Pea sprouts planting methods
First, site preparation. Idle houses can be utilized as production rooms. In order to improve site utilization, can be designed to multi-layer cultivation frame, frame height of about 2 meters, 60 cm wide, each frame 5-6 layers, each layer spacing 30 cm, frame length of 2.7 meters, can be discharged 10 seedling plate. Containers for the production of sprouts choose lightweight plastic seedling trays. Length 60 cm, width 25 cm, height 5 cm. 10 trays are placed on each level of the culture rack. The use of clean, lightweight, strong water holding capacity of paper, white cotton cloth, Styrofoam sheets and slag, perlite, etc. as substrate.
Second, variety selection. Used in the production of sprouts varieties of peas, buckwheat, radish, parsnip, etc., should be selected germination rate of more than 95%, purity, purity are high in the seed, which is conducive to the production of thick, slow formation of fibers, high yield, quality and tender sprouts.
Third, sowing. Before sowing the sun seeds and clear selection, picking off insect infestation, broken residue, mold deformity, deflated seeds. Toon seeds should first remove the wings. Generally first wash the seeds with water 2-3 times, and then more than 2-3 times the volume of seed water soak, soak time: peas 18-24 hours, toon 12-20 hours, radish 6-8 hours, buckwheat 24-36 hours, can be sown. Seedling tray to be cleaned, laying substrate in the tray (peas, buckwheat with paper made of substrate, radish, toon with white cotton cloth or 3 mm thick Styrofoam as substrate). First wet substrate, then rows of sowing seeds, and stacked plate on the shelf, in each stack of stacked plate on the top and bottom of the padded moisturizing disk, sent to germination room germination. Toon and other seeds germinate slowly, soak the seeds first routine germination, to be young shoots? The white? After sowing and stacking plate germination.
Fourth, germination. Stacked plate germination room temperature to maintain 20-25 ℃, regularly engaged in a daily spray or shower, and carry out? Inverted disk? , switching the location of the seedling tray. After 2-6 days germination 1-3 cm high, it can be? out of the disk? The first step in the process is to make sure that the seedling is not in a state of shock. The tray can be removed from the plant. When the stacked seedling tray, a layer of single put on the cultivation frame, cultivation management.
Fifth, bud. According to the conditions, the cultivation room can be regulated by heating, ventilation, shading, spraying, etc., so that the room temperature is stabilized at 18-25 ℃. During the growth period should be based on the humidity conditions, 2-3 times a day on the sprouts spray or drench, the amount of water to spray after the seedling tray substrate wet, but not a lot of dripping to the degree. At the same time, the ground should be sprayed wet, so that the relative humidity of the air in the room is maintained at about 85%. Different types of sprouts have different light requirements, buckwheat and radish sprouts like light; toon and pea resistance to low light.
Six, harvesting. After 10-15 days of growth, take the whole disk live sales or cut and harvest small packages on the market. Harvesting standards: pea shoots seedlings 10-12 cm high, each kilogram of seed production 3.5-4 kg of products; toon buds 8-12 cm, each kilogram of seed production 8-10 kg of products; buckwheat buds 12-15 cm, each kilogram of seed production 5 kg of products; radish buds 8-10 cm, each kilogram of seed production 8-10 kg of products.
Tips for growing pea sprouts
1, pick up moldy, broken and dried seeds.
2, soak in 2-3 times the amount of water for about 12 hours, and in winter and spring, soak in warm water of 35-60 degrees for 20-24 hours. After the seeds are soaked and swollen, clean them, drain them, and sow them.
3, lay 2 layers of kitchen paper on the dinner plate, the soaked seeds evenly yards in the plate, not white and not overlap, but not too tight, leaving space for the seeds to continue to swell. I yarded a little too closely.
4, watering: according to the weather, rainy days less watering, dry days more watering, 5 cm before less watering, to wet the seeds and matting paper is appropriate. 5 cm after more watering, watering 2-3 times a day, in order to disk does not accumulate water and does not drip is appropriate. However, in the case of 2 days without watering, I still watered more, not more than half of the height of the seeds.
5, temperature: pea seedlings grow at a suitable temperature of about 20 degrees, more than 30 degrees when the growth is hindered, below 14 degrees when the growth is very slow.
6, light: in the strong light can grow into a green leafy seedling, no light conditions can grow into a tender yellow bearded seedling, in the weak light conditions grow into a tender green seedling.
7, humidity: the relative humidity of the air to maintain 70% -80%, too wet easy to develop. Therefore, the entire planting process, under the premise of ensuring the right temperature for growth, we should pay attention to ventilation and dehumidification.