The chemical reaction rate is closely related to its activation energy. The lower the activation energy, the faster the reaction rate, so reducing the activation energy will effectively promote the reaction. External and internal factors affecting the reaction rate: internal factors are mainly the properties of substances involved in the reaction; In the same reaction, the influencing factors are external factors, that is, external conditions, mainly including concentration, pressure, temperature, catalyst and so on.

Hydrochloric acid only affects the reaction rate, but not the activation energy. If hydrochloric acid participates in the reaction to increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the total number of molecules per unit volume, the number of activated molecules per unit volume, the number of effective collisions and the chemical reaction rate will all increase.

hydrolytic reaction

The concept of organic chemistry in China means that water reacts with another compound and decomposes into two parts, one of which adds H+ in water and the other adds hydroxyl (-OH), thus obtaining two or more new compounds 2. The concept of inorganic chemistry is that weak acid radical or weak base ion reacts with water to generate weak acid and hydroxide ion (OH-) (or weak base and hydrogen ion (H+)). Hydrolysis of organic matter is widely used in industry, mainly producing alcohol and phenol.