1. Poem on Twenty-four Qi in first frost in September written by Tang Yuan-zhen

The wind is clear and the clouds are gone, and there is Wan Li frost in the empty sky.

wild jackals sacrifice the moon first, and the fairy chrysanthemum meets the double ninth festival.

autumn is sad and sparse, and Hong Ming remembers his hometown.

who knows that a bottle of wine can make a hundred autumn deaths.

The first couplet, "The wind and clouds are gone, and the sky is Wan Li frost." That is to say, the breeze rolled up the clear clouds, and Wan Li was covered with early frost in the empty sky. It's a feature of first frost's solar terms that the wind blows and the clouds clear. Not only the clouds are clear, but also the wind is clear.

Zhuan Lian, "Wild jackals offer sacrifices to the moon first, and the fairy chrysanthemum meets the double ninth festival." Sacrifice to the Moon: This refers to the phenomenon that the phenological jackal in first frost is a sacrifice to animals. The jackals in the wild display their prey as if they were worshipping the moon. As pure as a fairy, the chrysanthemum just happened to meet the Double Ninth Festival. The first jackal in first frost is a sacrificial animal, which means that during this solar term, jackals start to catch their prey, and the excess food is piled up there, which looks like a sacrificial animal.

Necklace couplets, "Autumn is sad and sparse, and Hongming remembers his hometown." This sentence wrote about first frost's second wait, and the vegetation was yellow. It means that in autumn, the grass withered, the leaves fell and the trees turned yellow.

The climate is getting colder and winter is coming soon. It is obvious that the autumn scenery and sparse vegetation are sad; The cry of the swan goose, a distant hometown, is reminiscent. Although it is not written here that the stinging insects in first frost are prone to salt, it means that when the stinging insects were in first frost, they all hid in the cave. But we know that winter is not far away when we look at the swan's singing, the wind and the clouds are clear and the birds and insects are hiding.

Wei Lian, "Who knows that a bottle of wine can make a hundred autumn deaths." There are some exaggerated elements in this sentence, that is to say, who would know that a glass of wine can remove the melancholy of Baiqiu? As Cao Cao said, "Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem." In autumn, this sad mood spreads everywhere, and there is nothing to solve. Only drinking alcohol can solve thousands of worries.

2, Tang Bai Juyi's "Year's Eve"

first frost's water returns to the valley, and the wind falls to the mountains.

Ran Ran's New Year's banquet will bring everything back to its origin.

why did you move to the south? You haven't returned it alone for five years.

the fate of the chariot has been decided, and the heart will be at peace after a long time.

also taste the heart and mouth, and speak quietly.

going to the country is not fun, but returning home may not be fun.

there's no need to suffer from it.

This poem is divided into two parts. The first three sentences, "first frost water returns to its valley, and the wind falls to the mountain. Ran Ran will have a banquet at the age of 2, and everything will return to its original source. Why did you move to the south, and you have not returned it for five years. " It means that after first frost in autumn, the river will flow back to the original abyss, and the leaves will be blown into the mountain stream by the autumn wind.

a year's time has passed slowly. Everything has returned to its origin. Why can't guests who have been banished to the south return home for five years?

in the last four sentences, "the fate of the chariot has been decided, and the heart will be at peace for a long time. Also taste the heart and mouth, quietly read and speak privately. Going to the country is not fun, but returning home may not be fun. Why do you have to suffer from it? " It means that fate has long been arranged, and after a long time, my heart will be calm. I often talk to myself quietly when no one is around.

I'm not happy to leave my hometown, but will I be happy when I go back? Why bother yourself, give up the simple life and go back and ask for trouble.

After first frost in autumn, the autumn wind flutters, leaves fall on the dust, homesickness wrinkles, and there are many troubles. However, "the fate has been fixed, and the heart will be safe for a long time." I figured it out, in a word, everything has a life, and everything can't be helped by people.

3. The Frost Moon by Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty

When I first heard about the wild goose, there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of high water reached the sky.

Su E, a young woman, is cold-tolerant, and she fights in the frost in the middle of the month.

Autumn is not only a sad season, but this poem by Li Shangyin expresses his ambition through the frosty moon in autumn.

"When I first heard about the geese, there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of high water reached the sky." Frosty moon means that the time is in late autumn. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order": "The moon in Meng Qiu is chilling, the swan geese come in the mid-autumn month, and the frost begins to fall in the mid-autumn month." Therefore, it is said in the poem that when you hear the chirping of geese flying south, you can't hear the chirping of cicadas. It was already late autumn in first frost.

In late autumn, the author watched the night scene of the frosty moon in a tall building near the water. The autumn sky is clear, the moon is white and frosty, and the moonlight is like water, which brings people a cold autumn and makes people feel relaxed and happy. Why? Let's look at the next sentence.

"Su E, a young woman, is cold-tolerant, and she fights in the frost in the middle of the month." Green girl, the goddess in charge of frost and snow; Su E, Chang 'e, the Moon Fairy. Chan Juan, a beautiful figure. It means that the frost goddess and Chang 'e in the middle of the month are not afraid of the cold, and they compete for beauty in the cold and frost in the cold month, and compare their beautiful looks.

This sentence is interesting. The author's imagination is very strange. He uses imagination and mythological allusions to create a quiet and magnificent artistic conception: the two fairies, Qingnv and Su E, are not afraid of the cold and compete for each other's beautiful looks in the frosty moon. It also entrusted the poet's feelings of not being afraid of cold and high standards. If you don't say this misty poem, only Li Shangyin can write it.

4. Song Sushi's "Nanxiangzi Chongjiu Hanhui Building is Xu Junyou"

first frost's water mark was collected. The shallow blue scales are exposed in the distant continent. The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and chilly. Broken hat, affectionate but head-tied.

if the festival is a reward. But it ruined Qing Zun's autumn. Everything is a dream in the end, take a break. Tomorrow's yellow butterfly is also worried.

Look at Que first. "first frost's water marks are closed. The shallow blue scales are exposed in the distant continent. The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and chilly. Broken hat, affectionate but head-tied. " It means that in late autumn in first frost, the water level drops, and the sandbars in the middle of the river are exposed in the distance. It was only when the strength of the wine decreased that I realized that the breeze was blowing, which made people feel chilly. Broken hat but sentimental nostalgia, refused to be blown off by the wind.

This means that the world is disturbing and the officialdom is intrigued. I want to be detached but I am deeply involved.

Look at Que again, "If the festival is a reward. But it ruined Qing Zun's autumn. Everything is a dream in the end, take a break. Tomorrow's yellow butterflies are also worried. " It means how to spend the Double Ninth Festival, only by drinking to eliminate worries and pass the time. Everything in the world is a dream that suddenly becomes empty, so don't mention the past again. After the Double Ninth Festival, the color and fragrance of chrysanthemums will be greatly reduced, and even butterflies obsessed with chrysanthemums will sigh and worry.

This situation shows Su Shi's attitude towards life in the second half of his life. In his view, everything in the world is a dream and suddenly becomes empty; The gains and losses of honor and disgrace, wealth and poverty are all fleeting; Don't be upset about the troubles of the world.

If fate doesn't allow you to be successful, you should drink and have fun for the rest of your life. If you have a chance to show your ambition, work hard for it. This contradictory dual psychology of enterprising and retiring, positive and negative, has been concentrated in ci.