Economic Overview
Donggang City, the natural environment is very superior, conducive to the growth of a variety of crops for the Liaoning Province, the famous "land of fish and rice. Grain crops are mainly rice, rice quality is excellent, followed by corn. Oil crops are soybeans, peanuts. There are many kinds of Chinese herbs such as schizandra, fine syringa, eustoma and so on in the mountainous areas of the realm wind. Specialties include strawberries, chestnuts, quassia and reeds. Aquatic resources are particularly rich in seafood with fish. Shrimp and shellfish. Freshwater fish are mackerel, grass chub and so on. In addition, afforestation and fruit cultivation, building water conservancy, enclosing the sea to build, can paint farming is adapted to the city's stepped natural environment, a new model of rural economic development.
Industry to food, machinery, building materials, mainly fertilizers, cement, agricultural machinery, repair, silk, knitting, paper, brewing and other industrial sectors. Underground minerals include gold, iron, manganese, aluminum, marble, kaolin, and more than 20 kinds.
Donggang's investment hard environment is unique. Immediately adjacent to the city of Dadonggang, with six 10,000-ton berths and connecting the northeast hinterland of the port railroad, the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposed construction of the East Line Railway will further expand the radiation capacity of the Dadonggang, has opened with the South Korean Incheon passenger and cargo transport routes and to Japan straight Edojin, Tsuruga, South Korea, Pusan, and a number of domestic ports of the container route, is the main outlet in northeast China and the sea. Northeast China's main sea port and logistics distribution center; Dandong Civil Aviation Airport in the territory of 17 kilometers from the city of Donggang, has opened to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and more than a dozen routes; well-developed land transportation, Shenyang - Dandong, Dandong - Dalian highway in the territory of the intersection, 201 National Highway crosses the entire territory.
Donggang power abundance, there are 700,000 kilowatts of Huaneng Dandong Power Plant and 21,000 kilowatts of the ocean red wind power plant; the city's daily water supply capacity of 100,000 tons; convenient communications, urban and rural telephone penetration rate of 75%, broadband technology has been stepped into the home; catering boom, high and middle grade hotels and conference venues to meet the needs of different levels of businessmen
Donggang is located in the western end of the Liaodong Peninsula, south of the Yellow Sea, and the city is located on the eastern end of the Liaodong Peninsula, the south of the Yellow Sea. The western end of the Liaodong Peninsula, south of the Yellow Sea, east of the Yalu River, across the river across the sea and the Korean Peninsula, a special geographic location, belonging to the river, the coast, along the edge of the location advantage, rich in natural resources, tourism resources are unique. The geographical coordinates are 123°22′-124°22′ east longitude and 39°45′-40°15′ north latitude. Within the territory of 23.85 kilometers of riverbank (border line), 93.5 kilometers of coastline, the whole territory of the east-west pole length of 83 kilometers, the north-south pole width of 38 kilometers, the land area of 2,445 square kilometers, the sea area of 3,500 square kilometers.
Donggang City is relatively rich in resources, with 10 meters isobath within the shallow sea area of 1.06 million acres, beach area of 360,000 acres. More than 140 kinds of seafood, is China's shrimp, shellfish, one of the main production and export base. It has 1.2 million mu of arable land, of which 700,000 mu are paddy fields. The annual output of grain is 400,000 tons, mainly rice, and it is one of the main production areas of high-quality rice in China. There are more than 100 kinds of fruits and vegetables, and it is the largest production base of high-quality strawberries in China: water resources are abundant, with 12 major rivers and 42 large and small reservoirs in the territory. Underground mineral deposits are rich, has been proved to be available for mining gold, marble, kaolin, talc and other underground minerals more than 20 kinds, of which kaolin reserves ranked first in the country.
The geomorphology is diversified, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, in a stepped distribution, in order: the northern low hills, the central low hills and slopes, the south of the receding plains, the coastal system of the intertidal zone mudflats. The northern low hills overlap, with an area of 670 square kilometers, and the mountain range is oriented east-west. The central low hills hillock undulating, an area of 520 square kilometers, low hills is north-south direction, the southern Yellow Sea is a large area of the retreat of the sea flat source, the terrain is flat, fertile soil, drainage system sets, is the Donggang City food, the national high-quality rice base. 93 kilometers of the coastline of the near-shore shoals of deep soil, benthic organisms are rich in the city of Donggang City has become the port of farming and beach breeding bases.
Tourism resources;
DaGuShan Ancient Architectural ComplexDaGuShan Ancient Architectural Complex was first built in the Tang Dynasty, and has been repaired through the generations, and has been built into a combination of the Upper Temple (including the Palace of Sacred Water, Temple of the God of Medicine, Temple of the Goddess of Mercy, Palace of the Three Heavenly Empresses, Hall of Chanting, Bell Tower, Pavilion of Viewing the Sea and Pavilion of the Tongling Pagoda), and the Lower Temple (including the Temple of the Heavenly King, the Temple of the Ten Kings, Palace of the God of the Earth, Temple of the Sacred Hearts, Palace of the Buddha, Palace of the Changing of the Scriptures, Temple of the God of Fortune, Hall of the God of Guan-Di, Palace of the Heavenly Queen, Temple of Ancestors of the Lu Dynasty, and Playhouse). The ancient architectural complex. Its buildings, pavilions, palaces, halls, pavilions, platforms, compact layout, staggered, exquisite craftsmanship; Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism and the three religions ****, gathered in one place. Climbing high and far away, the Yellow Sea, the vast blue waves, the sky and the sea, looking around the peaks, Zhongling Yuxiu, "Purple Liquid Sacred Spring", "half over the temple", "grandchildren Ginkgo", "wordless monument, "Liyuan lonely building", "the first shrine", "unmatched brick carvings", pigeon hole cloud deep "eight wonders, colorful, can be called" eight "best". The eight wonders are so colorful that they are called the "Eight Wonders". For more than a thousand years, the fame spread far and wide at home and abroad, is a tourist attraction.
Zhangdao, Deer Island 。。。。。。
Fishery resources
Basic situation of fishery production: Donggang City fishery production since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the full implementation of the Party's fishery policy guidelines, so that fishery production has been the rapid development of the city's marine and freshwater aquaculture by the end of 2002, the city's total sea and freshwater aquaculture area of 880,000 acres, with a total aquatic products production reached 221,000 tons to achieve the total output value of aquatic products of 1.39 billion yuan. By comparable caliber, accounting for 55.7% of the city's total agricultural income. It has become the leading industry of the city's agricultural economy.
1, Harbor Farming Base
Donggang City, Harbor Farming began in 1980, initially pure shrimp farming, the best year is 1992, the annual output of 13,830 tons of shrimp, the output value of 270 million yuan. 1993 was attacked by shrimp disease, so that the shrimp industry into the doldrums. Due to the downturn in the shrimp aquaculture industry, began to carry out the exploration of aquaculture model based on mixed farming. By the end of 2002, the harbor aquaculture area of 118,000 acres, of which 114,000 acres of mixed culture area, accounting for 96.4% of the total area of harbor culture. The total output was 25,358 tons, achieving a total output value of 288.54 million yuan. Of which 3731 tons of shrimp production, output value of 116.7 million yuan; mixed culture production of 21627 tons, output value of 171.84 million yuan. The main breeding species are Chinese shrimp, production of 3,600 tons. South American white shrimp, production of 200 tons, mixed species of clams, production of 8,500 tons, ton price of 11,000 yuan, Philippine clam production of 6,300 tons, ton price of 0.7 million yuan, the red finned dolphin production of 520 tons, ton price of 90,000 yuan, triton production of 500 tons, ton price of 60,000 yuan, 200 tons of flounder production, ton price of 70,000 yuan, jellyfish production of 1,500 tons, ton price of 10,000 yuan, etc..
2, mudflat shellfish aquaculture base
Donggang's mudflat shellfish aquaculture production began in the 1960s. In recent years, as the government has increased the leadership of the mudflat shellfish aquaculture industry, the establishment of a specialized management body - Donggang City mudflat shellfish management station, increased the mudflat development and management efforts, so that the city's mudflat shellfish aquaculture production has been rapid development. By the end of 2002, the city's development of 186,000 acres of mudflat area, achieving production of 42,710 tons, the output value of 251.26 million yuan. Live shellfish exports 19,902 tons, export supply amounted to 145,380,000 yuan, farming varieties are 23,000 tons of Philippine clams miscellaneous clams, the price of 0.7 million yuan per ton, 3,000 tons of clams, the price of 11,000 yuan per ton. There are also four corner clams, mud snails, green clams, beach snails, razor clams and other small varieties.
3, shallow sea aquaculture base
Shallow sea aquaculture is a new industry, with broad prospects for development. Donggang City is the development of shallow sea culture from 1993, to the end of 2002, the city's shallow sea development area of 340,000 acres, to achieve production of 36,257 tons, achieving production value of 141.1 million yuan. Export 3050 tons of shellfish, export supply amounted to 18.72 million yuan, the culture mode to bottom-seeding-based, is currently developing shallow-sea raft culture. The main cultured species are Philippine clams with an output of 8,000 tons at a ton price of 7,000 yuan, arkshells with an output of 1,800 tons at a ton price of 6,000 yuan, and quahogs with an output of 2,000 tons at a ton price of 8,000 yuan.
4, rice paddy fishery base
Rice paddy fishery is an industry that emerged in 1992, it has been the municipal party committee and the municipal government attaches great importance to the rice paddy fishery in just a few years from scratch, and jumped to become one of the dominant industries of aquaculture. By 2002, the city's rice paddy fishery area of 141,790 acres, achieving a production of 8557 tons, achieving an output value of 142.47 million yuan. Among them, the rice paddy crab area of 102,490 mu, production of 5824 tons, output value of 123.95 million yuan, rice paddy fish area of 33,165 mu, production of 2,424 tons, output value of 12.26 million yuan, rice paddy shrimp area of 6,135 mu, production of 309 tons, output value of 6.26 million yuan. The varieties of rice paddy farming are mainly river crabs, loaches, crucian carp, catfish, eels, and four large fish.
5, freshwater fish farming base
Freshwater fish farming is a traditional industry in Donggang City, with a set of mature farming techniques and production models, by the end of 2002, the city's freshwater fish farming area of 92,442 acres, to achieve a production of 15,708 tons, achieving an output value of 89.81 million yuan. In order to make full use of freshwater resources, strengthen the management of freshwater fish culture production, gradually make freshwater fish culture production from the traditional rough farming mode to the development of intensive farming mode, so that the breeding varieties from the traditional four fish to the development of famous varieties, in addition to the existing carp, grass, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, catfish, group head pomfrets, German mirror carp and other dozens of breeding varieties, but also the introduction of the development of a new shrimp, the United States of America groove catfish, barracuda, bass and other new species. The company has also developed and introduced new species such as South American white shrimp, American channel catfish and pike perch.
6, marine fishing industry
Marine fishing industry in the protection of fishery resources under the premise of rational use of offshore fishery resources, strengthen and improve the seasonal moratorium on fishing system, and actively develop offshore operations, strict control of the new marine fishing vessels, and resolutely outlawed the "three noes" fishing boats, and at the same time to do a good job in the stocking and releasing, increasing the amount of offshore resources. At the same time, we are doing a good job of stocking and releasing fish to increase the amount of offshore resources. This year, we organized the first batch of fishing vessels to enter the exclusive economic zone of South Korea to carry out fishing operations, and the fishing output reached 2,000 tons.In 2002, the marine fishing output was 82,051 tons, and the output value was 46,047,000 yuan. Among them, 24835 tons of fish, 26844 tons of shrimp and crab, 28933 tons of shellfish, 1439 tons of jellyfish, 400 tons of puffer fish and 200 tons of flounder were produced.
7, facility fishery
Facility fishery is a high-tech intensive farming method, it is a direction of fishery development. We have adopted the guidelines according to the city's production situation to suit the local conditions, in the breeding method to take a combination of indoor and outdoor approach, effectively reducing the cost of breeding, and promote the development of the city's facilities for fisheries. By the end of 2002, the city's actual aquaculture area of 58,300 square meters, achieving production of 647 tons. The main species include 240 tons of turbot and 200 tons of puffer fish, realizing an output value of 22.6 million yuan.
Aquatic products processing
The city has more than 120 aquatic products freezing and processing factories, with 36,000 tons of refrigeration capacity / time, freezing capacity of 2,400 tons / day. Distributed in the city's coastal townships, the more concentrated areas are Dadong, Qianyang, chair circle, Lushan, Pursat Temple and other townships.
Agricultural resources
The city's total grain sowing area of 1,060,000 acres,, 31,000 acres less than last year, of which 663,000 acres of rice sowing area is expected to produce 298,350 tons; corn sowing area of 305,000 acres is expected to produce 128,100 tons; soybean sowing area of 41,000 acres, the output of up to 3,460 tons; potatoes and miscellaneous grain Sowing area of 51,000 mu, production of 13,000 tons, the total output of grain crops is expected to be 442,910 tons.
The city's vegetable planting area of 228,000 acres, accounting for 17% of the arable land area, of which 145,000 acres of protected vegetables, with a total annual output of 600,000 tons, the annual gross output value of 864 million yuan.
The city's fruit production area of 283,000 acres, of which: 86,000 acres of strawberries, 89,000 acres of apples, pears 20,500 acres, 42,700 acres of peaches, plums 0.5 million acres, hawthorn 0.410,000 acres, grapes 0.490,000 acres, 0.08 million acres of apricots, watermelon 30,000 acres, the total annual output value of 620 million yuan has been revitalization of Donggang City's rural economy and a comprehensive approach to well-being! and one of the pillar industries of the overall well-off.
Strawberry in Donggang has more than 80 years of cultivation history, is the local traditional advantage of planting varieties, since the nineties, strawberry as the key industry of Donggang agricultural development, has been the rapid development of the spring of 2004, the production area of 110,000 acres, the output of 150,000 tons, the output value of 500 million yuan, the city's 110,000 farmers engaged in the production of strawberries, hundreds of industry and trade enterprises engaged in strawberry trade and processing, strawberry production has become the Donggang rural areas.
Strawberry production has become one of the pillar industries of Donggang's rural economy.
Donggang strawberry production technology content is high, the yield and fruit quality in the country's leading level, Donggang strawberry production to solarium, early spring greenhouse, open-air production of three forms of cultivation is given priority to, from October to the next year, during the period of July there are fresh strawberries on the market. At present, in the layout of Donggang strawberry varieties, solarium to Spain Dukla, Tudela, Japan, Fengxiang, Zhangji mainly loaded, early spring greenhouses to the Netherlands Calt one mainly planted, open-air production is mainly used for deep processing, to the United States of America, Harney mainly planted. Now, Donggang strawberry has been registered in the State Trademark Office of the "Donggang strawberry" trademark. It is the only high-quality strawberry production base named by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Mineral Resources
The city has 20 kinds of mines, including gold, copper, lead, zinc, kaolin, marble, limestone, talc, silica, granite, geothermal and mineral water. Among them, gold, "Dandong green" marble and kaolin, limestone reserves, better quality for the advantage of minerals, manganese ore is unique to the Dandong area. Now issued 136 mining licenses, of which Dandong City issued 15, the province issued 14 licenses.
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