The rose in Greek mythology is a masterpiece created by Zeus, used to boast to the gods of their own ability, the rose also represents the "I love you" language, so many people love roses, even want to plant roses, the following is the cultivation tips: rose planting methods to share.
A plant form
Erect shrubs. The stems are tufted with stem thorns. Singular pinnately compound leaves alternate, leaflets 5--9, with petiole rosehip fresh 5--13 cm, elliptic or elliptic-obovate, 1.5--4.5 cm long, wide 1--2.5 cm, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Base rounded or broadly cuneate. Margin sharply serrate, glabrous above, dark green, veins sunken, wrinkled, pilose and glandular below, petiole and leaf rachis tomentose, sparsely stemlet spines and prickly hairs; stipules largely attached to petiole, margins with glandular dots; spines at base of petiole often inserted in pairs. Flowers solitary in leaf axils or several clustered, bracts ovate, margins glandular hairy, pedicels 5--25 mm long densely tomentose and glandular hairy, flowers 4--5.5 cm across, sparsely pilose above, densely glandular and pilose below; corolla bright, purplish-red, fragrant; Pedicel tomentose and glandular. Rose fruit compressed globose, red when ripe, containing numerous small achenes,
sepals persistent. Roses are known as "prickly roses" because of their thorny stalks. The poet Bai Juyi wrote, "Nymphaea blossom has a calyx of lotus blossoms, but the rose has thorns all around its branches". Rose flowers can be extracted from rose oil, which is more expensive than gold, so roses are called "golden flowers".Second, the use of rose
Rose for the international fragrance, petals, buds as raw materials can develop a lot of products, the current development of the main: rose oil, rose extract, net oil, rose sugar, rose dried flowers, etc. are extremely valuable natural products,
used as a high-level perfume, pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, flavors, fragrances, and handicrafts. Rose extracted from the rose flower spice is a natural spice, beneficial to people's health. Therefore, the goods in the international market is in demand. Foreign "rose" (actually Turkic Rose, Rosa Centifolia, etc.) the main producing countries of Bulgaria, Australia, Morocco, etc. by the geographical area, land area and labor force and other constraints, can no longer have greater development. The international market has appeared more demand than supply, prices rising situation. Other areas of the country due to climatic conditions, artificial planting area is also not large enough to meet the market demand, which provides a good opportunity to expand the rose planting. According to the climate, geographical conditions, as long as the management measures to keep up, can well meet the requirements of the growth and development of roses, flowers in full bloom mu yield up to 500--700 kilograms. And a year of planting, can benefit for ten years, is indeed a rich country rich people's project.Third, the rose planting skills
1, the rose light, sun, cold and drought, in the northern winter does not need special protection against freezing.
2, as long as not out of the big drought days, not watering, roses can also grow (refers to the ground planting).
3, roses are not strict on the soil requirements, generally more fertile soil can grow vigorously,
branches and leaves, good flowering.4, roses summer fertilizer should be diligent, every 15 - 20 days need to be applied once, after the fertilizer should be timely watering, in order to prevent burning seedlings.
5, roses should be pruned in the fall, in order to prevent futile growth, affecting the flowering and plant type beautiful.
6, roses more aphids, pay attention to the prevention and treatment.
7, the reproduction and cultivation of roses are very easy, reproduction with seeding, planting, dragged along *** line.
8, sowing roses need to be in the fall, the seeds in the sand storage treatment.
Fourth, rose planting management
1, fertilization. Because roses like fertilizer, planting into enough organic fertilizer - farmyard manure as a base fertilizer, twice a year fertilizer, fertilizer in October each year can play a role in insulation, the full supply of plant nutrients, more new branches of the role of the next year, fertilizer in February to promote the branches of strong, flower buds, buds, fertilizer, bloom a lot of flowers. Flowering period is long for 5 - November, so the flowering period can be based on the flower, leaf color at any time to apply bio-fertilizer.
2, water. Early spring roses sprouted one after another, to fully irrigate,
in order to facilitate the timely delivery of nutrients to the plant, to promote the differentiation of flower buds, and can extend the flowering time. During the summer flowering period to control watering, which is the secret of good flowers, keep the soil moist, should not be waterlogged, otherwise the lower leaves will be yellowed, the rainy season to timely drainage.3, pruning. Production management work pruning is divided into flowering pruning and dormant pruning. Flowering pruning: the first batch of flowers open after harvesting, above the base of the flowering branch 15 - 20 centimeters at the cut, to promote the development of new branches, the second flowering and good quality. Dormant: early spring before germination to retain strong branches, cut off at 40 - 50 cm from the ground to stay 1 - 2 lateral branches, each lateral branch to stay 2 buds.
4, inter-root cultivation. 80% of the root system of the rose is level root, after the rose leaves or early spring on the rose base of the soil is very important, soil thickness is generally 4 - 8 cm, so that not only thickened the soil layer of the bush, to promote the growth of the root system, the leaves, weeds buried in the soil after rotting to increase the soil humus, and at the same time, diseased leaves are buried in the soil, but also reduces the spread of disease The spread of the disease is also reduced.
The above is the rose planting skills: rose planting methods to share, in fact, the rose is still quite good planting, in addition to the above planting methods, the rose can also be pot plugs, border plugs can be.
At the same time, the diseased leaves are buried in the soil, which also reduces the spread of germs.The above is the rose planting tips: rose planting methods to share, in fact, the rose is still quite good planting, in addition to the above planting methods, the rose can also be pot plug, border plug can be.