Coix seed is known as "the king of Gramineae in the world" because of its high nutritional value. In Europe, it is called "food for life and health"; In Japan, it has recently been listed as an anti-cancer food, so its value has doubled. Coix seed is easy to digest and absorb, and the effect is very mild whether it is used for nourishing or medical treatment.
morphological character
Coix lachryma-jobi is the kernel of Coix lachryma-jobi. Coix lachryma-jobi is a perennial plant with erect stems and lanceolate leaves. Its fruit is oval, white or grayish white. Coix seed is known as "the king of Gramineae in the world" because of its high nutritional value. In Europe, it is called "the friend of life and health".
There are many kinds of coix seed in mountainous areas, and Wuyishan area has a long history of cultivation. In ancient times, coix seed was regarded as a treasure of nature and used as a sacrifice. In modern times, coix seed is regarded as a nutritious summer product, which can be eaten and used medicinally.
Panicum miliaceum. Stem height 1- 1.5m, number of nodes 6- 10, and many branches. Leaf blade broad and spreading, glabrous. The raceme is axillary, the male inflorescence is located at the upper part of the female inflorescence, and there are 5-6 pairs of male spikelets.
Female spikelets are located in the lower part of inflorescence and surrounded by chitin involucre; The involucre is oval, with a neck-shaped beak at the top and an oblique mouth. The base is short and contracted, 8- 12 mm long and 4-7 mm wide, with vertical straight stripes. The texture is thin, and it can be broken by kneading with fingers, dark brown or light brown.
Dianthus is large, rectangular, 5-8 mm long, 4-6 mm wide and 3-4 mm thick, with a broad mask on the abdomen and a brown hilum at the base. It is a powdery solid, white or yellowish white. Male spikelets are about 9 mm long and 5 mm wide; Stamens 3, anthers 3-4 mm long. Chromosome 2n = 20 (Lin et al.,1985; Wang Zhixiang et al. Flowering and fruiting period: July-65438+February.
Extended data
Efficacy and function of coix seed
1. Anticancer
The selenium contained in it can effectively inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and can be used for the adjuvant treatment of cancer and cervical cancer. Healthy people often eat coix seed, which can make the body flexible and reduce the occurrence of tumors. It is especially suitable for digestive tract tumors with spleen deficiency and dampness and lung cancer with phlegm heat and dampness. In Japan, coix seed is regarded as a typical "anti-cancer food", which can also reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for tumor patients.
2. Strengthen the spleen and stomach and promote metabolism
Coix seed contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, which can promote metabolism and reduce the burden on the stomach. It can be used as a nourishing food for weak patients during or after illness. Regular consumption of coix seed food is also effective for chronic enteritis and dyspepsia.
Whitening skin
Coix seed contains a certain amount of vitamin E, which is a beauty food. Regular consumption can keep human skin shiny and delicate, eliminate acne and pigmentation, and improve skin color. It has a certain therapeutic effect on warts caused by virus infection.
4. Hair care
Coix seed contains a lot of nutrients, which can nourish hair, prevent hair loss and make hair smooth and soft.
5. diuresis and diuresis
Conducive to detumescence, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons, activating collaterals, removing arthralgia, clearing heat and expelling pus, etc. , is a commonly used drug for diuresis and dampness.
Step 6 prevent athlete's foot
Friends with beriberi may wish to eat some barley to relieve it, because barley is rich in vitamin B, which is very beneficial to prevent beriberi.
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