2. Scaffolding construction. During the cultivation of Baixiang pot, it is necessary to build a shed to facilitate management and final picking. There are many kinds of scaffolding. Now it is mainly horizontal scaffolding and single-line fence frame. The columns of the single-track fence frame are about 2.5 meters high and are arranged between the columns. The distance of planting in the ground is about 35 cm, and each pillar is pulling two lines.
3. trim and trim. After the passion fruit is planted, the pillars should be inspected at the seedling stage, mainly for the convenience of guiding the main vines to climb the scaffolding. When the main vine grows to one meter, cut off the terminal bud in minutes to let him grow a lateral vine, and then only the other lateral vine grows on both sides. When the lateral vine grows to two meters, cut off the terminal bud of the lateral vine and let him grow a lateral vine again. When planting a horizontal trellis, wait for minutes until the main vine reaches the trellis and grows around the left vine. Passion fruit should not be strongly cut or excessively pruned, otherwise the main vine will wither and slowly the whole vine will die. Usually, after the fruit is picked, the lateral vines should be cut short, leaving 3.4 knots to help grow new lateral vines. It is also necessary to cut off branches that are too dense and drooping to the ground. After thinning, the ventilation and lighting of plants will be enhanced.
4. Fertilize. When applying fertilizer to passion fruit, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is generally 2: 1: 4. Never apply more nitrogen fertilizer. If you want plants to grow fast, you should start spraying twice seven days after planting, once every seven days, and a small bag of water is 6 1 kg. After flowering 15 days, the amount of fertilizer should be increased to help the fruit grow bigger.