This poem mainly describes the rural pastoral scenery. The first poem is about the spring scenery in restaurants and wickers, and the village songs and dances in Tomb-Sweeping Day. First, the local customs are observed, suggesting that the author lives in a foreign country; The second poem is about hedgerow, cauliflower, children and Huang Die, which shows the poet's sensitivity to pastoral feelings by using detailed descriptions. The whole poem is fresh in language, vivid in image and full of interest.
Original work
Su Xinshi Xugong Store Two Songs (1)
One
Spring is at the end of the willow, and the long strips are inserted into the restaurant.
Then watch it as a cold food at home, and the village songs and dances are more romantic.
Secondly,
The hedge is sparse and deep (3), and the flowers on the tree head are not overcast (4).
Children hurry to chase Huang Die [5], and fly into cauliflower to find nowhere [6]. [ 1]
Fold and edit the annotation translation of this paragraph
Folding sentence annotation
(1) New city: place name. Today, a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, is said to be in the northeast of jingshan county, Hubei Province. Xugong Store: The name of the hotel opened by a family named Xu. Gong: Used as a courtesy title for men in ancient times.
⑵ Village chorus dance: refers to folk songs and dances.
(3) Hedge fall: fence. Sparse: Sparse, sparse appearance. A deep path: a path is far away. Deep and profound.
(4) Head: the head of a branch. Not shaded: the new leaves have not grown luxuriantly and densely, and no shade has been formed. Yin: The leaves are lush and dense.
5. Go in a hurry: run and chase. Walking means running. Huang Die: Yellow butterflies.
Nowhere: there is no place. Search: looking for.
Folded vernacular translation
One
Spring scenery is concentrated in the willow twigs, and some willow strips are selected to be folded down and inserted into the restaurant. Although I'm in a foreign country now, I'm entitled to spend the Cold Food Festival at home. It's really chic to watch the songs and dances in that village.
Secondly,
Beside the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the trees beside the path have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children ran after the dancing yellow butterfly. However, after the butterflies flew into the yellow flowers, the children could no longer tell them apart and could not find them. [2]?
Fold and edit the creative background of this paragraph
The Southern Song Dynasty was partial to Hangzhou. The new city is in the north of Hangzhou, a place of capital city, with a prosperous style of writing, and is located on the main road of north-south access; Brewing was also popular, and it was the center of brewing in the Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in the new city, which was held by Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu Xi. Yang Wanli was infatuated with restaurants in the west estuary of the new city, and got drunk because he kept Xugong store in the new city. Woke up the next day, poetic, wrote these two poems.
Appreciation of this passage by folding editing
The first poem is about the spring scenery in restaurants and wicker, and the village songs and dances in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yang Wanli, a native of Jishui (now Jiangxi), has been addicted to alcohol all his life. At this time, he is in a new city and in a foreign land. As a drinker, naturally start from the restaurant; As a guest, naturally observe the local customs first. This first poem is far inferior to the second poem in the group poem, but the author's leisurely mood reflected in this poem has laid the emotional tone for the group poem. The scene provided by the second poem is just an external reflection of the author's state of mind.
The second song is widely circulated. This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring, depicting a scene full of spring. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way deep, and the flowers on the top of the tree are not shaded", point out the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There is a sparse fence and a deep path on the picture, and there are several trees beside the fence. Petals are falling from the branches, and the tender leaves have not yet grown, and the spring is full. Fences and paths point out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they become cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that this is the late spring season. The last two sentences, "Children rush after Huang Die, flying into cauliflower and nowhere to find", turn the crayons into the center of the picture, depicting the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Rushing" and "chasing" mean running and chasing quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, which vividly depict children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to find" leaves readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who is at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower emerges in front of him. The first two sentences about rural scenery are static descriptions; The last two sentences about children and butterflies are dynamic descriptions. In addition to the combination of static and dynamic writing, this poem also uses the technique of line drawing, which is natural and vivid. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being dismissed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He was very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature was really touching and interesting.