(1) ground planting: also known as edge planting or pool planting. Tidy up the cultivated land before planting. The ploughing depth shall not be less than 30cm, and the underground sundries shall be removed. If there are too many sundries or soil, the cultivated soil should be replaced and then piled up or collected. The width of the boundary or pool is not less than 60 cm, and the length depends on the number of plants. Apply 2.5 ~ 3 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per square meter. If you choose artificially cultivated soil, you don't need to add fertilizer. Compaction, harrowing and watering after ploughing. Wait until all the water has penetrated before leveling. After the surface is dried, the plant spacing is 80- 120cm. After irrigation, keep the soil below 1000. After the seedlings protrude from the vines, they are guided to climb on walls or other objects. After aerial rooting occurs, water is often sprayed on the wall or climber to make the climbing smooth. It grows well in the environment of temperature 18 ~ 24℃, relative humidity 75% ~ 85%, sufficient sunlight and good ventilation. The temperature in winter is not lower than 12℃, and it can tolerate the short-term low temperature of 6℃. If it is lower than 6℃, it may cause chilling injury. Ground plants are mainly used in greenhouses, four seasons halls and terraces of Bree exhibition.
(2) Container cultivation: The unicorn tail was originally a large shrubby vine, and the vine could grow to more than 6 meters. The container should not be too small, which is not conducive to container cultivation. Flower pots with a diameter of 30-40 cm are usually used. The family environment should not be less than 20 cm. Deep-tube flowerpots should be used. The seedling stage can be a little smaller. The cultivated soil is generally 40% garden soil, 20%-30% fine sandy soil, 30%-40% leaf mulch, 8%- 10% decomposed farm manure and 3-4 climbing palm branches. Strain culture. When potted, the palm column should be erected first, and the seedlings should be evenly distributed in the pot soil for planting. Fill the soil, leaving 2~2.5 cm nozzle. After the periphery is compacted, it needs to be reinforced. After watering, put the greenhouse in a semi-shaded field. Spray water for humidification. When the seedling height is 20-30cm, the seedling should be led to the column, the air root should be tied with rope, and then inserted into the palm column. As long as the palm column remains moist, the air roots will climb up after they appear. Straighten in time when drooping. When the room temperature is higher than 25℃, open the window to let the air out. The indoor temperature should be kept above 65438 02℃ in winter. If we want to continue growing in winter, the room temperature should not be lower than 16℃. Fully water in the summer growth period, keep dry in winter, and do not water. After 50 days of potted plants, topdressing liquid fertilizer is started, about once every 20 days. When the plant height reaches 2/3 ~ 3/4 of the palm height, it can be supplied to the market or displayed.
Through our introduction, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of the potted method of unicorn tail and the correct cultivation method of unicorn tail.