Brief introduction of pomegranate
Pomegranate, deciduous trees or shrubs; Deciduous shrubs or trees, 2-7 meters high, as thin as 10 meters; Young branches are often angular, old branches are nearly round, and the top often has sharp spines.
The leaves are opposite or nearly clustered, papery, oblong or obovate, 2-9 cm long and1-2 cm wide, with blunt or slightly concave apex or short tip, slightly blunt base, bright green leaves, light green back, hairless, convex midvein on the back, and thin and dense lateral veins; The petiole is 5-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual, 1 to several flowers born at the top of branchlets or leaf axils, with short pedicels.
Calyx bell-shaped, red or light yellow, thick, 2-3 cm long, 5-7 split at the top, spreading lobes, egg-shaped triangle, 8-1 3 mm long, with1yellow-green gland near the top outside and mastoid process at the edge; Petals are as many as calyx lobes, alternate, born in calyx tube, obovate, red, yellow or white, long15-3cm, wide1-2cm, and round at the apex.
Stamens are numerous, filaments are slender and long 13 cm; The ovary is inferior, with 6 cells in the upper part and 3 cells in the lower part. The style is longer than filaments. Berry is nearly spherical, with a diameter of 6-12 cm, thick peel and persistent calyx at the top. The seeds are mostly milky white or red, the exocarp is fleshy and edible, and the endosperm is bony. The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is from September to October.