Problem description:
What therapeutic effect does Kairuitan have on allergic rhinitis? I also want to buy a box to try the effect. Have you ever used this medicine?
Analysis:
The effect is average
There are many methods to treat rhinitis, but the specific method to be used for treating rhinitis needs the hospital otolaryngologist to decide according to the actual situation. Here is a brief introduction of various treatments for rhinitis. The following treatments for rhinitis are compiled by the Department of Otolaryngology on the Internet for reference only:
1. Oral medicine: mainly the primary cause of rhinitis. According to different rhinitis, drugs are different. Allergic rhinitis needs antiallergic treatment, such as chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine. Generally, chronic rhinitis can be eaten with Huodan pills and various Biyan tablets. Atrophic rhinitis needs to take vitamins.
2. Local nasal drops: nasal drops are generally mainly used to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis, nasal oil can relieve the dryness of dry rhinitis, furosemide mixture can relieve nasal congestion, and hormone nasal drops can help relieve sneezing and runny nose of allergic rhinitis.
3. Traditional Chinese medicine remedies: can be used as a reference for treating rhinitis. At present, many folk remedies have been made into Chinese patent medicines. Please follow the doctor's advice.
4. Surgery: Surgery is mainly used for rhinitis with no obvious effect after drug treatment, which can solve nasal congestion. It is suitable for nasal congestion caused by turbinate hypertrophy or atrophic rhinitis with extremely dry nasal cavity.
5. Laser or microwave therapy: it is suitable for nasal congestion and beneficial to sneezing. Generally does not solve the problem of runny nose.
6. Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency treatment of rhinitis: the indications are the same as laser and microwave, but the damage and side effects are relatively small.
There are many symptoms of rhinitis, one of which is nasal congestion, which was introduced on the previous page. According to the type of rhinitis, the symptoms of rhinitis are different. The symptoms of rhinitis mainly include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, headache and dizziness. However, rhinitis cannot be diagnosed by these symptoms alone, which requires a detailed examination by an otolaryngologist. There are various types of rhinitis in the online website of Otolaryngology, but it is for your reference only, because I feel it is rhinitis, but it may actually be nasal polyps, curved nasal septum, sinusitis and even malignant tumors. If you suspect that you have rhinitis, you may wish to go to the otolaryngology department first. You can compare the symptoms related to otolaryngology on the Internet. This paper mainly introduces the symptoms of rhinitis. If your nose is stuffy, please click here.
Runny nose
1, chronic rhinitis: nasal discharge is mostly mucus nasal discharge. This amount may be more or less,
2, allergic rhinitis: watery, large amount, accompanied by sneezing and nasal itching, can occur all year round or seasonally. Patients with allergic rhinitis can be accompanied by asthma, especially children.
4, chronic sinusitis, mostly mucus purulent secretions, bilateral or unilateral, accompanied by nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss and so on. Odontogenic sinusitis should be considered in unilateral sinusitis.
5, nasal polyps can also appear clear water, infection can be accompanied by pus, nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss and so on.
6, the child's secretion is relatively strong, if there is no other discomfort, it may be caused by cold air * * * nasal cavity, and no special treatment is needed. Unilateral nasal obstruction, bloody nose, may be caused by foreign bodies in the nasal cavity.
7, yellow watery secretions, to consider the possibility of cysts in the sinus, take X-ray or CT of the sinus.
8. Blood in the nose can refer to the common cause of nosebleeds.
9. Other causes include cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and atrophic rhinitis. The latter is mainly dry nasal scab, with thick nose, less and smelly.
The purpose of treatment is to prevent and relieve symptoms and reduce the onset time of allergic rhinitis.
First, medication.
The mechanism of different drug treatments may be different, including local medication and systemic medication. The following is a list of commonly used therapeutic drugs in clinic.
Antihistamines
Chlorpheniramine, chlorpheniramine, etc.
Against histamine, the body releases histamine under the influence of allergens, which in turn causes a series of allergic symptoms.
prevent and cure
Chlorpheniramine can cause drowsiness, which is prohibited by drivers and pilots. A new generation of antihistamines has no effect on drowsiness. However, Cistamine has side effects, so use it with caution.
Mast cell stabilizer
Sodium cromoglycate eye drops and oral drugs, tranilast
In the presence of allergens, it can prevent histamine from being released from body tissues.
prevent
Can cause drowsiness.
Decongestant
Mixture of ephedrine, bitong, epinephrine and furacilin
Relieve nasal congestion.
Short-term treatment
Use for no more than 3 days, up to one week. Long-term use will cause drug-induced rhinitis.
hackneyed and stereotyped expressions
Relieve the symptoms of runny nose caused by histamine.
treat cordially
It is not commonly used in clinic.
Hormone drugs
Dexamethasone eye drops, Berk sodium, ranokot
Reduce the response to allergens and inhibit inflammatory reactions.
treat cordially
Long-term use may lead to systemic side effects of hormones, but generally the side effects are mild, especially the drugs used in clinic recently.
Nasal wetting agent
Helps reduce sticky secretions and scabs in the nasal cavity.
Second, other treatments for allergic rhinitis
General drug therapy can have a good therapeutic effect on allergic rhinitis, but for severe allergic rhinitis, other related treatments can be used.
Those with obvious symptoms of nasal congestion can be treated with laser, microwave or plasma radio frequency, and the effect is satisfactory. By reducing the sensitivity of nerves in the nasal cavity, it is beneficial to sneezing and clearing nose. Recently, the low-temperature plasma system used in clinic has been reported to have obvious curative effect on allergic rhinitis, especially severe allergic rhinitis. Because of its little damage to mucosa and no obvious side effects, its clinical significance has begun to be valued by some doctors, and it can be used as the best choice to replace laser and microwave in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, but its disadvantage is that it is expensive. In China, plasma therapy for allergic rhinitis (including other types of rhinitis) was carried out earlier and has a certain reputation: Otolaryngology Department of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital and Otolaryngology Department of Nanjing Bayi Hospital. In addition, at the China Otolaryngology Forum, many doctors and patients commented on the treatment of rhinitis with low temperature plasma. You can also check it in China Otolaryngology Forum.
Desensitization therapy, using the discovered allergen as desensitizer, starts with a small dose of subcutaneous injection, gradually increases the dose, and changes to a maintenance dose when it reaches the maximum tolerance dose until the symptoms disappear. The patients treated by this method can produce a large number of specific IgG blocking antibodies, which can block the combination of antigen and IgE antibody and reduce the sensitivity of mediator cells, thus playing a therapeutic role, but its effect is often limited because there may be many allergens. See immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis in this topic for details.
Patients with nasal polyps should undergo endoscopic sinus surgery; In order to reduce the excitability of nasal parasympathetic nerve, pterygoid neurotomy or superficial petrosal neurotomy can be performed, which is reported to have a certain therapeutic effect, but because of the great pain and certain risks, we do not recommend this operation.
proved recipe
Method 1 Formula: Chrysanthemum 10g, Gardenia 10g, mint 3g, onion 3g, and proper amount of honey. Methods: The above drugs were brewed with boiling water, and the juice was mixed with honey. Usage: Drink 1 dose instead of tea every day for 3-5 days. Adaptation: acute.
Method 2 Formula: 20g of scallion, 6g of mint and 65438+ 05g of Vitex negundo. Methods: The above drugs were decocted in water to get juice. Usage: Drink tea, daily 1 dose. Indications: Acute and chronic rhinitis.
Method 3 Formula: 9 grams of ginger, 9 grams of jujube and 70 grams of brown sugar. Methods: The above drugs were decocted in water to get juice. Usage: Drink tea, daily 1 dose, for 3-5 days. Indications: acute rhinitis.
Method 4 Formula: 10g processed ginger and 20g roasted licorice. The preparation method comprise decocting that above medicine in water to obtain juice. Usage: Take it in the morning and evening, daily 1 dose. Indications: acute rhinitis.
Method 5 Formula: Appropriate amount of onion. Method: Mash onion to get juice. Usage: Dip cotton wool into onion juice every night and stuff it into rhinitis in turn. Adaptation: rhinitis.
■ Rhinitis is divided into two categories:
One is wind-heat rhinitis (such as sinusitis)
One is wind-cold rhinitis (such as allergic rhinitis)
When wind and heat dominate, rhinitis manifests as dry nose, stuffy nose, turbid nose, even nosebleeds, nasal sores and turbinate hypertrophy. When wind-cold is dominant, rhinitis manifests as nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing.
When you have a cold or wind chill, you can't cure it in time, or you can't cure it completely. When external evils enter, acute rhinitis becomes chronic rhinitis, so it's not so easy to cure.
According to the above etiological analysis, wind-heat rhinitis should be treated on the principle of expelling wind and removing dampness, clearing away heat and inducing resuscitation; For wind-cold rhinitis, the principles of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, eliminating dampness and inducing resuscitation should be adopted.
1, 30-40 xanthium sibiricum, lightly mashed, put into a small aluminum pot, add 50 grams of sesame oil, stir-fry xanthium sibiricum with slow fire, filter off the medicinal oil when frying xanthium sibiricum, and put it into a clean bottle for later use.
When in use, the sterilized cotton ball is dipped in a little medicinal oil and applied to the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, and two weeks is a course of treatment.
Note: When applying medicinal oil to nasal cavity, try to apply it to the deep part of nasal cavity. This method should be used continuously without interruption until it is cured.
2, 30 grams of fine Longjing tea, 6 grams of Sichuan Cortex Phellodendri, * * * ground into fine powder, with a little powder to smell into the nose, several times a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat, purging fire, detoxicating and expelling pus. Indications: sinusitis, nasal congestion with purulent secretions, and conscious nasal odor.
3. Appropriate amount of children's tea, grind into fine powder and blow your nose three times a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, reducing swelling and expelling pus. Indications are sinusitis and pus.
4, 30 grams of bitter gourd seeds, mash the medicine into a clean bottle, soak it in 150 ml of good wine, open it after 1 week, and remove the slag for later use. When in use, drop a little into the nose, four times a day. Can understand. Indications are nasal congestion, blurred vision and pain.
5, old dried loofah powder: 2 old dried loofah, burned and ground for preservation. Take 15g each time, and take it with boiling water every morning. It can dispel blood stasis and detoxify. Indications: sinusitis, sinusitis with runny nose.
6, honeycomb 1 tablet, often chew it, spit slag about 10 minutes, 3 times a day. Indications: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.
7. Flos Magnoliae 15g, 2 eggs. Boil Flos Magnoliae and eggs with appropriate amount of water. After the eggs are cooked, shell them and cook them for a while. Eat soup and eggs. It can detoxify and diminish inflammation. Indications: chronic sinusitis and various rhinitis.
8. Appropriate amount of sesame oil, 2 drops per nasal cavity, twice a day. Has the effects of moistening dryness, clearing away heat and reducing swelling. Indications: atrophic rhinitis, dry and uncomfortable rhinitis in autumn.
9. 60 grams of fresh thistle roots and 3 eggs. Add water and cook until the eggs are cooked. Every day 1 time for 1 week. Has the effects of moistening lung, removing toxic substances, nourishing yin and stopping bleeding. Indications: Sinusitis and epistaxis caused by lung meridian fire.
10, appropriate amount of rice vinegar, eggs 1. Break the egg, remove the yellow and leave the egg white in the eggshell, inject vinegar and put it on the prepared wire rack. Put it on the fire to boil slightly, take it off and let it cool, then put it on the fire to boil slightly, and repeat this for 3 times, and take it hot. It can dispel blood stasis and reduce swelling, moisten dryness and promote fluid production. Indications are sore throat, nasal sore, retching and headache caused by heat stagnation in lung meridian.
Traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating chronic rhinitis
Prescription 1
30g of angelica dahurica, 5g of mint and magnolia flower15g,
Fried xanthium sibiricum 7.5g
Usage: * * is fine powder. Take 6 grams each time, and take it with onion soup or cold water before meals.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 2
Fresh medlar 90-120g, licorice 9-12g.
Production method: decocting. 1 month tea.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 3
20g of Os Draconis powder and angelica powder, 30g of Flos Magnoliae powder, 3-5g of Borneolum Syntheticum and 80mg of chlorpheniramine.
Preparation method: * * Grinding into fine powder and bottling for later use. When in use, the nasal cavity is washed with boric acid powder, then the medicinal powder is dipped with sterile cotton ball and applied to the affected part of the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, and the medicine is stopped after recovery.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 4
Herba Schizonepetae, Lily, Radix Astragali, Caulis Spatholobi, Fructus Xanthii each 65438 00 grams, Flos Magnoliae 6 grams, and Asari 3 grams.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 5
Perilla leaf, onion and ginger each10g.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 6
Luffa root, lean meat, right amount.
Production method: take dried loofah root and grind it into powder, mix it with lean pork and cook it in meatballs. Take it for half a month.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 7
Mulberry leaf, figwort root 12g, chrysanthemum, platycodon grandiflorum, magnolia flower 10g, scutellaria root, almond 6g and gypsum 20g.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 8
9 grams of Flos Magnoliae and 9 grams of Fructus Xanthii.
Method of making: decoct in water into juice, and add a little onion juice. Drop nasal drops 3-5 times a day.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Prescription 9
20g of andrographis paniculata, 20g of Polygonum cuspidatum, 60g of centipede, 6g of ephedra, 5g of golden basin/kloc-0, 3g of borneol.
Preparation method: grin into fine powder, and concoct vaseline into ointment, such as soybean size. 1 pill, twice a day, and applied to the nasal cavity.
Indications: sinusitis
Prescription 10
Mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, angelica, chuanxiong rhizome, magnolia flower, xanthium sibiricum and scutellaria baicalensis each 15g, cowpea skin 50g and honeysuckle 20g.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: sinusitis
Prescription 1 1
20g scallion beard, Vitex negundo 15g, 6g mint.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: sinusitis
Prescription 12
Houttuynia cordata 30g, ephedra 3g, almond 12g.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: sinusitis
Prescription 13
Xanthium sibiricum, Ligusticum, mint each 65438 00 grams, Angelica dahurica, Ophiopogon japonicus each 20 grams, Radix Puerariae, Scutellariae Radix each 65438 00 grams.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: sinusitis
Prescription 14
6 grams of Herba Menthae (bottom) and Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 9 grams of Radix Platycodi, Fructus Arctii and Flos Magnoliae, 65,438 02 grams of lotus leaf and Fructus Forsythiae, 3 grams of Asari and 65,438 05 grams of Radix Scrophulariae.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: wind-fire syndrome of chronic rhinitis
Prescription 15
Forsythia suspensa and Adenophora adenophora each 12g, Platycodon grandiflorum, Schizonepeta tenuifolia and terminalia chebula 6g, Ephedra sinica and Asari 3g, Flos Magnoliae 9 9g and Flos Lonicerae 15g.
Preparation method: decoct in water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis with wind-cold syndrome
First, how is rhinitis caused?
(1) Climate change: When the climate changes greatly, it is easy for nasal mucosa to suffer from rhinitis, whether it is sudden cooling or sudden heating.
(2) Environmental factors: Especially since the industrial revolution in19th century, great changes have taken place in the living environment of human beings, and air pollution has seriously exceeded the standard. Harmful substances in the air directly * * * nasal mucosa, which has become the leading factor leading to high incidence of rhinitis (30%-40%).
(3) Lesions near the nose: Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, adenoiditis and other diseases can spread to the nasal cavity and cause rhinitis.
(4) Drug abuse: Long-term use of Didijing or taking antihypertensive drugs can cause drug-induced rhinitis.
(5) Systemic factors: Many systemic chronic diseases, such as anemia, diabetes, rheumatism, tuberculosis, heart, liver, kidney diseases, endocrine diseases, etc., can all decrease the body's resistance and cause rhinitis due to blood circulation disorder of nasal mucosa.
Second, what are the manifestations of rhinitis?
(1) The main manifestations of acute rhinitis: stuffy nose, runny nose and sneezing, often accompanied by fever, headache, limb pain and loss of appetite.
(2) Chronic rhinitis: mainly manifested as nasal congestion, runny nose or excessive phlegm, which may be accompanied by headache and hypoesthesia.
(3) Allergic rhinitis: sneezing, itchy nose, stuffy nose, runny nose and memory loss, which may be accompanied by itchy eyes, itchy palate and tears.
(4) rhinitis sicca: dry and burning nasal cavity, nosebleeds or nosebleeds, dizziness, headache, dry cough, etc.
(5) Sinusitis: yellow runny nose, stuffy nose, dizziness and headache, general fatigue, accompanied by decreased sense of smell and memory loss.
Third, why is rhinitis the most harmful to minors?
/kloc-children under 0/4 are in a period of rapid growth and development. If you suffer from chronic rhinitis for a long time, your breathing will be affected due to nasal congestion, and your body will be in a state of chronic hypoxia for a long time, which will affect the development of various systems in the whole body, especially the development of the nervous system and brain, and can cause mental decline, memory loss, inattention and slow response. Breathing with your mouth open for a long time will hinder facial development, resulting in so-called "nose and face" such as elongated maxilla, protruding teeth and thickened lips. A large amount of nasal mucus, such as back suction and swallowing into the abdominal cavity and gastric mucosa, causes digestive tract symptoms such as loss of appetite and vomiting.
Fourth, is it credible to treat rhinitis with folk remedies?
A: Chinese medicine is extensive and profound. Since ancient times, prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine have always been effective first, then summarized and then rose to theory, which was called "folk prescription" before rising to theory. There are many folk remedies with real practical value, and they are also fine works in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. The basic prescription of the scientific research achievement "Rhinitis Series" in our hospital is also from folk remedies, and the curative effect is very strange.
However, the folk remedies should be scientifically analyzed and not abused, otherwise it will not only cure the disease well, but also bring many adverse consequences, which cannot but arouse vigilance!
5. Is rhinitis contagious?
Answer: 1. Acute rhinitis is mainly caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as influenza virus and adenovirus, so it is contagious.
2. Chronic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis have little to do with pathogenic microorganisms, so they are not contagious.
6. Can rhinitis be inherited?
From the pathogenesis and pathological changes of rhinitis, there is no genetic phenomenon (except atrophic rhinitis), but there are many examples of rhinitis between parents and children and even between three generations in a family in real life. Why? This is mainly related to their bad habits, environment and physical quality.
7. Can rhinitis become nasal cancer?
A: At present, malignant tumor has become a common disease endangering human health. Malignant tumors in otorhinolaryngology account for 20~25% of all tumors. However, according to a large number of clinical research data at home and abroad, there is no direct relationship between nasal cancer and rhinitis, so it is completely unnecessary for some people to worry that rhinitis will become nasal cancer.
Rhinitis is divided into two categories:
One is wind-heat rhinitis (such as sinusitis)
One is wind-cold rhinitis (such as allergic rhinitis)
When wind and heat dominate, rhinitis manifests as dry nose, stuffy nose, turbid nose, even nosebleeds, nasal sores and turbinate hypertrophy. When wind-cold is dominant, rhinitis manifests as nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing.
When you have a cold or wind chill, you can't cure it in time, or you can't cure it completely. When external evils enter, acute rhinitis becomes chronic rhinitis, so it's not so easy to cure.
According to the above etiological analysis, wind-heat rhinitis should be treated on the principle of expelling wind and removing dampness, clearing away heat and inducing resuscitation; For wind-cold rhinitis, the principles of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, eliminating dampness and inducing resuscitation should be adopted.
1, 30-40 xanthium sibiricum, lightly mashed, put into a small aluminum pot, add 50 grams of sesame oil, stir-fry xanthium sibiricum with slow fire, filter off the medicinal oil when frying xanthium sibiricum, and put it into a clean bottle for later use.
When in use, the sterilized cotton ball is dipped in a little medicinal oil and applied to the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, and two weeks is a course of treatment.
Note: When applying medicinal oil to nasal cavity, try to apply it to the deep part of nasal cavity. This method should be used continuously without interruption until it is cured.
2, 30 grams of fine Longjing tea, 6 grams of Sichuan Cortex Phellodendri, * * * ground into fine powder, with a little powder to smell into the nose, several times a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat, purging fire, detoxicating and expelling pus. Indications: sinusitis, nasal congestion with purulent secretions, and conscious nasal odor.
3. Appropriate amount of children's tea, grind into fine powder and blow your nose three times a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, reducing swelling and expelling pus. Indications are sinusitis and pus.
4, 30 grams of bitter gourd seeds, mash the medicine into a clean bottle, soak it in 150 ml of good wine, open it after 1 week, and remove the slag for later use. When in use, drop a little into the nose, four times a day. Can understand. Indications are nasal congestion, blurred vision and pain.
5, old dried loofah powder: 2 old dried loofah, burned and ground for preservation. Take 15g each time, and take it with boiling water every morning. It can dispel blood stasis and detoxify. Indications: sinusitis, sinusitis with runny nose.
6, honeycomb 1 tablet, often chew it, spit slag about 10 minutes, 3 times a day. Indications: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.
7. Flos Magnoliae 15g, 2 eggs. Boil Flos Magnoliae and eggs with appropriate amount of water. After the eggs are cooked, shell them and cook them for a while. Eat soup and eggs. It can detoxify and diminish inflammation. Indications: chronic sinusitis and various rhinitis.
8. Appropriate amount of sesame oil, 2 drops per nasal cavity, twice a day. Has the effects of moistening dryness, clearing away heat and reducing swelling. Indications: atrophic rhinitis, dry and uncomfortable rhinitis in autumn.
9. 60 grams of fresh thistle roots and 3 eggs. Add water and cook until the eggs are cooked. Every day 1 time for 1 week. Has the effects of moistening lung, removing toxic substances, nourishing yin and stopping bleeding. Indications: Sinusitis and epistaxis caused by lung meridian fire.
10, appropriate amount of rice vinegar, eggs 1. Break the egg, remove the yellow and leave the egg white in the eggshell, inject vinegar and put it on the prepared wire rack. Put it on the fire to boil slightly, take it off and let it cool, then put it on the fire to boil slightly, and repeat this for 3 times, and take it hot. It can dispel blood stasis and reduce swelling, moisten dryness and promote fluid production. Indications are sore throat, nasal sore, retching and headache caused by heat stagnation in lung meridian.