Vegetable seed planting methods are: sowing planting, strip sowing planting, spot sowing planting, hole sowing planting.
One, sowing planting
Sowing steps:
1, 1~2 weeks in advance of the application of fertilizer, the base fertilizer evenly sprinkled on the soil surface, and then carefully turned into the soil;
2, the soil will be fine and smooth, do not leave potholes, or the seeds will flow into the lowlands, resulting in a bunch of tight, a bunch of empty phenomenon;
2, the soil is fine and level, not to leave pits, otherwise the seeds will flow to the low-lying places, resulting in a bunch of tight, a bunch of empty phenomenon;
3, mix the seeds with 3 times the fine sand or fine soil;
4, choose a windless day, like feeding feed to the chickens to sow the seeds in the soil, did not reach the place need to sow again;
5, with a sprinkler sprinkler gently sprinkled with water.
Note: If the seedlings are too dense after emergence, they should be inter-seeded in time and constantly, and the inter-seeded seedlings can be transplanted or eaten.
Two, strip sowing planting
Strip sowing steps:
1, 1~2 weeks in advance of the application of basal fertilizer, the basal fertilizer evenly sprinkled on the surface of the soil, and then carefully turned into the soil, rake the soil smooth;
With a hoe in the soil dug out shallow sowing grooves, depth of about 2 cm;
2, and then the Seeds evenly sprinkled in the shallow furrow, generally about 3 cm long sprinkled 2 to 5 seeds is better, if the seeds are too small, you can first use 3 times the fine sand mixed well and then sprinkled, it will not be sprinkled too dense;
3, sprinkled with a thin layer of soil to cover the seeds, and then the soil is compacted, the thickness of the thin layer of soil is about 5 millimeters, if the seeds are very small it is not necessary to cover the soil, as long as the soil is compacted on the line;
4, Sprinkle water lightly with a watering can.
Note: Strip sowing vegetables after the emergence of seedlings should be timely inter-seedling and replenishment of seedlings; after the growth of true leaves can be in the gap to apply a thin fertilizer; to the harvest, you can again strip sowing in the gap.
Three, spot sowing planting
Spot sowing steps:
1, 1 ~ 2 weeks in advance of the application of basal fertilizer, the basal fertilizer evenly sprinkled on the surface of the soil, and then carefully turned into the soil, rake the soil smooth;
2, with a shovel or small hoe in the soil dug out shallow sowing hole;
3, in each hole, sprinkle 3 to 5 seeds, taking care to keep the seeds separated from each other; after sowing, sprinkle 1 to 2 centimeters of thin soil to cover the seeds, and then compact the soil;
4, gently sprinkle water with a watering can.
Note: only 3 to 5 seeds per hole, do not need more; cover the soil can retain the shape of the hole, facilitating watering, the seedlings come out can be combined with loosening the soil to cover the flat; timely replanting and inter-seedling, and ultimately leave only 1 to 2 seedlings per hole.
Four, hole sowing planting
Hole sowing steps:
1, 1 ~ 2 weeks in advance of the basal fertilizer, the first dug out the depth of 5 cm, the diameter of 10 cm sowing holes, the basal fertilizer is poured into the holes, with the soil will be filled with the sowing holes, with a shovel or a small hoe in the soil dug out the shallow sowing holes;
2, each hole sprinkled with 3~5 seeds per hole, press the seeds into the soil, the depth of the soil varies according to the size of the seeds, melon seeds need to be buried in the soil about 1 cm deep, while tomato, cabbage seeds as long as 0.5 cm deep can be;
3, sprinkle water lightly with a watering can.
Note: the cave sowing vegetables germination period management considerations are similar to point sowing, except that the bottom fertilizer to be more, buried also a little deeper.