Here are several schools of landscaping, from which you can get inspiration. -Dutch aquarium landscaping pays attention to aestheticism, and brings the appreciation perspective and technology of the golden section method, the most beautiful proportional relationship in nature, into the aquarium. Under the basic principle of "golden section method", different kinds of aquatic plants are skillfully planted, strictly maintained and reasonably matched, which makes this way of aquatic plants landscaping more three-dimensional, so that "golden section ratio method" has become one of the scoring criteria of international aquatic plants landscaping evaluation, and also Dutch aquarium has three characteristics: first, the aquarium is closed, and the top of the aquarium has a cover with or without vent holes; Second, the density of planted aquatic plants is relatively high. Its layout is arranged according to blocks and levels, and it pays more attention to the collocation of colors and the coordination of aquatic plants, making it an underwater flower bed; Third, tropical fish are kept in the aquarium, and sometimes only one kind of fish is kept, forming an aquarium with the name of the fish as the theme. In Dutch-style landscape aquariums, pepper grass is generally planted as foreground grass. The leaf size of pepper grass is different, and its color matching is also a kind of knowledge, such as dark green pepper grass, tiger-spotted pepper grass, coffee pepper grass is light brown, peach leaf pepper grass, warm pepper grass and long pepper grass is light green, and these pepper grass are mostly used in the side and background. In addition, the bottom of the aquarium can also be designed into a ladder shape with propylene plates and other materials, and then various aquatic plants can be planted in different regions. Second, the characteristics of German-style aquatic plants landscaping Germans admire nature and science, and the power of high technology and the charm of nature can also be reflected in aquarium landscaping. With the support of high-tech aquarium equipment, it can fully display the almost natural growth state of aquatic plants, and the open display pattern can more conveniently appreciate the growth and changes of various aquatic plants from three different spatial angles of water bottom, water surface and water. The landscape concept seems rough and messy, but after careful appreciation, you will find that the landscape layout shows unique natural beauty. Germans who are conscientious and philosophical can go to the origin of aquatic plants to investigate and study the local water quality, soil, climate and landscape, and then artificially create such an environmental condition according to the local natural conditions. In an environment very similar to the place of origin, aquatic plants and tropical fish seem to find the feeling of going home again. With the excessive pursuit of nature, some emergent plants will stand out of the water to blossom and bear fruit in German water plants landscaping. Therefore, Dezi's aquarium is open, without a cover, and the lighting equipment is also a hanging point light source, and tube lights are rarely used. And because the Germans are too pursuing nature, they don't pay too much attention to landscaping. Some people think that German aquariums are not beautiful. In fact, it is precisely because of the Germans' pursuit of nature that the natural landscape can be truly displayed in front of us. If a German aquatic plant with the theme of Amazon River is used for landscaping, the aquatic plants in it are all from South America, and there are many heavy trees. Tropical fish are also from Amazon River, and the water quality conditions are similar to that of Amazon River. Standing in front of such a completely natural aquarium, almost without artificial carving, people seem to have really come to the Amazon rainforest, and the German-style landscaping method can best show the almost natural growth of aquatic plants. Third, the characteristics of Southeast Asian aquatic plants landscaping Southeast Asian style landscaping is based on the wetland landscape at the mouth of the Chao phraya River. The upper reaches of the Chao Phraya River are mountainous areas, mostly rapids, and the lower reaches are flat, abundant in water, with a woven water network and a hot climate. It is an endless swamp covered with all kinds of wet plants. Most of the streams are Ni of Carassius auratus, in addition to climbing perch, fighting fish, loach and catfish. The famous archerfish is also produced in the estuary area here. The landscape of aquatic plants in Southeast Asia is dominated by pepper grass, which is a special product of Southeast Asia. The foreground grass is planted into many small pieces with antler moss, sedge, cow felt or refined rice grass, imitating the image of the swamp. The small cyprinid fish endemic to Southeast Asia, such as the blue triangle, are the main fish to be stocked. Characteristics of Japanese-style aquatic plants landscaping Japanese aquatic plants landscaping is about 40 years later than European aquatic plants landscaping, and Japanese culture belongs to the category of oriental culture. The biggest difference between Japanese-style aquatic plants landscaping and Dutch or German-style aquatic plants landscaping is that Japanese-style aquatic plants landscaping is endowed with ideological content, full of emotion and poetry, and orientals will feel intoxicated when they look at it, while westerners will be puzzled when they look at it. Therefore, westerners call Japanese-style waterscape "philosophical". Moreover, due to the unique design of Japanese gardens, Japanese-style water plants landscaping also has garden style. Most of the Japanese-style water plants are placed with stones, and they attach great importance to stones, and they are very particular about shape, grain and color. Another feature of Japanese-style underwater landscaping is small and exquisite. The layout of aquatic plants is often only a local landscape, but there are many precious aquatic plants in it, which is also a feature of Japanese-style aquatic plants landscaping. Taiwan Province, a treasure island of Taiwan Province-style aquatic plants landscaping in China, can't get rid of the baptism of 5,000-year-old mainland culture and is deeply influenced by European and American schools. Therefore, it is endowed with unique advantages in the development of aquatic technology, especially in the aspect of aquatic plants landscaping. During the landscaping process, a large number of varieties with difficult cultivation are selected, which not only shows the perfect landscape, but also reflects the profound technical foundation of aquatic plants cultivation. It is difficult for Taiwan Province's aquatic plants landscaping style to find a market in the northern part of the mainland. On the one hand, it requires high technology, on the other hand, it is manifested in the landscaping style and the maintenance of aquatic plants. Characteristics of Chinese mainland-style Watergrass Landscaping China Watergrass Landscaping is only a recent 10 year, so China Watergrass Landscaping has not yet formed its own style, so there is no feature. However, China has a 5,000-year history of civilization and a profound cultural heritage. Of course, China's water plant landscaping can't be separated from Confucianism's "benevolence" and Taoism's "harmony between man and nature", as well as the influence of China's landscape paintings and China's bonsai, as well as China's poems and China's national music. There are similarities with Japanese aquatic plants landscaping, but there will certainly be differences. In a word, China's aquatic plants landscaping should absorb the gorgeous Dutch aquatic plants landscaping, the natural German aquatic plants landscaping and the poetic Japanese aquatic plants landscaping, and combine the characteristics of the Chinese nation to find a new way. It should be a natural, gorgeous, poetic and atmospheric water plant landscaping. Guan Gong's Works IV. Characteristics of African Watergrass Landscaping. African Watergrass Landscaping is a kind of Watergrass Landscaping based on the scenery of Lake Tanganyika. Lake Tanganyika is located at the junction of Tanzania, Burundi, Zaire and Zambia, and is in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa. As the Tanganyika Lake was formed by the fall of rocks, the cliffs on the lakeside plunged into the human lake, and waterfalls descended from the sky, making the lake bottomless, revealing a primitive and mysterious, wild and unrestrained style. In African-style water plant landscaping, a whole piece of sandy schist or other flaky rock is often placed upright or slightly inclined in an aquarium as a background board to create the momentum of cliffs. At the toe of the flaky rock, some pebbles, tortoiseshell or chrysanthemum stones with texture or color characteristics are dotted. All kinds of Shui Rong, black fern or nettle grass are planted in the aquarium, and all kinds of aquatic plants and fish with African characteristics, such as African snapper, Qin tail fish and Congo lamp, are stocked. However, don't put fish in the hatchery, because this kind of fish has the habit of digging sand and building nests when laying eggs, which is likely to cause rocks to collapse. 2011-12-26 09: 56:16 Upload and download attachment (59.4 1 KB) V. Features of South American Watergrass Landscape The South American style landscape is based on the tropical rain forest in the Amazon River basin. The upper reaches of Amazon River are located in high mountains and canyons, where the river is surging and the water is surging. From the middle reaches, the terrain is flat, the water flow is steady, and many tributaries merge into it, which makes the water flow surge, and the river channel is wide. The trees on both sides of the river are dense and lush, covering the sky, and the clouds are lingering, and the undergrowth is overgrown with vines. The fallen wood and driftwood in the water are covered with moss, and the wet plants are layered. The rain here does not fall directly from the sky to the ground, but drips down from the leaves layer by layer, just like a natural giant trickle filter. Finally, all the rain seeps into the humus accumulated by fallen leaves, and then slowly seeps into the river, making the water reddish brown and slightly acidic. South American-style aquatic plants used in landscaping are very rich, which can make all kinds of aquatic plants originating in South America, mainly crown grass, and the most important thing is to put more pieces of sinking wood, which are covered with moss. All kinds of lampfishes of lipolithaceae are the main fish, and a few angelfish or colorful fish can also be stocked. Song Shui-saving Works VI. Characteristics of amphibious aquatic plants landscaping The amphibious aquatic plants landscaping is to stack rocks in the second half of the aquarium and make the rocks above the water. In addition to planting aquatic plants in the water, flowers and plants are also planted on the rocks. Some also divide the aquarium into front and back parts, and the back part is a filter tank. Put rocks on the filter tank. The flowers and plants planted on the rocks are all wet-loving species. Such as: white nettle grass, bright silk grass, flower taro, white crane taro, fruit taro, bamboo banana, begonia tigris, rich bamboo and so on. You can also plant water grasses such as Ficus carica, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Crown Grass. Ceramic figures or buildings can also be placed on the rocks, such as fishermen, chess players or playful children, houses, grass huts and so on. You can also use a humidifier to create a mountain mist-filled landscape. Land-water grass landscaping is the product of the combination of water grass landscaping and landscape bonsai. Therefore, when doing this kind of landscaping, we should understand both the water grass landscaping and the conception method of landscape bonsai. There is a saying that the landscape bonsai is divided into three parts, that is, the proportional relationship between various ornaments should be coordinated. Generally, the ornaments sold in the market often have larger figures than buildings, so it is necessary to place buildings, platforms, pavilions, pavilions and other architectural ornaments among the mountains behind them, and place the figures near the shore to avoid the phenomenon that people are bigger than houses, boats are wider than bridges and horses are taller than trees. Generally, the house can be placed halfway up the mountain, and some old flowers and plants cover it, which will make it appear and disappear, which will be better. Land-water grass landscaping is more poetic by adding characters, buildings and other factors. At the same time, it can be inscribed on the landscaping, and the theme of the inscription is generally shore ornaments. For example, if you put one or two horses on the lawn on the shore, you can write about drinking horses in Chunjiang; There is a fishing old man on the shore, which can be titled "fishing in autumn and river"; Putting a solitary boat on the water can recite the theme of returning from fishing, returning to the boat after wind and rain, crossing the boat in the wild, etc. There is a lady on the shore who can recite a picture of walking in the spring. You can also recite the scenery, such as beautiful scenery, beautiful lakes and spring scenery, the shadow of lakes and mountains, the green river in spring as blue or the duck prophet in spring water heating, and so on. Guan gong's land and water scenery "tender feelings in the valley"