The five words of the Mid-Autumn Festival poem are as follows:
1. The full moon flies into the bright mirror, and the sword is folded when returning to the heart. ——Du Fu's "Moon on the 15th August Night".
Appreciation: This is the poet's work to avoid chaos in Shu. The main theme of this group of poems should be sad and desolate. The first two lines of the first poem are inspired by the rising moon, and use the moon on August 15th, which symbolizes reunion, to reflect my sorrow of wandering in a foreign land. "Returning to the Heart and Breaking the Big Sword" refers to Wu Gang being punished to cut down the osmanthus tree in the Moon Palace. Du Fu guessed that Wu Gang was not willing to cut down the tree and wanted to return to the world.
The desire to go back actually broke the big knife used to cut down the tree. "Peng" refers to the fluffy grass, which flies around in the wind, so it is called "Flying Peng". Here the poet uses the image of a "turning tent" flying in the wind to metaphor his wandering life and hint at the bitter taste of his wandering. From the scenery to the emotion, the turning tent symbolizes the emotion of being wandering and helpless, and Du Fu's desolation of having nowhere to return to his hometown.
2. The sky will clean the world tonight with the moon. ——Liu Yuxi "Playing with the Moon on August 15th".
Appreciation: This poem is titled Wan Yue. It mainly describes the beautiful scenery of the Mid-Autumn Night and the Moon on August 15th, and also writes a rich philosophical connotation. It describes how the moonlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival washes away the entire world at once, like water, with a vivid technique. The two lines of the couplet express the image of the scorching summer retreating and cool autumn approaching, the sky is pure, the scenery is clear, and the atmosphere is open.
The word "give" in the neck couplet is a stroke of genius. It points out that the brilliance of the bright moon is far beyond that of the stars, making the stars willing to give in. The last couplet refers to the world from heaven, and the comparison seems to contain emotion. The human world is constantly changing, but the Jade Capital in the sky is still so leisurely and calm.
"Jade Capital" here represents the bright moon. The poet's whole poem is full of emotions, and he refines the feeling of playing with the moon. It is floating and free of vulgar dust, and it is fascinating to read. Although this poem is "playing with the moon", when I read it, I feel like it is full of moonlight, heaven and earth, my heart is shaken, which fully shows the poet's ingenuity in thinking.
3. There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. ——Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan".
Appreciation: This is a poem about remembering relatives facing the bright moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The first two sentences of the poem directly point out the theme of the poem. The author uses "the bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world** *At this time" depicts a beautiful scene for readers. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a bright moon rises on the sea. The protagonist looks up at the moon and thinks of his relatives far away. These two sentences have become famous sentences passed down through the ages.