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What are the reduplicated words?
Palindrome, which is one of the wonderful flowers of Chinese antithetical couplets rhetoric. The couplets written in this form can be read both in sequence and backwards, which not only has the same meaning, but also is quite interesting. Here are some examples:

First, there is a mountain called Jigong Mountain in Henan Province, and there are two landscapes in the mountain: Douji Mountain and Longyin Rock. Someone made a pair of insightful palindromes:

Cockfighting mountain pheasant fighting,

The hidden dragon in the hidden rock.

Secondly, the fish breast shop in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, is located in the middle of the sea, with mountains and peaks on the island, smoky, boundless sea and water, far away from the sky. So, a pair of interesting palindromes came into being:

Fog locks the mountains and mountains;

The sky is even with the tail water.

Third, in the Qing Dynasty, there was a restaurant in Beijing called "Natural Residence", and Emperor Qianlong once made a famous palindrome:

Guests live in nature;

I cann't believe it's a guest from heaven

The first couplet means that guests go to a "natural residence" restaurant for dinner. The bottom line is the top line read backwards, which means I didn't expect it to be like a guest in the sky. Emperor Qianlong was very proud when he came up with this pair of palindromes. That is, regard it as a couplet and ask the ministers for the next couplet. The ministers looked at each other and no one spoke. Only Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar, came up with a pair of palindromes on the occasion of a famous big temple in the east of Beijing, the Great Buddha Temple:

People have passed the Great Buddha Temple;

The temple Buddha is bigger than others.

The first couplet means that people pass by the Great Buddha Temple. The second part is that the Buddha statue in the temple is so big that it is bigger than people. Ji Xueshi's bottom line is a good idea.

Put this pair of palindromes in a piece of Emperor Qianlong, and it will form a new palindrome like a mouthful:

The guest lives in nature, but he is a guest in the sky;

People have been to the Great Buddha Temple, and the temple Buddha is bigger than others.

Fourthly, Zhanjiang's neighborhood has a palindrome that reflects the friendly relationship between neighbors and is affectionate, and it has been praised for a long time:

I love my neighbor, and my neighbor loves me;

Fish swim alongside water.

1、

In ancient times, someone posted a unique couplet at home:

Part I: 2233445

Downlink: 6677889

The horizontal batch is: two four seven three.

This is a special couplet, which is composed of numbers, and it is a hidden couplet. The upper couplet is short of "one" and the lower couplet is short of "ten". It is "lack of clothes and food" by using the homophonic numbers, while the horizontal couplet is: "children (2) die (4) wives (7) disperse (3)".

It turns out that this family is using digital couplets to tell people about the darkness of society!

2、

After Sima Xiangru became an official in the Western Han Dynasty, he abandoned his wife Zhuo Wenjun. Zhuo Wenjun noticed this and wrote him a letter. Among them, there was an interesting poem "Wen Jun's Complain" by digital poetry: "After a farewell, we missed each other. Just say March and April, but who knows five or six years. The lyre has no intention to play, the eight-line script cannot be passed on, the nine-ring chain is broken from it, and the ten-mile pavilion looks through. Hundreds of thoughts, thousands of thoughts, so helpless to blame Lang. A thousand words can't be finished, and you are bored. Double ninth climb to see the lonely geese, and the full moon in August is not round. Burning incense and holding a candle in July ask heaven, and everyone shakes my heart in the dog days of June. In May, pomegranates are like fire, but they are watered by cold rain. In April, loquat is not yellow, so I want to be confused about the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms drifted with the water in March and the kite string was broken in February. Hey! Lang Lang, I wish you would be a woman and I would be a man in the next life. " Xiangru was very moved after reading it, and made up with Zhuo Wenjun.

3、

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Bao Zhao also wrote an interesting poem "Several Poems": "One thing is Kansai, and the family is full of Shandong. Two years from Chehe, lent to Ganquan Palace. After the National Day of the Three Dynasties, Hugh Mu returned to the old state. There is a long way to go, and the light cover is flying. Five Hou Xiang sent, Gao Hui set Xinfeng. Six music Chen Guangzuo, the ancestral account reveals the spring breeze. Seven sets of long sleeves, the following bells. Eight treasures are full of carvings, and the dishes are wrong. Jiuzu * * * looks late, and guests and friends respect each other. After ten years of study, there is nothing, and goodness is once passed. "

4、

Fan Yun of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties also wrote a poem "Several Poems": "A drum is full of gas, and courage is different. The two places are clear, and the male tiger is a group. The three rivers are still bustling, and the rafters are rising. Four patrols are stationed in the Qing dynasty, and the jade is vast. Fifty is comfortable, and flags are colorful every day. A good family in six counties, Mu Yiqing joined the army. Seven years ago, Ke Junjia heard about it. Eight tones in the complex law, will be an sixun. Since the nine lives are recovered, the gold is solid and appropriate. Ten difficulties lead to a good road, and I look forward to Qingyun. "

5、

Quan Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Several Poems": "There is no desire for a house in one district. Two hectares of Jizitian, the age of Yan is often self-sufficient. Three ends are solid and tired, and things are anti-emblem. If the four bodies are not diligent, they will have a good harvest. Five Hou Cheng Ye, glory or even humiliation. Six purlins have not touched Xiang, and Yu Luo Nai touches each other. Seven people are called authors, and there are distant ones. Bagui is quite strange, and the forest shines at the beginning of Xu. Nine songs hurt Zepan, and resentment spurs others. There is a motto in the Ten Wings, and you are quiet and grateful. "

6、

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a poem "Ten Deeds" by digital poetry, which mocked the history of southern canon. It was really hilarious. The poem said, "It's an honor to live a life. Two bamboo planks dragged on, 30 pieces of money were won, spread everywhere, 50 pieces were beaten, six years' salary was paid off, seven people in the hall relied on it, 80 people kept clean and borrowed it, and nine products made up for it. I was very happy."

7、

Red boudoir chanting, mostly brilliant, miscellaneous poems are particularly gratifying. Qing Yan Yan Ying Zhu's "A Brief Biography of Wu Xuesu, a Collection of Young Ladies" says: "Wu Xuesu, a native of Louxian County, Jiangsu Province, edited and edited Gu Weiquan's room and wrote" Poems in the Shady Green Pavilion ". It is said that Xu Lianyuan's ministers are elegant in gathering Dongshan, and the proposition of always in my heart is limited to brook, west, chicken, qi and crow rhyme, and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one hundred, thousand, ten thousand, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, one and a half are used in it. At that time, fame and lodging were difficult, and Gu Taishi was loyal to his language. When the pen is extended and the paper is stretched, it will be uniform, and the art forest will tell it. As the poem goes:' A hundred-foot-long building is covered with a stream, and seven fragrant cars break five Lingxi. Looking at the Sanxiang River from afar, the Six Bridges surprised the chickens in the middle of the night for eight years. The wind is rushing to Shuang Yan in September, and the clouds are blooming in all directions. Zi GUI is puzzled and worried, and he crows twice at twelve o'clock. " "

8、

"The sequel to Zhengshi" contains a poem by Lan Yan with the same topic and style, which says: "Sixty-seven Yuanyang plays a stream, and people are pregnant with twenty-four bridges to the west. A half-life book breaks three autumn geese, and Wan Li hangs on his heart for five nights. Silkworms have done their best, and birds have given birth to eight or nine children. Who pities the square and is full of sorrow, and the knife and ruler are ruined. "

9、

Qing Kuang Shu's Miscellaneous Poem Banknotes contains a female history, Yang Jiduan (word Gu Xue, Suining, Sichuan), whose mouth is full of success: "Twelve rivers are dry, and six bridges are colorful. Two peaks are dark and three spring dreams, and one hospital spends five nights flying chickens. The crane is healthy and healthy, and the book is divided into four bodies and eight lines. Where Taoist Yin Qi goes, the hundred-foot-high warbler cries again. " This poem is also limited to the rhyme of brook, west, chicken, qi and crow, and uses seventeen characters such as one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, two, half, double and ruler. Compared with the previous works by Wu Xuesu and Lan Yan, only one word "Zhang" is used less.

10、

When examining Miscellaneous Poems and Notes, there are also two poems by Xu Zhaokui, always in my heart, which are also similar to this style: "There are three states in Wan Li with a hundred Yue streams, and six or seven terraces draw the west of the bridge. Eight thousand books are sent to nine autumn geese, and twelve intestines return to five nights of chickens. When the curtain is half, the knees are half, and when the eyebrows are flush. Looking for a knife ruler in the slim room, I can disperse my four worries and cry. " Also: "Children play in front of the stream in June and July, and beautiful women live in Gexi in February and August. Chi Su dreams of thousands of miles of carp, and half a bed is full of worries about chickens. It is difficult to determine the period of September, autumn and October, and the four roads are uneven. Millions of ileum around the zhangs' room, a lift two tears double crow. " (4) digital poetry's always in my heart was recorded in Qing Kuang Zhouyi's Essays on Dining Cherry Blossoms, which was the champion of the Spring and Ming Poetry Society. The poem says, "Six songs surround the Jiuqu River, and ruler books are sent to western Liaoning for five nights. The Milky Way fills magpies in the autumn of Tanabata, and the jade pillow listens to chickens in the middle of the night. The road is about to break, and the years are beginning to come together. Love is like a heart, and the mountains are deep in April. "

1 1、

12、

Appreciate two clever digital couplets. First, "yuan gui at the beginning of Luoshui offered Rui, and the number of Yin was nine, the number of Yang was nine, and the number was 9981. The number was connected with the Tao, and the Tao was in harmony with the original Buddha, and it was a sincere feeling; Qishan Danfeng has two auspicious sceneries, male singing six, female singing six, six, six, six, and thirty-six. It is heard in the sky, and the emperor Jiajing was born, and he has no boundaries. " This is a couplet written by Yuan Wei from the Temple of Jail in the Ming Dynasty (see Ming Shen Defu's Wan Li Ye Bu Bian). There is another cloud in the couplet of the Temple of the World: "The grass of the spirit is written in writing, and the number of days is five, the number of places is five, and the number is five, and the number is born in the Tao. The Tao is in harmony with the original Buddha, and there is no respect for it; Cut off the bamboo tube to coordinate the law, the sound of yang is six, the sound of yin is six, six, six, thirty-six, and the sound is heard in the sky. The emperor Jiajing was born, and the emperor ruled for ten thousand years. " This couplet is similar to the former couplet, and it is said that it was written by Xia Yan. ⑵

13、

In August of the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong reign in the Qing Dynasty (1790), Emperor Gaozong celebrated his eightieth birthday, and there was a long couplet in the altar, which was the most magnificent and well-known, and it was said that it was written by Shangshu Peng Yuanrui. Lianyun: "Dragonfly has five years in fifty, when it celebrates one day, five numbers are combined with the sky, five numbers are combined with the ground, five things are repaired, Five Blessingg is prepared, five generations live together, and five colors are rotten and colorful; The crane counts 80 days in August, wishing Wanshou 8,000 years for spring, 8,000 years for autumn, 8 yuan for income, 8 times for boarding, 8 tones for obeying the law, and 8 winds for playing Dan. "

14、

Finally, tell me an interesting story of winning with numbers. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a poor scholar who was quite talented. However, due to the prevailing practice of favoritism and malpractice in the imperial examination at that time, he failed repeatedly. A year later, it was time to take the scientific examination again. He heard that the examiner was honest and meritocratic, so he packed his bags and went to Beijing to take the job again. It's a long way. Although the scholar traveled day and night, when he arrived in Beijing, the exam was over. The scholar finally moved the examiner and allowed him to make up the exam. The examiner's question is to ask him to use ten numbers from one to ten to make a connection. After listening to this, the scholar thought to himself, so I explained the reasons why I bumped all the way and missed the exam, in order to get the understanding of the examiners, and then blurted out, "I was alone in a boat, sitting on two or three poets, using four oars and five sails, passing through six beaches and seven bays, and I experienced eight bumps and nine winnows. Alas, I came very late." The examiner secretly marveled: "It is really not shallow to learn in this life!" Then, he asked the scholar to make a couplet from ten to one. The scholar wanted to show his difficulties in studying and taking the exam in these years, so clear voice said, "After ten years of cold window, I entered 98 academies, abandoned worldly desires, studied hard for the Five Classics and Four Books, and took the exam three times and two times. I must win today." The examiner listened and said it was wonderful again and again. And out of the league for the right, the scholar can answer like a stream. This year, the laurel of Xieyuan was taken away by this poor scholar.

Digital couplets

Water-cooled Golden Cold Fire Temple, a large-scale construction, one boat and two oars, three people crossing the Stone Bridge.

What did the officers do in the South-to-North Cavity Transfer Project? Thousands of bricks and tiles made the Cross Temple in a hundred days.

The flower is reopened and the Sanqi years are added. Liuhe is inserted into the ground in seven floors and in all directions.

There is one more spring and autumn in the ancient and rare double celebrations, one palm, five fingers, three long and two short.

Ice-cold wine at 1: 00, 2: 00 and 3: 00, Mr. A, B, P, D, E, G, N, N, G.

Lilac flowers with a hundred heads and ten thousand heads. Boy, look at Oak one two three four five six seven eight nine Ten

Play six hexagrams in the class, three hexagrams in the class, three hexagrams in the class, seven ducks floating in the river, count three pairs and one more.

The stick is eight feet long, four feet away from the body, four feet away from the body, and the snake man valley measures nine inches and ten minutes.

There are three points of water, two points of bamboo add a clear moon, and a beautiful woman is on the moon, and there are two beautiful women in the sky.

Looking at the hundred steps of the river from the five-step building and the ten-step pavilion, 500 arhats crossed the river and there were thousands of Buddhas on the shore.

Take two rivers, arrange eight arrays, six out of seven catches, five original lamps and forty-nine lamps, and concentrate on three wishes.

Pingxi Shu, Dingnan Man, East and North Rejection, Zhongjun Zhang changed his mind, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.

One big Joe, two little Joe, three inches golden lotus and four inches waist, five boxes and six boxes of colorful disputes, eight points, nine points and ten letters.

In September, eight points circle, seven Jinshi six also, even four drums three directions, Er Qiao Da Qiao one.

References:

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Ups and downs, warm and cold, looking everywhere.

Yingying Yanyan, with flowers and leaves, is in the morning and evening;

This is a pair of overlapping couplets in Suzhou Wangshi Garden, and the couplet is made unique by using Li Qingzhao's ci "Sound Slow". The All-China Federation described the beautiful scenery of the park from the vertical and horizontal angles, the beautiful scenery of birds and flowers, and the situation that tourists linger and lovers are very much in love. The joint reading sounds sonorous, with rich and profound meanings, which adds infinite interest to tourists. Another example is:

South, north and south, civil and military, fighting and fighting, killing and chopping from time to time, searching and scraping to see if it is clean;

Every family, women and men, lonely and widowed, is frightened and crying everywhere, which is really sad.

This pair of couplets was circulated for a while before liberation. It vividly mocked the miserable scene of old China under the rule of the Kuomintang and exposed the social reality at that time.

Overlapping couplets use the same word one after another, which is like a string of beads, and can produce obvious rhythmic effect in rhythm. Please look at this pair of Hangzhou Nine-Cave Eighteen-Stream Couplets made by Yu Yue:

Overlapping mountains, winding roads;

High down the tree, ding-ding-dong-dong-dong spring.

The author treated four adjectives "overlapping, curving, competing and ding-dong" specially, and the effect changed greatly, and the feeling was clear and the scene was pleasant.

Another example is the West Lake Union, which everyone is very familiar with:

Mountains and rivers, Xiu Xiu is everywhere;

It's sunny and rainy, and it's always wonderful.

Top needle joint

If you keep your mind on the road, you will have fun in poverty.

Everything comes with fate, and there is nothing outside.

The waterwheel truck is accompanied by water, and the truck stops water supply.

Fan, fan, fan, fan, fan

When the tea is fried with fire, there is a loud noise in the kettle.

Clear spring Zhuo bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots sink to the bottom of the ravine and walk the dragon and grandson.

The boat paddles, paddles and rocks, paddles and sails.

Thread goes through the needle, thread leads, thread sews and thread stitches.

The mountain path is small, and the haze is like smoke, and the smoke is like fog.

Sitting on the river floor at night, the moonlight is like water, and the water is like sky.

Fishing, fishing, fishing, fishing

Whip, whip, whip, whip

When a goat goes up a mountain, the mountain touches its horn.

Buffalo in the water, the water is not as waist as buffalo.

Bai Niao forgot his hunger and let the clouds in the forest go and go.

Castle Peak is speechless. Look at the flowers blooming and falling in the world.