusions. In his later years, Shizai Xie 'an was excluded by Sima Daozi, leaving the capital Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and leaving the town Guangling. In the tenth year of Taiyuan (385), Xie An returned to Beijing after recovering from illness. After crossing Xizhoumen, he said to the left and right, "I'm getting sick soon!" " Soon he died of illness. His nephew, Yang Tansu, was so grateful to Xie An that he couldn't bear to pass through Xizhou Gate again. Later, because I was drunk, I strayed into this restricted area and found it too late. He recited Cao Zhi's elegant poems every day and left in tears. Yuan Haowen not only used Xie An's "helping the sick" to describe the decline and disability of his returning home, but also used Yang Tan's "crying" to represent his mourning for the death of foreigners. The so-called "getting drunk" is just a forced self-anesthesia.
As for the last two sentences, "Living in a beautiful house and scattered mountains" is exactly the content of Cao Zhi's poem recited by Yang Tan. This is actually a denial of "getting drunk and having a rest". "Survival" and "divination" establish the connection between imagination, which is also called "deduction". To sum up, we can see this short poem, which contains the author's extremely rich narrative meaning: Liu Lang will come back after he leaves, and what he sees is still "Du Xuan Guanli Peach Thousand Trees", but now there is not even a preview of a fragment, indicating that the hometown where the poet revisited has been unrecognizable; "Fish in troubled waters, go to Malay cattle" can't be heard clearly, but the author "relies on your Mo Wen" and doesn't want to delve into the details of the world, showing the despair after the national change; Yang Tan lamented Xie An's deep affection for her, which the author would rather forget, reflecting the harsh fact of "who is the old family figure today" (the author's sentence "Looking at the East Garden at night"); As an ancient and modern wisdom, Cao Zhi's poem "Living in a Mansion and Living in a Mountain" deeply laments the finiteness of life and the impermanence of things. Through a series of allusions and the use of sentences made by predecessors, the whole song shows the great pain of the vicissitudes of life and the heavy mood of "going east from home"
Yuan Haowen, the word in it, is from Xiuyong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou, Shanxi); North Wei Xianbei Tuoba Department, Yuan Hao asked his stepfather Ge Yuan; At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. At the age of fourteen, he studied Hao Tianting and became a scholar in six years. After five years, you won't choose Xingding (122 1); In the first year of Zheng Da (1224), he was a scholar with a macro character, who was awarded Confucianism, compiled by the national history, and passed the county orders of Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang. In the autumn of eight years (123 1), he was called to the capital and transferred to a foreign minister except Shangshu Province and Zuosi. Jin Wu was not an official, and Yuan Xianzong died in Lujia for seven years; Poetry and prose works were very important in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Poetry has a gloomy style and hurts people. Thirty quatrains in On Poetry occupy a very important position in the history of China's literary criticism. He is the author of One Mountain Collection, also known as One Mountain Collection, and the editor-in-chief of Zhongzhou Collection. Yuan Haowen
Peach blossoms have no owners, and lovely deep red loves light red. Spring river warms peach blossom water. Draw a boat bead curtain, and the east wind carries wine. Peach blossoms on both sides of the strait are baked at sunrise, and the surrounding high willows hang down to the sky. A statue of the soul has a history of one hundred years. Goose and duck don't know that spring has passed, but they are scrambling to catch up with peach blossoms. In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we go to find the hidden source? . Water overflows hibiscus marsh and flowers fly. Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight. Look at Liu Fei Juan, drunk peach blossom. Spring breeze and warm clouds bring the fragrance of orchids, and peach blossoms fall into the river to form layers of brocade waves. Peach blossoms spring water, bathing in the water. Fairy Garden is full of spring, with strange flowers and branches climbing. In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick. Peach is not fragrant, apricot is not red, cold laughs at the east wind first.