Education has been developing steadily. The city's enrollment in primary and general secondary schools was 63,900 and 136,900 respectively, with school students reaching 365,000 and 451,000 respectively, and graduates reaching 77,600 and 164,300 respectively. The structure of educational resources and the layout of schools have been further optimized, and the mechanism for guaranteeing funding for compulsory education in rural areas has been further improved. Vocational and technical education has been developing rapidly, with 40,736 students enrolled in general junior colleges in 2007, 99,984 students enrolled, and 2,0084 graduates. The scale of higher education continues to expand, with nine colleges and universities in the city, with an enrollment of 32,400, 112,000 students and 29,808 graduates. (Data as of 2012)
In 2013, the enrollment of elementary school and general secondary schools in Jingzhou was 59,500 and 84,500 respectively, with 317,800 and 256,200 students enrolled and 47,400 and 97,200 graduates respectively. The city has 26 secondary vocational education schools with an enrollment of 11,900, 36,400 students and 16,800 graduates, and 8 colleges and universities with an enrollment of 32,000, 113,500 students and 30,000 graduates.
Ordinary Undergraduate Colleges and Universities
Cheung Kong University, College of Arts and Sciences of Cheung Kong University (Independent Institution), College of Engineering and Technology of Cheung Kong University (Independent Institution)
Ordinary Colleges and Universities
Jingzhou Vocational College, Jingzhou Polytechnic Vocational College, Jingzhou College of Education, Hubei Higher Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Adult Colleges and Universities
Jingzhou Radio and Television University The city's per capita life expectancy has reached 75.93 years, the rate of hospitalized maternal deliveries has increased from 92% to 97%, the maternal mortality rate has been controlled at less than 20/100,000, the infant mortality rate has dropped from 8.44 per thousand to 4.75 per thousand, and the mortality rate of children under the age of 5 has dropped from 12.55 per thousand to 6.33 per thousand, and the Outline for the Development of the Chinese Child and the Outline for the Development of Chinese Women and the Programme for the Development of Chinese Women have been fully realized. Public Security County and Shishou City were named advanced counties in the province's "Maternal and Infant Safety" campaign, 77 healthcare organizations were awarded the title of "Baby-Friendly Hospital," and the maternity departments of 152 healthcare organizations were named qualified maternity departments. The city's licensed (assistant) physicians and licensed nurses have registered 12,100,000 people, with more than 11,000 hospital beds. The city's financial allocation for health increased from 60 million yuan to 100 million yuan, an increase of 82%; the city's medical and health care institutions increased from 1.23 billion yuan to 1.65 billion yuan in fixed assets, an increase of 34%; professional equipment increased from 500 million yuan to 940 million yuan, an increase of 86%.
The city invested 450 million yuan of state bonds and self-funded funds for health institutions housing, equipment and other infrastructure construction, of which after SARS, *** invested 106 million yuan for township health center fever clinic, county-level people's hospitals infectious disease areas, municipal infectious disease hospitals, county and city levels of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the municipal Medical Emergency Rescue Center and the 99 township health centers of the basic construction, public *** health and rural health services significantly improve the function.
Shishou City was named "Hubei Province health city", 2 townships were named "Hubei Province health townships", 221 units were named "the province's health units Two townships were named "Healthy Townships of Hubei Province", 221 units were named "Healthy Units of the Province", 9 hospitals were named "Health Education Demonstration Hospitals of Hubei Province"; the penetration rate of running water in rural areas of the city reached 52%, and the penetration rate of sanitary toilets was 70%, which was higher than the provincial average. (Data as of 2012)
As of the end of 2013, Jingzhou City had 3,304 medical and health institutions, with 35,437 health institution personnel, including 25,889 health technicians. The city has 23,447 hospital beds of various types. In 2007, the city*** fought for 9 national science and technology projects, 58 provincial science and technology projects, and implemented 70 municipal science and technology projects. Eleven enterprises in the city passed the qualification assessment of high-tech enterprises by the ministry and provincial science and technology departments respectively, and the number of provincial high-tech enterprises in the city reached 67, and the number of national high-tech enterprises reached seven. The city **** registered 52 scientific and technological achievements, 41 appraisals, 1 won the second prize for national scientific and technological progress, 17 won the provincial science and technology awards. Declared 330 patents, an increase of 15% over the same period last year. (Data as of 2012)
In 2013, Jingzhou City *** for national and provincial science and technology projects gratuitous funds amounted to 49 million yuan, the year *** to obtain the amount of provincial and ministerial-level science and technology programs above 61, of which the amount of national science and technology programs 10, the amount of provincial science and technology programs 51. Patent applications amounted to 1,499, of which 319 invention patents, 848 utility models, 332 designs, 740 corporate patents. Patent authorization amounted to 1,000 items. Guandi Temple Fair Every year in the first month and May 13 of the lunar calendar, Guandi Temple will hold a large-scale temple fair, when the people of Jingzhou, Hubei Province, where they play dragon lanterns, rowing Cailian boats, horseback riding and archery, blowing the trumpet set of sedan chair, the inside and outside of the Guandi Temple is a red-hot commotion. It has become a thousand-year-old custom for people in Jingzhou to honor the God of Guan.
Dragon Boat Festival Jingzhou is the birthplace of China's dragon boat culture, the annual "China Jingzhou International Dragon Boat Festival", has become Jingzhou unique cultural spleen, an important carrier to expand opening up and the city's people's grand festival.
Jingzhou Flower Drum Opera is one of the main local dramas in Hubei Province, and was formerly known as Hua Gu Zi, Shinyang Flower Drum Opera and Tianshin Flower Drum Opera. There are many cuisines in Jingzhou, among which are usually Jingzhou Fish Cake/Fish Balls, Thousand Pieces of Buckle Meat, Pi Strip Eel, Winter Melon and Turtle Skirt Soup, Pearl Glutinous Rice Balls, Jiangling Eight Treasures Rice, Public Security Beef, Songzi Dupa Chicken, Shishou Penjiao Fish Maw, Honghu Lotus Root Lotus Root Scallop and Honghu Mallard Duck. Snacks: morning hall noodle, public security pot helmet, public security bean skin, rice balls, Yuanzu soaked glutinous rice, Huangjiatang beef and rice noodles, small hu duck, etc.
Jingzhou fish cake
Fish cake, as the Jingzhou / Shashi area of the eight famous dishes of its long history, 2,000 years ago, during the Warring States period, the capital of Chu state in today's Jingzhou north of about five kilometers. The people of Chu were fond of fish, and Kyoto was rich in fish dishes. One of the fish restaurant business is quite good, the owner of the proprietary fish pond, to live to attract customers. One hot summer, business suddenly slowed down. Too many fresh fish in the pool, but a lot of dead. The owner could not throw away, simply fish out the thorns, rinse stains chopped into puree, add tofu and egg whites to make cakes. Then sprinkle white wine to remove fishy, into the cage steamed. Steamed, a fish smell filled the kitchen. The boss was happy, the next day called the cook to cut the fish cake into cubes, pouring a variety of ingredients and then steamed. Put in front of the door to sell, was actually snatched up by diners. Since then, the fish restaurant specializing in specialty fish cake, made a fortune. In the production, the cook and continuous improvement, the quality is getting better and better, had the reputation of the capital, even the royal relatives also sent people to buy. Generations of "Jingzhou fish cake" is made of white fish, it is white and crystal, fresh and fragrant, very Chu flavor. The descendants also use red fish meat to fry fish balls, and chicken, pork waist, pork belly braised dishes, become a famous dish of Jingzhou banquet. On top of the feast, white fish cake and red fish balls reflect each other, especially eye-catching, stimulate people's appetite. If you can taste once Jingsha fish cake and fish balls, will make you unforgettable.
Thousand sheets of buckled meat
This dish to both fat and lean pork as raw materials, boiled and fried, on the brown sugar color, cut into thin slices, steamed in a bowl buckle, because the meat is as thin as paper, such as the shape of the shuttle, the number of slices, it is known as a thousand sheets of buckled meat, also known as the comb of meat. Legend has it that this dish for the Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister Duan Wenchang back to Jiangling province relatives, in the traditional comb meat system based on the improvement and become, and will bring it back to Chang'an for friends to taste, since then, this dish is famous in all directions.
Winter melon turtle skirt soup
Winter melon turtle skirt soup is a kind of soup simmered with the skirt of turtle (also known as turtle, dough fish, foot fish) and young winter melon. The method of preparation is delicate and the selection of materials is fine. First, the skirt of the fat turtle slaughtered to take off the skirt cut into pieces, with a high fire frying, and then add chicken soup and seasonings to cook, and then into the tender winter melon block stew, until the turtle skirt dissolve rotten. This dish has the effect of nourishing yin and tonifying the kidney, clearing away heat and reducing inflammation, and is a medicinal dish that was popular in Jiangling as early as the Song Dynasty more than a thousand years ago. According to "Jiangling County Records": Song Huizong, Zhang visited his family back to Beijing, Huizong asked, Jiangling see what? Zhang answered - tender winter melon boiled turtle skirt soup. That is to refer to this dish.
Fried Lotus Root Balls
Legend has it that when Emperor Qianlong passed through Honghu on his three trips to the south of the Yangtze River, the local state officials honored the Son of God by asking the chefs to come up with a masterpiece, so that the Son of God ate lotus root without seeing the lotus root. Chefs looking for their own specialty, one of the chef remembered the famine years to lotus root hunger, the lotus root mashed to do lotus root pills to eat things, so the five flavors combined, fine cooking. Emperor Qianlong ate, the dragon's face, back to the capital will be fried lotus root balls as the imperial meal.
Jingzhou eight treasures of rice
Jingzhou eight treasures of rice was originally from the Qing Dynasty, an imperial chef out of the palace, to Jingzhou City, opened a restaurant passed down. More than a hundred years, although the times overlap, but the eight treasures of the imperial flavor of the rice does not diminish, known as the "Imperial Eight Treasures". This eight treasures of rice with red dates, lotus seeds, Coix lacryma kernel, Gui Yuan Nei, honey cherries, honey melon strips, sugar cinnamon and glutinous rice first steamed into a blank, and then add sugar, lard scattered braised and become. It is also called "Eight Treasures in Scattered Braising". Eat in the mouth, feel lubricated dissolve digestion, sweet flavor, oil and not greasy, sweet and not tired, so there is a shallow small spoon to taste, leave the table a few hours after the long taste of praise.
Good Morning Noodle
Good Morning Noodle is a famous traditional breakfast in Shashi City, which has a history of 100 years. About the origin of the morning noodles, a more convincing argument is that after the opening of the port of Shashi City in 1895, the local side of the restaurant owner according to the characteristics of the dock workers here because of the physical labor like to eat heavy oil and water, making this oil thick code fat, soup fresh and tasty noodles. Because the dock workers mostly in the early hours of the morning to the noodle shop to eat noodles after work, so the name.
Sticky rice wrapped doughnuts
Sticky rice wrapped doughnuts: simply the invention of genius, do not let the hamburger, the race over the hot dog. Small work table, square inches, glutinous rice, doughnut section, a variety of canned seaweed, salted fish, radish, potato, squash, beef, ham sausage ...... complement each other, all natural. The flavor, perhaps only the cold winter months of single-handedly cycling to school young students know best.
Mi Yuanzi
Mi Yuanzi: (we usually call tofu Yuanzi) is mainly to eat flavor, to taste good, we need to be full of spices, shrimp, seaweed and other 12 kinds of spices, a bowl of rice Yuanzi actually have to put 12 kinds of spices, the taste is not fresh. This shrimp alone is not simple, to choose 2 centimeters long, the year of the new tanning and sun especially dry shrimp, in order to play a special flavor at the same time not to be soaked soft. However, the flavor alone is not good enough, but also have tender rice Yuanzi to match. The breakfast chef said, to make good rice Yuanzi, must be especially careful, each process can not be sloppy. First choose a good new rice as raw materials, and then grind the rice into a fine rice paste, add to increase the consistency of auxiliary raw materials, it should be heated, the rice paste into a paste, and then made into a round rice Yuanzi.
Top cake
Top cake: steamed with a wooden cage made of top cake about three centimeters thick, white and tender, the shape of a small round mirror, eat, with a bamboo skewer threaded, dipped in a little sugar, sesame, or other ingredients, take a bite, soft and sweet, both good-looking and delicious. Since childhood, I have loved to eat.
Soda rake rake
Soda rake rake rake: it is a white batter like things to the pot on a paste, take a bamboo slice to draw a circle, the lid of the pot cover smothered for a while on the good, the top layer of the flavor of the cake, the bottom layer of the golden golden, crunchy, the thing I started eating from elementary school, and ate until high school graduates, reading the university seems to be full of rare, but I love to eat this thing too! The first thing I'd like to do is to get the best out of it.
YuanDou bubble glutinous rice
The so-called YuanDou, in fact, is soybean, we JingZhou people are YuanDou called "wuXiaZi" so YuanDou bubble glutinous rice and we called "wuXiaZi bubble glutinous rice", it is many JingZhou people over the morning (eat) when the favorite. It is the favorite of many Jingzhou people when they have breakfast. It is made by soaking the purchased and washed soybeans overnight until they become fluffy, then boiling them thoroughly in a thick soup. Finally, a certain amount of glutinous rice is steamed to make this delicious snack. To eat, spoon a few spoonfuls of cooked Yuanzu beans into a bowl, then put the same amount of glutinous rice into it, then mix it with a thick soup, preferably pork chop soup, and finally scatter a little scallion, put some salt and chicken essence (MSG is fine), and a bowl of delicious Yuanzu beans soaked in glutinous rice will be ready. This is only vegetarian practice, in fact, this snack can also be made into meat, only need to add pork ribs can be. The flavor will be even more delicious. A spoonful of Yuanzu soaked glutinous rice into the mouth to taste, only to feel the mouth full of fragrance, glutinous rice, the fragrance of the mouth plus boiled accompanied by the flavor of the soup Yuanzu smooth and fresh, if it is meat meat flavor and beauty of the ribs mixed in, the feeling can really be used to "taste the enjoyment of the" to describe it. You can also eat this way, is mixed with the pork ribs of the yuan beans into a bowl, and then put the cooked glutinous rice into another bowl, eat, first eat a spoonful of glutinous rice, experience the aroma of the nose, and then eat a spoonful of yuan beans mixed with pork ribs, to experience the wonderful taste. The two flavors taste each other, giving you a taste sensation you've never experienced before, and I really love eating this way.
Lotus root and rib soup
Lotus root and rib soup:
"The wild ducks and lotus roots are all over the place, the autumn harvest is full of sails and the rice is fragrant, everyone says that paradise is beautiful, how can it be better than the fish and rice township of Honghu Lake ......". This is the movie "Honghu Red Guard" in the episode, Jingzhou's Honghu Lake is the largest freshwater lake on the Jianghan Plain, located in the southwestern part of the Jingzhou territory. Jingzhou area in Hubei every autumn and winter season, whether it is a big hotel or small restaurant, are not without baked lotus root soup dish, the local people say "baked" is actually simmering and stewing meaning, Jingzhou lotus root is the most characteristic!
Spicy hot
Spicy hot: Especially in Shashi City Women's Street is the most famous. I believe that we all like to eat, although sometimes spicy I can't catch my breath, but I still quite love to eat. Spicy hot pot is simply a pot of stew, by N kinds of dishes combined, you point some dishes, and then get a big pot to cook a boil, it became a eat this time still want to eat the next meal of spicy hot pot, do not look at it made so simple, but eat up the flavor is not simple, very spicy, but can not be said that it is spicy, it can be described as spicy sweet, sweet with spicy, spicy, spicy to make people savor the memories.
Huangjiatang Beef Rice Noodle
Beef Rice Noodle: As with Morning Hall Noodle, people in Jingzhou who like heavy flavor and taste usually choose beef rice noodle, and the sour and spicy ones are even more so that people can't help but gulp at the very thought of it. Shashi's most famous beef rice noodle hall, as long as the Shashi people know in Huangjiatang, listen to their staff say it, their beef noodle soup with more than 20 kinds of Chinese herbs and ingredients, as well as cattle bones, so boiled out of the soup so fresh, and their beef yards are also carefully halogenated, with 18 kinds of ingredients, after 4 hours of halogenation and become. Jingzhou, also known as Jiangling City, is a famous historical and cultural city in China, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, one of the birthplaces of the Chu culture, is the famous ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, the history of the Three Kingdoms, "Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou", "Guan Yu careless loss of Jingzhou", and other popular stories of the Three Kingdoms all took place here. Jingzhou ancient city is located in the east and west through the north and south of the transportation hub, has always been a place of war, Jingzhou City, repeatedly destroyed and built, the current Jingzhou ancient city was last built in the Qing Dynasty Shunzhi three years (1646) (according to the original site and built, preserved to this day, is the "South China can not be found in the complete wall".
The city's tourist attractions show "a city of many pieces" pattern. "A city" that is, the center of the city of Jingzhou Ancient City Historic Scenic Tourist Area, which contains attractions: Jingzhou Ancient City Wall, East Gate Scenic Area, Jinfeng Square, Totem Pillar, Nine Dragons Bridge, Nine Dragons Abyss Park, Guan Gong Yi Park, South Gate Scenic Spot, Guan Di Temple, Guan Yu Ancestral Temple, Jingzhou Museum, Jingzhou Literary Museum, Jingzhou Antique City, Sanyijie, Dabeimen Scenic Spot, Taihui Temple, Nine Old Sento. Taihui View, Jiu Lao Xanadu Scenic Spot, Jiangling Bonsai Garden, Mingyue Park, Zhang Juzheng's Former Residence, Iron Lady Temple. Jingzhou Museum was named one of the first national "4A" museums, ranking first in the country's municipal museums, the collection of cultural relics amounted to more than 130,000 pieces, of which, the national level of cultural relics nearly 500 pieces (sets). Attractions in the city: Zhongshan Park, Zhanghua Temple, Wenhu Park, Yuqiao Amusement Park, Riverside Park, Wanshou Pagoda, Bodhi Temple, etc., and the surrounding attractions include: Changhu Wetland Reserve, Ji'nancheng Archaeological Ruins Park, Yingcheng Ruins, Xiongjiazuka Ruins Museum, Baling Mountain National Forest Park, Liao King's Tomb, and the Bei Zha Scenic Area. "More than one piece" that is, the newly developed Songzi Shimizu Scenic Area, Honghu Lake National Wetland Nature Reserve, Honghu Yuexi Peninsula Hot Spring Resort and Shishou Swan Island Albino Dolphin and Elk Nature Reserve, Public Security Huangshantou Forest Park. Jingzhou ancient city wall was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units, because the wall remains intact, complete form, ranked second in China's seven ancient city wall, has been jointly with China's seven ancient walled cities to jointly apply for the world cultural heritage.
Jingzhou ancient city covers a total area of 4.6 square kilometers, divided into three layers, the outermost layer of the water city, the middle is a brick city, inside the earth city, the water city (moat (a total length of 10,500 meters, width of 30 meters, the depth of water of 4 meters, the west through the Taihu Lake, east of the long lake, and the ancient Canal is connected; the wall around the original East Gate (welcome door (and the small East Gate (public security door, the water door (and the north gate (arch extreme door (and the small north door (far from Anmen))), West Gate (Anlan Gate)), West Gate (Anlan Gate)), West Gate (Anlan Gate). (, West Gate (Anlan Gate (, South Gate (Nanji Gate (6 city gates, in addition to the small East Gate, the other five city gates are composed of two gates, with urns, after the founding of the country, and the opening of three new gates, respectively, the new East Gate, the new South Gate, the new North Gate, are no urns, the original six gates on the gate are gate buildings, respectively, Binyang Building, Wangjiang Building, Jiuyang Building, Qujiang Building, Chaozong Building, Jinglong Building, etc., which is the most famous to the Qujiang Building and the King Long Building. are the most famous. Zhanghua Temple is located in Shashi City, Hubei Province, Taishiyuan, for the Jingchu famous temple, with Hanyang Guiyuan Temple, Dangyang Yuquan Temple and listed as the three major jungles in Hubei, is the key protection units in Hubei Province.
According to the temple inscriptions, the temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty during the Tai Ding, that is, around 1325. Zhanghua Temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The temple building covers an area of 12,000 square meters. There are the main buildings such as Mountain Gate, Heavenly King's Hall, God of Wealth Hall, Vairocana Hall, Daxiongbao Hall, Guanyin Hall, Maitreya Hall, Scripture Collection Building, Chanting Hall, Nenbutsu Hall, Jingyuetang Hall, Lenten Hall, Guest Hall, Abbot's Room, etc., which is of huge scale and majesty. The whole temple is a palace-style architectural pattern, with a reasonable layout and a golden splendor. Huangshantou National Forest Park is one of the first national forest parks approved by the Ministry of Forestry in July 1992. Located in the Wuling Mountains remaining vein extension of the Huangshan Mountain, the north pillow Yangtze River, the south caress Dongting, located in Hubei Province Jingzhou City, south of Hubei Province, for the E'nan Xiangbei border of public security, Shishou, Anxiang three counties and cities in the combination. Jing (Jingzhou (East (Dongyue Temple (highway and National Highway 207 from the north through. 100 kilometers from Jingzhou, is a collection of natural scenery and cultural landscape as one of the tourist attractions. Huangshan Mountain, which stands on top of a thousand miles of flat river, is named because "the soil and rocks are all yellow". Huangshan Tou National Forest Park covers a total area of 100 square kilometers, its central scenic area of 50 square kilometers, the size of 32 peaks, the main peak elevation of 286 meters.