20 16 how many days are there for the may day holiday: 20 16 may 1 day (Sunday), may 2 (Monday), may 3 (Tuesday), and * * * three days off 20/kloc-0 May 20 16 1 day (Sunday, Labor Day) is a national legal holiday; 201Monday, May 2nd, June 201Tuesday, May 3rd, and Wednesday, May 4th, go to work as usual.
At the end of the 18th century, many countries, such as the United States and Europe, gradually developed from capitalism to imperialism. In order to stimulate the rapid economic development and extract more surplus value, in order to maintain this high-speed capitalist machine, capitalists constantly exploited workers by increasing labor time and labor intensity.
In the United States, workers have to work 14 to 16 hours a day, some even longer.
Up to 18 hours, but the salary is very low. The supervisor of a shoe factory in Massachusetts once said, "Let a strong and healthy 18-year-old boy work next to any machine here, and I can make his hair turn gray at the age of 22." The heavy class oppression aroused great anger among the proletarians. They know that the only way to strive for survival is to unite and fight against capitalists through strike movements. The strike condition put forward by the workers is to implement an eight-hour working day.
1877, the first national strike in American history began. The working class took to the streets to demonstrate and proposed to the government to improve working and living conditions, demanding that working hours be shortened and an eight-hour working system be implemented. Soon after the strike, the ranks expanded day by day, the number of trade union members surged, and workers from all over the country also took part in the strike movement.
Under the strong pressure of the workers' movement, the US Congress was forced to enact laws on the eight-hour working day. However, some capitalists simply ignored it, and this law is just a dead letter. Workers are still living in dire straits and are tortured by capitalists. The unbearable workers decided to push this struggle for the right to life to a new climax and prepare to hold a larger strike movement.
1884 10, eight international and national workers' groups in the United States and Canada held a rally in Chicago, USA, and decided to hold a general strike on 1 May, 8861day, forcing capitalists to implement the eight-hour working system. This day has finally arrived. 1 may, 8861day, 350,000 workers from more than 20,000 enterprises in the United States stopped work and took to the streets, holding a massive demonstration, and workers of all colors and types went on a general strike together. In Chicago alone, 45,000 workers poured into the streets. Under this circumstance, the major industrial departments in the United States are in a state of paralysis, trains have become frozen snakes, shops have become silent, and all warehouses have been closed and sealed.
1866, the first international Geneva conference put forward the slogan of eight-hour work system. 1 may, 8861day, a large-scale strike and demonstration involving about 350,000 people were held in the United States, centering on Chicago, USA. The demonstrators demanded to improve working conditions and implement an eight-hour working system.
1886 On May 3, the Chicago government sent police to suppress and shot and killed two people, which made the situation worse. On May 4, striking workers held a protest in the Haymarket Square. Because unknown people threw bombs at the police, the police finally shot, and four workers and seven policemen died successively, which was called "Haymarket Riot" or "Haymarket Massacre" in history (. In the subsequent verdict, eight anarchists were charged with murder, four anarchists were hanged, and 1 committed suicide in prison.
In order to commemorate this great workers' movement and protest against the subsequent verdict, workers' protests were held all over the world. These activities became the predecessor of International Labor Day.
1889 In July, at the Second International Founding Conference organized by Engels, it was announced that May 1st every year would be designated as International Labor Day.
After a hard and bloody struggle, we finally won. To commemorate the workers' movement, the socialist congress convened by Marxists from all over the world was grandly opened in Paris, France on July 1889 14. At the congress, the delegates unanimously agreed that May 1 day should be designated as the * * * festival of the international proletariat.
This decision immediately received a positive response from workers all over the world. 1 may, 8901day, the working class in Europe and America took the lead in taking to the streets, holding grand demonstrations and assemblies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, working people from all over the world will gather and March on this day to celebrate and have a public holiday.
China people's activities to celebrate Labor Day can be traced back to 19 18. On 1949 1 February, the State Council of the Central People's Government designated May1day as the legal Labor Day.
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