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Customs of Chongyang

Ascending

In ancient times, the folk in the Chongyang has the custom of ascending the heights, so the Chongyang Festival is also known as the "Ascending Festival". It is rumored that this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many poems written by literati, most of which were about the customs of the Chongyang Festival; Du Fu's "Ascension" is a famous piece of writing about ascending to the heights of the Chongyang Festival. There is no uniform `provision' for the place to ascend to, usually to high mountains and high towers.

Eat Chung Yeung cake

According to historical records, Chung Yeung cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, the system is not fixed, more random.

September 9 when the sky is bright, to piece of cake on the forehead of the children, the mouth read the words, wishing the children a hundred things are high, is the intention of the ancients in September for the cake. The delicate Chongyang cake to be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, above also made into two small sheep, in line with the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some also inserted a small red paper flag on the cake, and light candles. This is probably the "light", "eat cake" instead of "high" meaning, with a small red paper flag instead of cornelian cherry. Today's Chongyang cake, there is still no fixed varieties, all over the Chongyang Festival to eat the fluffy cakes are called Chongyang cake.

Appreciate chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine

The Chrysanthemum Festival is the time of the year when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and it is rumored that the appreciation of chrysanthemums and the drinking of chrysanthemum wine originated with the great poet Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was famous for his seclusion, his poetry, his wine, and his love of chrysanthemums; later generations followed his example, and the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums at the Chrysanthemum Festival was established. In the old days, the literati combined chrysanthemum-appreciation with banquets and drinks in order to get closer to Tao Yuanming. In Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song Dynasty, the chrysanthemum-appreciation style was prevalent, and there were many varieties of chrysanthemums with a variety of shapes and sizes. Folk also called the ninth month of the lunar calendar "the month of chrysanthemums", and in the Chrysanthemum Festival where chrysanthemums blossomed in the frost, viewing chrysanthemums became an important part of the festival. After the Qing Dynasty, the practice of chrysanthemum appreciation is particularly prosperous, and is not limited to the ninth day of the ninth month, but is still the most prosperous before and after the Chrysanthemum Festival.

Insert dogwood and hairpin chrysanthemum

The custom of inserting dogwood on the Chongyang Festival was already common in the Tang Dynasty. Ancient people believed that in the Chongyang Festival this day insert cornelian cherry can take refuge in the disaster; or wear in the arm, or as incense bag to put the cornelian cherry inside the belt, there are also inserted in the head. Mostly women, children wear, some places, men also wear. Chrysanthemum Festival to wear cornelian cherry, in the Jin Dynasty Ge Hong "Western Scripture Miscellany" has been recorded. In addition to wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums on their heads. This was already the case in the Tang Dynasty and has been practiced throughout the ages. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of the Chongyang Festival in Beijing was to put chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows to "lift up the evils and attract good luck". This is a variation of the head hairpin chrysanthemum. Song Dynasty, there will be colorful silk cut into cornelian cherry, chrysanthemum to give each other to wear.

Chrysanthemum Festival

This day is the day of respect for the elderly, but also part of the Chinese ancestor worship, or what the Cantonese call "worship Taigongshan". It is the most important day of the year for family members, and all family members, especially the male members, come back to "worship Taigongshan". The Chrysanthemum Festival is inseparable from the ancestor worship activities of the ancients. According to Lv's Spring and Autumn Records, in the pre-Qin era, there were already activities of sacrificing to the emperor and ancestors in the autumn and September when the crops were harvested, in order to thank the emperor and ancestors for their benevolence. In ancient times, due to the scarcity of arable land resources, coupled with a sophisticated family to look at the dragon's vein can feng shui, usually the cemetery will be selected in the mountains, so ancestor worship is generally to climb.

As a member of the Chinese nation, we should not only pass on the traditional cultural practices of the Chongyang Festival, but also to be physically active, with practical actions to honor their ancestors their loved ones, so that the traditional culture of filial piety and love to be better passed on.

Chrysanthemum Festival story

People Wu Junzhi "renewed Qi Harmonious Records": Legend has it that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ru Nan County, there is a person called Huan Jing, he lived in the place of the sudden occurrence of a large plague, Huan Jing's parents are also sick and died of disease, so he went to the southeast of the mountain to learn from the masters, the immortal Fei Changfang to Huan Jing, a demon-busting blue dragon sword. The immortal Fei Changfang gave Huanjing a sword to subdue demons. Huanjing woke up early, slept late, wore stars and moonlight, and practiced hard.

One day, Fei Changfang said: "September 9, the plague demon again, you can go back to get rid of the harm." And gave him a bag of cornelian cherry leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine, so that his hometown fathers and mothers could ascend the heights to avoid the disaster. So he left to go back to his hometown, September 9 day, he led his wife, children, folks and elders to climb the nearby ` a mountain. He distributed the dogwood leaves to everyone and carried them with him, so that the devil would not dare to come near him. He also poured out chrysanthemum wine, and each person drank a mouthful of it to avoid catching the plague. He fought with the plague demon and finally killed it. The people on both sides of the Ru River have passed down the story of the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, when Huanjing stabbed the plague demon with his sword, to the present day.

Since then, people have been celebrating the Chung Yeung Festival, and there is a custom of ascending the heights on the ninth day of the ninth month. The Tang Dynasty's "Chuxueji" and the Song Dynasty's "Taiping Yuban" and many other important books relayed the story in Wu Jun "renewed Qi Harmonic Records", and that the custom of ascending to the heights on the ninth day of the ninth month to drink chrysanthemum wine, and the women tied the cornelian cherry bladder on their arms to ward off evil spirits and calamities came into being.

Ancient Verses of Chongyang Festival

1, Cai Sang Zi Chongyang

Life is easy to God is difficult to old, the years of Chongyang,

Today and Chongyang, the yellow flowers of the battlefield is very fragrant.

Once a year, the autumn wind is strong, not like the spring light,

more like the spring light, the lonesome river sky ten thousand miles of frost.

2, September 9, memory of Shandong brothers

(Tang) Wang Wei

Alone in a foreign land for the foreign guests, every festive season doubly homesick.

The brothers are in a distant place, and they are less than one person in the Cornucopia.

3. Nine Days on Mount Qishan

(Tang) Du Mu

Jianghan autumn shadow of the geese first flew, and the guest with the pot on the Cuiwei. The world is not easy to meet with a smile, chrysanthemums must be inserted into the head to return.

But I'm not going to get drunk on the festivities, I'm not going to climb the mountain and hate the sunshine. The only way to do this is to have a good time, and to have a good time with your friends.

4. September 10th

(Tang) Li Bai

Yesterday, I climbed to the top of the mountain, and then raised the goblet this morning.

The chrysanthemums are too bitter to be exposed to this double sunshine.

5, September 9, Xuanwu Mountain travel overlook

(Tang) Lu Zhaolin

September 9, overlook the mountains and rivers, return to the heart of the return to look at the accumulation of wind and smoke.

The wine of the golden flower in his hometown, and the sadness of the wild geese in the sky.

Many blessings for Chongyang Festival

1, if there is a friend in the world, it is a friend who cares as much as you do for me. May you have endless happiness and joy, your life will always be good, my . My dear friend, I wish you a happy Chung Yeung Festival!

2, Chung Yeung Festival: China's ancient to "six" for the number of yin, nine "for the number of yang, September 9 is exactly the two yang heavy, so called Chung Yeung", also known as "heavy nine", you know? Do you know it? Happy Chung Yeung Festival!

3, the ninth day of the ninth month, I wish you a long time to be happy, a long time to be healthy, a long time to be happy, a long time to be smooth, a long time to be successful, a long time to be romantic, a long time to be warm, a long time to be comfortable, a long time to be cozy. In short, happy to long time!

4, the ninth anniversary of the auspicious day, send a sincere blessing to the long time true love around the body, Shun Shun everything auspicious light, good health, good health, happy every second, happy happy happy around! I wish: Happy Chrysanthemum!

5, the ninth day of the ninth month, good things come in pairs, to give you double the blessing: happy + happy = happy, complete + complete = full circle, long + long = long long time. Wish you happy happy round full long long.