Mushrooms are mycorrhizal plants of the mushroom family, which do not have seeds and reproduce by spores, which are spread by wind in nature. Artificial cultivation requires artificial inoculation to reproduce.

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I. Mushrooms on the requirements of the growing environment

1. Temperature

Different mushrooms need different temperatures at different stages of growth, generally the most suitable temperature for the growth of mycelium in the early stage of the growth of the mycelium is about 18 to 20 degrees Celsius, and in the later stage of the growth of the substrate will need to be adjusted to 12 to 16 degrees Celsius, and the growth of the substrate in the late stage. Growing mycelium like warm environment, the child entity like cool environment. The temperature is too high mycelium will become old, the substrate is easy to open umbrella, generally below 4 degrees no longer grow.

2, nutrition

Mushroom growth requires a lot of nutrition, but the fungus is not like some plant leaves have green leaf photosynthesis to create nutrients, so it can only rely on fertilization to convert into mushroom nutrition, general mushroom cultivation needs to be configured medium, generally composed of livestock manure and fertilizer and cottonseed husk, sawdust together, general medium pH between 6.8 and 7.5. Later on, you can also fertilize moderately, applying some rotted organic fertilizer.

3, moisture

Mushroom growth needs moisture as much as the outside plants, and it needs a lot of moisture, and it needs a lot of moisture in the growth stage of the substrate, because most of the substrate is composed of moisture. If there is not enough moisture, it will affect the growth of the substrate. Generally the medium is about 60% moisture and the air humidity is about 70%. The environment is dry mushrooms lose water, the environment is too humid and the air is not circulating.

4, light

Edible mushrooms do not photosynthesize, but some edible mushrooms will need to receive some light, the growth of favorable, but mushrooms do not need light, in the dark environment can also grow, the growth of the growth of this sheltered light to cultivate, do not be strong light exposure to affect the growth of the growth of growth is unfavorable.

5, air

Mushroom growth should pay attention to the air, generally planted in the grass house, but also a closed environment, if you do not open the door to ventilate the indoor air is difficult to circulate, so it is generally necessary to ventilate the air at regular intervals. It needs enough oxygen to grow, generally absorb oxygen, release carbon dioxide, be sure to regularly put carbon dioxide out, for oxygen in.

Two, mushroom planting methods

1, mushrooms do not have seeds, can not be sown to reproduce, the general use of spore reproduction. Choose good robust strains, take down the spores of mushrooms and put them in a cool and moist environment. Control the temperature of the environment at about 15 degrees Celsius, also avoid direct sunlight, usually in about 7 to 10 days, the spores will grow small mushrooms.

2, choose loose and fertile humus, plant the small mushrooms in the soil. After transplanting, water the mushrooms moderately, which can promote the growth of mushrooms. Mushrooms need to be given a good growing environment during the growth period. You can put the mushrooms indoors in a cool environment, control the temperature of the environment, and water them moderately.

3. During the maintenance period, if the temperature outside is high, you need to increase the amount of watering. During the maintenance period, spray water to the mushroom in moderation to replenish its moisture. Mushrooms do not have leaves and do not need light during growth. During the maintenance period, you can fertilize the mushroom in moderation to provide it with sufficient nutrients, which is beneficial to the growth of the mushroom.