A, peas across the country when sowing good
We all know that the temperature difference between different parts of China is relatively large, with a strong contrast is the difference between the temperature of the south and the north, so in the planting of peas in the different regions, the time of planting will be different. Specifically for you to introduce the following.
1. North of the Yangtze River area pea sowing time is in the spring, the general farmers will choose in March to April when the seeding nursery, planting 4 months can be harvested, the harvest season is set in July to August. Depending on the size of the pea growth to harvest.
2. South of the Yangtze River area peas sowing time is in the fall, when farmers will be in September to November this three months according to their own leisure time to plant, harvest time is generally in the second year of April to May. I remember when I was a child, my grandmother loved growing peas, so after the sweet potato harvest was complete, the land was re-turned to plant peas, and there were plenty of peas to eat in the spring of the following year.
The above two are the general sowing time of peas in various regions of the country, the seeds will generally be selected according to the local temperature, for example, the region south of the Yangtze River will choose the cold-resistant seed planting, in order to complete the winter. But some users still have the following questions to answer.
3. Henan peas when to sow? Henan Province due to a wide distribution of prefecture-level cities, peas planting time will also vary, near the southern cities (such as Xinyang) can choose to sow in the fall, near the northern cities (such as Zhoukou) can choose to sow in the spring.
4. Southern peas when to sow? The south refers to the area south of the Yangtze River, suitable for sowing in the winter time. But some farmers planting peas to sell then generally planted two seasons, in the spring time will also be sown, according to their own needs, especially now more and more greenhouse planting vegetables, more no uniform time, can be planted all year round.
5. When to sow peas in the north? The north refers to the north of the Yangtze River, suitable for spring sowing, especially Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places, the winter weather is relatively cold, you need to wait until the beginning of spring when the temperature rises to 15 degrees sowing.
Two, pea planting technology points you have mastered
1. Selection of land rectification
(1) pea planting land selection, sandy and loamy soil can be used to plant peas, the terrain must be flat, easy to drain the field, so as to facilitate growth. Note: Choose land that has not been sown with peas within a year.
(2) The land must be loosened before peas are sown, which will help ensure soil permeability and drainage. Be sure to apply a good base fertilizer and use poultry fertilizer before sowing.
2. Selection of seed sowing
(1) pea seeds can generally stay with the year mature peas for seed use, if there is no seed left can be purchased on the farm store, in the purchase of the time must be to choose the particles of the large and full, before sowing placed in the sun in a sunny article, is conducive to the planting of the time of germination.
(2) When sowing seeds must avoid high temperature and rainy season.
3. Field management
(1) general pea sowing to harvest need to be weeded three times, if you do not carry out the weeding of the soil inside the nutrients will all be absorbed by the grass, there will be a grass grows twice as fast as the peas, weeding is conducive to the growth of peas, so you need to be every once in a while to the field to walk around, and manual weeding.
(2) If after sowing the seed for half a month in a row when its hot weather will need timely irrigation to promote seed germination and emergence.
(3) If it rains continuously after sowing, it needs to be drained, and the soil should not be too wet, too wet will not be conducive to seedling emergence.
4. Pest control
Peas planting process, the main disease is powdery mildew and downy mildew, in the sowing before the seed is immersed in the agent to disinfect, you will be able to avoid. Note: timely pulling out weeds is one of the main reasons to eliminate pests and diseases.
5. timely harvest
The market will mainly buy fresh peas, dry peas are generally not collected, so according to the growth of peas carefully and timely harvest.