In the spring of 20 years, the public cut down and took a sentence. Xia, Song Gong, Wei Hou, Xu Nan and Teng Zi attacked Zheng. Autumn, August, Ding Wei, and Zhu people fought for the promotion of Hong. In winter, the first month of October has been the new moon, and the Duke of Song and the Chu people fought against Yu Hong, and the Song division was defeated.
The Chu people cut the Song Dynasty to save Zheng. Song Gong will fight. Sima Gu remonstrated, saying, "Heaven has abandoned business for a long time, and you will revive it, and you can forgive it." Listen. In the winter of November, the Duke of Song and the Chu people fought against Yu Hong. The Song Dynasty was established, but the Chu people were not in ji ji. Sima Yi said, "The other people are few, and they are not in ji ji. Please strike them." Gong said, "No." Ji ji and not listed, and to tell. Gong said, "Not possible." Chen and then hit it, and the Song division was defeated. Public injury stocks, door officials annihilate.
All Chinese blame the public. Gong said, "A gentleman is not seriously injured. In ancient times, it was an army, not a barrier. Although I am a national subjugation, I can't make it without drums. " Zi Yu said, "You don't know how to fight. Those who beat the enemy, pass without listing, praise me. Is it not bad to stop it? There is still fear! And now, those who are embarrassed are both our enemies. Although it's nonsense, if you get it, take it. What's the point? Teach war with shame and seek to kill the enemy. How can you not be heavy before you die? If you love serious injuries, don't hurt them; If you love the second hair, it will be like serving. The three armed forces use it, and the golden drum uses sound and gas. If you use it for profit, you can also block it; The sound is full of ambition, and the drums are also good. "
Tags: Talking about the concept of ancient Chinese, stopping at classical Chinese and others.
The Chu army attacked Song State to rescue Zheng State. Song Xianggong was about to fight, so the great Sima Gongsun dissuaded him, saying, "Heaven has abandoned the Shang Dynasty for a long time. The king wants to revitalize it. No, forgive the State of Chu." Xianggong didn't listen. Song Xianggong and Chu people are at war in Hongshui. Song Jun has lined up to fight, and the Chu people have not all crossed the flood. Zi Yu said, "There are many people on the other side, but there are few people on our side. Please attack them before they all cross the flood." Song Xianggong said, "No." All the Chu troops crossed the river, but they haven't lined up yet. (Zi Yu) reported again (Song Xianggong). Song Xianggong said, "Not yet." (Chu Jun) Take a good position (Song Jun) before attacking Chu Jun.. Song Jun was defeated, Song Xianggong was injured in the thigh, and the monarch's guards were killed.
Notes on "Debate on the Fish" (1) Song Gong: Song Xianggong, whose name is Zi Fu. Before 638, the Song Dynasty defeated Chu Chu to save Zheng. This winter, the two armies of Song and Chu fought in Yu Hong.
(2) Fu: the official position in charge of military administration and military tax, which refers to Gong Sungu here.
(3) Hong: Hong Shui, in the west of Zhecheng County, Henan Province.
(4) both: already.
(5) economic: through.
(6) Sima: the senior commander in chief of the army, which refers to the eye, the word fish.
(7) report: report.
(8) Chen: pass the "array", which is used as a verb here, that is, set up the battle.
(9) defeat: defeat.
(10) thigh.
(1 1) Door Officer: the guardian of the monarch.
(12) blame: blame, blame, blame.
(13) heavy (chóng from) again.
(14) birds: catch the prisoners. Ermao: a person with gray hair refers to the elderly.
(15) resistance, forced also. Pass, risk also. Words don't force people to risk.
(16) Then I: The monarch claims to be himself. Beyond national subjugation: descendants of national subjugation. Song Xianggong is a descendant of Shang Dynasty, which died in Zhou Dynasty.
(17) Drum: Drumming (marching) nouns as verbs.
(18) Bang (qíng) Enemy: Strong enemy, strong enemy. Bang: Powerful.
(19) Pass: As a verb here, it is in a dangerous place.
(20) praise: help.
(2 1) Line up: Form a battle line.
(22) Hu Kun (gǒu Gou): A very old person. H: Old age.
(23) What's the matter with two hairs? It means you don't care about the enemies with gray hair.
(24) Shame: make people know what shame is. Teach war: teach combat skills.
(25) Love to be seriously injured: pity the injured enemy.
(26) submission: (to the enemy).
(27) Three armies: In the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states owned three armies, namely, the upper army, the middle army and the lower army. This refers to the army in general. Use: apply, here refers to combat.
(28) Golden Drum: In ancient times, we fought, drummed and marched, and sounded the golden bell to retreat. Gold: metal sounder. Sound gas: boost morale.
(29) chán ⅳ: Irregular, which refers to an army that is out of position.
Creative background of the related content of "The Debate on the Fish" Author: Anonymous In 638 BC, Song and Chu fought for the hegemony of the Central Plains, and there was a war near the Hongshui River. At that time, Zheng was close to Chu, and Song Xianggong sent troops to attack Zheng in order to weaken Chu. Chu sent troops to attack Song to save Zheng, and this broke out. ...
Zuo Qiuming, the author of Zi Yu Debate, introduced Zuo Qiuming (about 502-422 BC), whose surname was Qiu, whose name was Ming. Because his father was left as a historian, he was called Zuo Qiuming. (As for Zuo Qiuming's name, for a long time, due to the limited records of Zuo Qiuming, the author of Zuo Zhuan, in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, scholars in previous dynasties argued endlessly about Zuo Qiuming's name. Said the compound surname Zuo Qiu, Ming; It is said that the single surname is Zuo, whose name is Qiu Ming. However, in history, Zuo Qiuming is a descendant of Jiang Ziya, and his lineal Sun Qiu (Qiu) family is more reliable, while the collateral Zuo's family needs to be discussed.) At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was born in Junzhuang (now Donghengyu Village, Shiheng Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province). Historians, writers, thinkers, essayists and military strategists in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time or slightly older than Confucius. He used to be a historian of the State of Lu, and wrote Zuo Zhuan (also known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals) and Guoyu in order to analyze the Spring and Autumn Annals. When he wrote Guoyu, he was blind. The two books recorded many important historical events of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and preserved original materials with high value. Because of the detailed historical materials and vivid writing, it has aroused the hobbies and discussions of scholars at home and abroad. Known as "Shi Sheng, a literate scholar" and "an ancestor of statesmen", Confucius and Sima Qian both respected Zuo Qiuming as a "gentleman". Emperors in past dynasties have many seals: Tang dynasty sealed the classics; Song Feng defective Qiu Bo and Zhong Du Bo; Ming dynasty sealed the sages and sages. Qiu Ming Middle School was built in Tai 'an, Shandong Province to commemorate Zuo Qiuming. Zuo Qiuming is the founder of traditional historiography in China. Historians regard Zuo Qiuming as the originator of China's historiography. Known as "the ancestor of a hundred schools of writing and the ancestor of ancient Chinese." Zuo Qiuming's thought is Confucianism, which reflected the interests and demands of the people at that time. (Overview picture from:)
Zuo Qiuming's Other Works ○ The Cao Gui Debate
○ The candle can retreat from the Qin division.
○ Zheng Boke Duan Yu Yan
○ Zhou Zheng's pledge
○ More works by Zuo Qiuming