Synonymy
Excited, water hinders the waves of disease. -"Shuo Wen"
If you are excited, you can make it in the mountains. -"Mencius"
The disease that stirs water, as for those who drift stones, is also potential. -"Sun Zi Shi"
The spring stirs the stone. -Wu Jun's Book with Zhu Yuansi
Another example is: excitation (rapids; The appearance of rapid water); Surge (raging waves); Maser (jet, impact)
Inspire people, make them feel something.
Stimulate and send it. -Tang Liu Zongyuan's "Liuhe East Collection"
Excited to die of righteousness. -Ming Zhang Pu's "The Monument to the Tomb of Five"
Arouse public anger. -Qing Xue Fucheng's "Viewing the Oil Paintings in Paris"
2. China ancient classical Chinese, about inspirational articles, seeking the full text of Su Shi's "Hou Lun", the so-called heroes in ancient times, there must be a festival of extraordinary people.
People can't be ninja. When a man sees humiliation, he draws his sword and stands up and fights. This is not brave enough. There are brave men in the world, who are not surprised when they face it suddenly, but are not angry when they add it for no reason.
This is a great hostage, and its ambition is far away. It's very strange that the old man in the master's room has a book on his desk. However, it is also known that it is not the world of Qin dynasty, and those who have hidden gentlemen come out and try it.
Those who look at it and see what it means are all sages and cautions; And the world does not observe, thinking that ghosts are gone. And its meaning is not in the book.
When Han died, the side of Qin dynasty flourished, and treated the people of the world with a knife and saw. There are countless people who live in peace and are innocent and annihilated.
Although there is anxiety and education, there is nothing to be repeated. If the husband is too eager to hold the law, the front can't be made, but the end can be taken.
The ovary can't bear to be angry, and it is a blow with the strength of a man; At this time, the ovary will not die, and the cover will be in danger. The son of a daughter does not die from thieves, which one? His body is lovely, but a thief is not enough to die.
Ovary with the talent of the world, not for Yi Yin, squire, but for Jing Ke, Nie Zheng's plan, in order to get away with not dying, which is also deeply cherished by the old man. Therefore, it is arrogant and shy and deeply folded.
He can bear it, and then he can do great things, so he says, "A willing son can teach." Chu Zhuangwang cut Zheng, and Zheng Bo led the sheep to meet; King Zhuang said, "If his monarch can be a servant, he will be able to trust his people."
Give it up. Gou Jian was trapped in Huiji, but his concubine was in Wu, and he worked tirelessly for three years.
And the husband has the ambition to serve others, but he can't serve others, which is the strength of every man. The old man thinks that the ovary is more than enough, but he is worried about the lack of measurement, so he deeply breaks his youthful spirit and makes him endure small anger and make great plans.
What is it? It's impossible to be surprised by the fact that you have a life, but you have to meet between the grass and the fields, and you have to serve as a servant and concubine. However, you don't blame those who are oily. This can't be surprised by the position of many Qin emperors, and Xiang Ji can't be angry. The reason why Guanfu Gaozu won, and Xiang Ji lost, is just between being able to endure and not being able to endure.
Xiang Ji can't bear it, but he uses its front lightly with victorious battles; Gaozu endured it, raised its whole front and treated its disadvantages, and this ovary taught it. When Huaiyin was broken and wanted to be king, Gaozu was angry, which was seen in the color of the words.
From this point of view, there is still a strong and unbearable spirit, but who is the ovary? Taishigong suspected that the ovary was big and magnificent, but its appearance was like a woman, so it was not called ambition. Whoo! This is why it is an ovary! People who were called heroes in ancient times must have the moral integrity to win over others, and there are measures that ordinary people can't stand.
A brave and foolhardy person who is insulted will definitely pull out his sword and stand forward to fight, which is not enough to be called a warrior. The truly heroic people in the world don't panic when they encounter unexpected situations, and they don't get angry when they are insulted by others for no reason.
This is because they have great ambitions, and their ambitions are very high. It is really strange that Zhang Liang was awarded the art of war by the old man on the bridge.
However, how do you know that it wasn't a reclusive gentleman from the Qin Dynasty who came out to test Zhang Liang? Look at the way the old man used to show his intention slightly, which has the significance of reminding and admonishing each other by sages. Most people don't understand that it's ridiculous to regard that old man as a fairy.
Besides, the real intention of the old man on the bridge is not to give Zhang Liang a book of war (but to make Zhang Liang be patient so as to achieve great things). When South Korea had perished, the state of Qin was very strong. The king of Qin used a knife saw and an oil pan to deal with people with lofty ideals all over the world. There were countless people who lived at home and were arrested and killed for no reason.
There are warriors like Meng Ben and Xia Yu, and there is no chance to display their skills again. Any king who enforces the law too harshly is hard to touch with his blade, and his last power can be controlled.
Zhang Liang couldn't suppress his anger towards the king of Qin. With his personal strength, he got a good time in a sniper. At that time, he was not arrested and killed. The gap could not hold even a hair. It was too dangerous! Children of rich families will not die at the hands of thieves. Why? Because their lives are precious, it is not worth dying at the hands of thieves.
Zhang Liangyou is more talented than anyone else in the world. Instead of doing what Yi Yin and Jiang Shang did with foresight, he only learned the tricks of Jing Ke and Nie Zheng to assassinate him, so he didn't die by luck. This must be the place where the old man on the bridge deeply felt sorry for him. Therefore, the old man deliberately humiliated him with an arrogant attitude and rude words. If he can stand it, he can achieve great achievements by virtue of this. So in the end, the old man said, "This young man can be educated."
Chu Zhuangwang attacked Zheng, and Zheng Xianggong took off his coat and led the sheep to meet him. Zhuang Wang said: "The monarch can be humble to others and wronged himself, and he will certainly gain the trust and effectiveness of his own people."
Give up the attack on Zheng. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was in trouble in Huiji. He went to the State of Wu to be a slave and never slackened off for several years.
Besides, it is the strength of ordinary people who have the desire to take revenge on others, but can't be a servant. The old man thinks that Zhang Liang has more than enough intelligence, but he is worried that his measurement is not enough. Therefore, he deeply frustrated his young man's strong and sharp temper, enabling him to endure small grievances and achieve great strategies.
Why do you say that? Long-standing friendship, the old man and Zhang Liang didn't have a lifetime, suddenly met in the countryside, but they let Zhang Liang do the lowly things of slaves. Zhang Liang naturally didn't feel weird. Naturally, Qin Shihuang couldn't scare him, and Xiang Yu couldn't make him angry. Look at the reason why Emperor Gaozu succeeded and Xiang Yu failed is that one can endure and the other can't.
Xiang Yu couldn't bear it, so he won every battle, so he used his blade casually (he didn't know how to cherish and save his strength). Emperor Gaozu can endure and maintain the complete blade (maintain his elite strength well and wait for the decline of the other side), which was taught by Zhang Liang.
When Han Xin, the Emperor of Huaiyin, attacked the State of Qi and wanted to stand on his own two feet as king, Gao-zu became angry for this, and his tone and face were all revealed. From then on, it can be seen that he still has a strong and unbearable tolerance. Who can help him if he is not Zhang Liang? Sima Qian had guessed that Zhang Liang's appearance must be burly and magnificent, but he looked like a woman, which was out of proportion to his ambition and measurement. Ah! This is why Zhang Liang became Zhang Liang (implication: it is precisely because Zhang Liang is tolerant, so, do it.
3. About the classical Chinese of the ancients (self-edited) Qingcheng Fu Xie Mengwei
I tasted Qingcheng, the capital of Shu, and it was wonderful. Its mountains are full of gloom; Its water springs up and cleans the pool, and the water goes by; Its wood is shady and dark; Its rocks are grotesque. I am fascinated, and I swear to take a look and be quick.
It's a auspicious day in late autumn, and it's a good day to write it, so it's a good day to climb Qingcheng Mountain. Guests are poets, and there is an endless stream. Helping your wife and daughter is endless. When I first arrived at the foothills, pines and cypresses fluttered in the breeze. There are bright streams and dark streams, and the aura is dense. Without the waves of the sea, there are rushing songs of joy. The mountain shadows are light, the breeze is clear, the flowing water is flying, and the glow reflects the bluestone.
As for the middle of the boating lake, the mist and smoke ridges are like fairy gas in your arms, cleaning up the viscera. Clear water is everywhere, washing away the common heart. The lake is flat and lonely. Surrounded by ripples, Gu Ying has company. Stay in the world and forget the hustle and bustle.
Then take a bus to board the Qing palace, so it's a great step for Lifu. The incense is at its peak, the smoke fills the air, and it looks like a lifetime ago. When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical powers. Green ox and old gentleman, crane bone and fairy wind. The immortal Yueyue is in the building, and the jade girl looks down through the window. If my husband swims in the vast land, he is on cloud nine and wants to become a fairy. The dusk drum suddenly rang and returned to the world. Hey! Wonderful!
Returning to Muyan in the evening is unforgettable. This is a good view of the tour and the entertainment of the eyes and ears. Taste its spirit when you are in its surroundings, and realize its wonders when you look at its scenery. I don't know what to say!
4. The history of classical Chinese is wrong
Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular Chinese, but it is different from vernacular Chinese.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, articles used to record characters were not invented, but bamboo slips, silk and other things were used to record characters, while silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a "roll" of bamboo slips, it was necessary to delete unimportant words.
It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world.
Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" between the ruling class had been stereotyped, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
The first "article" means a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "oral language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" means works, articles, etc., which means the genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in common plain oral language"
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in oral language and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in oral language as "Have you eaten?" , and expressed in written language, is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the ranking of "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means eating. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
5. Find several biographies of characters in classical Chinese with detailed translation and word explanation 1. Zhang Hengchuan original Zhang Hengzi Ping Zi, Nanyang Xi 'e people also.
Heng Shaoshan belongs to the literature and swims in the three auxiliary schools. Because he entered the capital and watched the Imperial College, he learned the five classics and penetrated the six arts. Although only above the world, there is no arrogance.
Often calm and quiet, it is not good to hand over laity. In Yongyuanzhong, it is not good to raise filial piety, not even to build a government.
When the world lasts a long time, since the princes are below, there is no shortage. Heng Nai plans to ban Gu's "Two Capitals" and write "Fu on the Second Capital", because of his satirical admonition.
If you think carefully, you will be successful in ten years. General Deng Zhi is so talented that he should not be called after being tired.
Good balance and cleverness, especially thinking about astronomy, yin and yang, and calendar calculation. Andy heard about Heng Shan's skill, and the characteristics of the bus worshipped the doctor, and then moved to Taishiling.
Therefore, he studied yin and yang, made a wonderful machine, made an armillary sphere, and wrote Ling Xian and Lun Yu, which were very detailed. At the beginning of Shundi, he turned around again, and became the official order.
If you don't admire the present world, the officials you live in will not migrate for years. Since I left my post as a historian, I have been reinstated for five years.
In the first year of Yangjia, the seismograph of Hou Feng was rebuilt. It is made of fine copper, with a diameter of eight feet. It is covered and raised, shaped like a wine statue, decorated with the shape of a tortoise, a bird and a beast in seal script.
Among them, there are all pillars, eight roads, and the engine is shut down. There are eight dragons outside, the first one is a copper pill, and the next one is a toad. Open your mouth and accept it.
Its teeth are skillfully made, all hidden in respect, and the coverage is endless. If there is an earthquake, the statue will vibrate the dragon, the machine will spit pills, and the toad will hold it.
The vibration is so exciting that the waiter is aware of it. Although Yi Long started the engine, but seven songs didn't move, finding its aspect is the place to know the earthquake.
Test it with things, and it is like a god. Since the book is recorded, there is nothing left.
After tasting Yi Long's machine, he was unaware of it, and scholars in the capital blamed it for its lack of sign. A few days later, the post arrived, and the earthquake struck Longxi, so everyone was convinced.
Since then, it has made historians remember what to do. When the political affairs are gradually damaged, the power is moved to the lower level, and the balance is based on the past.
After moving to serve, the emperor led the way and satirized the discussion. Ask those who are ill and evil in the world.
Eunuchs are afraid of themselves, and all of them are * * *, and the balance is paradoxical. I am afraid that I will eventually suffer from castration, so I will swear it.
Heng often thinks about the matter of the body, thinking that good or bad depends on it, and it is difficult to understand it. It was written as "Si Xuan Fu" to express feelings.
At the beginning of Yonghe, it was a river phase. At that time, the king was arrogant and did not follow the constitution; How arrogant, * * * is bad.
Weighing out of the car, ruling majesty, perfecting statutes, knowing the name and surname of the traitor by yin, and collecting poultry for a while, is called political management. For three years, I wrote a letter begging for bones and worshiping ministers.
In sixty-two, Yonghe died in four years. Zhang Heng, whose name is Ping Zi, is from Xi 'e County, Nanyang County.
When Zhang Heng was young, he was good at writing articles. He once went to the "Three Auxiliary" area to study, and then went to Luoyang to study in Imperial College. So he became familiar with the Five Classics and mastered the Six Arts. Although his talent was higher than that of the world, he did not feel arrogant. He is always in no hurry, indifferent and quiet, and doesn't like to associate with ordinary secular people.
In the first year of Yongzheng, he was elected as Xiaolian, but he should not be recommended. He was repeatedly recruited by the government and did not take office. At this time, the society was peaceful for a long time, from princes and nobles to ordinary officials, there was no extravagance.
Zhang Heng then imitated Ban Gu's "DuDu Fu" and wrote "DuJing Fu", using it to satirize and persuade (the court). It took ten years to finish (this poem, he) carefully conceived and polished it.
General Deng Zhi thought that he was a wizard, and he repeatedly called him up, but he did not go to * * *. Zhang Heng is good at ingenious thinking in instrument manufacturing, especially in astronomy, meteorology and calendar calculation.
Emperor Han Andi often heard that he was good at mathematical knowledge, and ordered the bus to specially recruit him and appoint him as a doctor. Twice moved to Taishiling.
Therefore, Zhang Heng carefully studied and examined the science of Yin and Yang (including astronomy, meteorology and calendar), brilliantly studied the correct principle of astronomical instruments, made an armillary sphere, and wrote books such as Lingxian and Calculations, which were extremely detailed. (Han) In the early years of Shundi, (Zhang Heng) was transferred twice and took the post of Taishiling.
If Zhang Heng didn't fawn on those dignitaries at that time, his official position would not be promoted for many years. Five years have passed since he left the Taishiling, and he came back here.
In the first year of Shundi Yangjia, Zhang Heng made a seismograph for waiting for the wind. This seismograph is made of pure copper, with a diameter of 8 feet. The upper and lower parts are covered together, and the center is raised, which looks like a big wine statue.
The outside is decorated with seal characters and patterns of mountains, turtles, birds and animals. There is a thick copper column in the center of the interior, and eight slideways extend around the copper column, and a hub is also installed to stir the parts.
There are eight dragons outside. Longkou each contains a copper pill, and there is a toad under the faucet, with his mouth open, ready to catch the copper pill spit out by Longkou.
The hub and parts of the instrument are exquisitely made, and they are all hidden in the wine-shaped instrument, and the coverage is tight without any gap. If there is an earthquake, the dragon outside the instrument will vibrate, the mechanism will start, the dragon mouth will spit out the copper pill, and the toad below will catch it.
The sound of the shock of the copper pill was crisp and loud, so the people waiting for the machine learned the news of the earthquake. When the earthquake happened, only one-stop mechanism started, and the other seven faucets did not move at all.
According to the direction pointed by the vibrating faucet, we can know the direction of the earthquake. Using the actual earthquake to test the instruments is completely consistent with each other, which is really effective.
From the records of ancient books, there is no such instrument. On one occasion, a one-stop mechanism was launched, but Luoyang did not feel the earthquake, and scholars in Beijing were surprised that it did not come true this time.
A few days later, the courier from the post station came and proved that there was an earthquake in Longxi, and everyone was amazed at the wonderful seismograph. Since then, the court has instructed the historian to record the location of each earthquake according to the seismograph.
At that time, politics was dark and the central power was transferred downwards, so Zhang Heng wrote to the emperor to state these things. Later, he was promoted to assistant middle school, and the emperor let him into the palace to give advice on the country's political affairs around the emperor.
The emperor once asked Zhang Heng who the world hated. The eunuch was afraid that Zhang Heng would tell them, so they all winked at him, so Zhang Heng didn't tell the truth to the emperor.
But after all, those officials were afraid that Zhang Heng would become a disaster, so they slandered him together. Zhang Heng often thinks about his own safety. He thinks that blessings are related to disasters, which is deep and subtle, and it is difficult to see clearly. So he wrote Si Xuan Fu to express and entrust his feelings.
(Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty) In the early years of Yonghe, Zhang Heng was transferred from the capital and served as the king of Hejian. At that time, Hejian Wang was arrogant and extravagant, and did not abide by the system and laws; There are also many wealthy families, rich and powerful families who run amok together.
After Zhang Heng took office, his governance was strict, and put in order made laws and regulations, and secretly found out the names of the traitors. He was arrested and detained at the same time, so he respected them from top to bottom.
6. What are the classical Chinese texts about ancient fairy tales?
1 Pangu Begins the Creation (from the May 3rd Calendar)
2 "The goddess patching the sky" (from "Huainanzi"):
3,' Xingtian' (from' Shan Hai Jing')
4,' Kuafu Day by Day' (from' Shan Hai Jing'):
5, "* * * workers' anger can't touch Zhoushan" (from "Huainanzi"):
6,' Houyi Shooting Day' (from' Huai Nan Zi'):
7,' Jingwei Reclamation' (from' Shan Hai Jing'):
Pan Gu Begins the Creation: Original:
The world is chaotic like a chicken, and Pangu was born in it. Eight thousand years old, heaven and earth opened up, sunny for the sky, cloudy for the ground. Pangu is among them, changing nine times a day, and God is in heaven and holy to earth. The sky is ten feet high, the earth is ten feet thick, and Pangu is ten feet long, so it is eight thousand years old. The days are extremely high, the land is extremely deep, Pangu is extremely long, and then there is san huang. Counting from one, standing at three, becoming five, being seven, and being nine, so the sky goes to nine Wan Li.
Translation:
Before the world was opened up, the heaven and the earth were chaotic, like an egg, in which Pangu was born. After 18,000 years, heaven and earth were separated, and the light and clear yang rose to the sky, while the heavy and turbid yin sank to the ground. Pangu is in the middle of heaven and earth, with many changes in one day, which is more sacred than heaven and earth. The sky rose by ten feet a day, the earth thickened by ten feet a day, and Pangu grew by ten feet a day, so another eighteen thousand years passed. The sky rose very high, the earth sank very deep, and Pangu's forehead grew very tall. After the opening of heaven and earth, the emperors, Dihuang and Ren Huang appeared in the world. Numbers start from one, build on three, achieve five, thrive on seven, and end at nine, so the distance between heaven and earth is nine Wan Li.
The goddess patching the sky: Original:
In ancient times, the four poles were abandoned, Kyushu was cracked, the sky was not repeated, the land was not well-distributed, the fire was rampant, the water was endless, the beasts ate the people, and the birds seized the old and the weak. So, Nu Wa refined five-color stones to make up the sky, and the broken aojiang was enough to set up four poles, kill the black dragon to help Jizhou, and accumulate reed ash to stop * * *. Heaven makes up, four poles are positive; * * * Dry, Jizhou Ping; If a cunning worm dies, it will ruin people's livelihood; Back to the state, embrace the sky.
Translation:
In ancient times, four Tianzhu fell and the earth cracked; The sky (damaged) can't completely cover (everything), and the earth (damaged) can't completely carry everything; The fire burns and does not go out, and the flood is huge in Wang Yang (flooding) and does not subside; Beasts devour good people, and fierce birds grab the old and weak (eat) with their claws. So Nu Wa refined five-colored stones to fill the sky, cut off the four feet of the turtle to erect four beams, killed the black dragon to save Yizhou, and accumulated reed ashes to stop (resist) excessive floods. Heaven (can) repair, four Tianzhu (can) upright (upright); Too many floods have dried up, and Yizhou is peaceful; Cunning evil insects (evil birds and beasts) die, and good people live (down).
7. The translation of the classical Chinese of Wushan Goddess: Water Classics Note Volume 34 Rivers
original text
The river flows eastward to Wuxia Gorge. Duyu chiseled it to pass through the river. Guo Zhongchan ② Clouds: According to Geography, Wushan is in the southwest of the county, but now there is Wushan in the east of the county, so there is no reason to rule the county and the county. The new collapse beach in the east of Jiangshui Gorge. This mountain collapsed in the 12th year of Emperor Yong Yuan of the Han Dynasty, and collapsed in the 2nd year of Jin Taiyuan. On the day of collapse, the water flowed back more than a hundred miles, rising dozens of feet. There are stones on this beach, which are round or square, or houses. If there are many of them, they all fall off the cliff and cause anger and turbulence, so it is called a new beach collapse. Compared with all the ridges, its decaying rocks are still awkward. There is a great Wushan Mountain in the next ten miles, which is not only the Three Gorges, but also the resistance to the peaks of Min and E, the harmony of mountains and doubts. Its wings are attached to mountains, and it is almost clear, and it is even more important to distinguish its advantages and disadvantages. Where the god Meng Tu is. "Shan Hai Jing" says: Meng Tu, the minister of Xia Hou's enlightenment, is the place where the gods are in Pakistan and the Palestinians are suing Meng Tu. Those whose clothes are bloody hold on to the pet-name ruby, which is to invite life. Living on the mountain, in the west of Danshan. Guo Jing Chunyun: Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba. Danshan mountain is also the Wushan mountain. Song Yu, the so-called seasonal daughter of the Emperor of Heaven, was named Yao Ji, who died before going, was sealed in the sun of Wushan, and her soul was grass, and she was named Ganoderma lucidum. The so-called daughter of Wushan, the resistance of the high Tang Dynasty, is a cloud, a rain at dusk, a morning and evening, under the balcony. If you look at it early, it will be as you say. Therefore, it is a temple, and the number is facing the clouds. In the meantime, the beginning and end are 160 miles, which is called Wuxia Gorge, and Gaiyin Mountain is also named.
annotate
① Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It starts from Daning estuary in Wushan county, Chongqing in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong county, Hubei province in the east.
(2) Guo Zhongchan: the Southern Song Dynasty, Shang Shuku Bu Lang, wrote "Xiangyang Ji" and "Nanyongzhou Ji".
③ dān: a round bamboo utensil used for holding rice in ancient times.
④ Decapitated rock: Decapitated rock. What's left: What's left.
⑤ Not only: not only.
⑥ ⑥ ⑥: Same, equivalent. Heng: namely Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue Mountain among the five mountains. The main part is in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, and Hengshan and Hengyang counties. Suspicion: that is, Jiuyi Mountain, in the south of ningyuan county, Hunan Province.
⑦ Just: Close. Xiao Han: The sky.
Xia Hou: Qi, the son of Dayu, the monarch of Xia Dynasty, established the first slavery regime in Chinese history.
⑨ Those whose clothes are covered with blood hold it: Guo Puyun, and those who are not straight are covered with blood.
Attending Danshan: Wushan.
Danyang: In the southeast of Zigui County, Hubei Province.
Ok: get married.
The resistance of the high Tang Dynasty: a work called "The Empress of the High Tang Dynasty".
Walking rain: wandering raindrops. translation
The river continued to flow eastward, crossing the Wuxia Gorge, which was dug by Du Yu to dredge the river. Guo Zhongchan said: According to Geography, Wushan is located in the southwest of Wuxian county, but now there is Wushan in the east of the county. Perhaps this is because the address of the county magistrate often changes. The river flows eastward through the gorge and passes through the newly collapsed beach. In the 12th year of Emperor Yong Yuan of Han Dynasty (100), there was a landslide here, and in the 2nd year of Jin Taiyuan (367), there was another landslide. On the day of the landslide, the river flowed back more than a hundred miles, and the water surged as high as dozens of feet. At present, there are many boulders on the beach, round as rice baskets and square as houses, all of which collapsed from the cliff, causing the rapids to rush and roar, so it is called the new collapse beach. Compared with many other mountains, the stone peaks left after the collapse are still quite steep. There is a big Wushan Mountain in a dozen miles of filth, which is not only high and steep in the Three Gorges, but also can compete with Minshan Mountain and Emei Mountain, and with Hengshan Mountain and Jiuyi Mountain. The surrounding mountains are all soaring, and only when they climb to the sky can they tell the difference. Dawushan is the residence of Meng Tu, the god of justice. Shan Hai Jing said: Meng Tu, the courtier of Xia Qi, became the god of justice in Pakistan. When Ba people came to Meng Tu's residence to complain, he only caught people with blood on his clothes, never killing innocent people, but had the virtue of living well. He lives on the mountain, to the west of Danshan. Guo Jingchun said: Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba County. Shanxi is Wushan. In addition, Chi Di's daughter also lives here, that is, Song Yu's youngest daughter named Yao Ji. She died before she got married, and was buried in the south of Wushan. Her spirit turned into grass and formed Ganoderma lucidum. This is the so-called witch mountain goddess who lives in the dangerous place of Gaotang. In the morning, she is a floating cloud, and in the evening, she is a wandering rain. Every morning and evening, she is under the balcony. The next morning, the king of Chu got up and saw that it was as the goddess said, so he built a temple for her, called Chaoyun. The gorge is 160 miles long from the starting point to the end point, which is called Wuxia, probably named after the mountain.