Cherry planting methods are as follows:
1, seed treatment
Put the cherry seeds into warm water for a day, after soaking, it will be fished out and cleaned, and then use a tool to get the shell open, good teeth can be directly with the mouth to bite open, pay attention to do not damage to the inside of the seed kernel.
2, sowing
The treated cherry seeds placed in the shade for 1-2 days, you can take out the seed, prepared in advance to fill the container with soil, the cherry seeds sown shallow in the soil, and then the belly of the soil about 1-2cm can be, after sowing, watering a thorough water. After sowing, keep the temperature between 20-25 degrees, about half a month after germination.
3, seedling management
Waiting for seedlings out of the ground, we can water according to the degree of dryness and wetness of the soil, keep the soil moist, but not too wet. When the seedlings grow into shape we can transplant them into large pots, transplanted with the soil together, pay attention not to hurt the root system of the seedlings.
4, fertilization
Cherry fruit development period is very short generally 30-50 days. Fruit development process is divided into the first rapid protracted, hard core period, the second rapid protracted. To good quality must increase the amount of potash fertilizer and moderate supplement calcium, boron, zinc and other trace elements to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer.
5, disease and insect control
The main pests and diseases that harm cherry trees are mealybugs, spiny moths, peach red-necked aspen, apple penetrating moths, golden-edge gidding bugs, golden turtles, pear small heartworm and anthracnose, cherry leaf spot disease, bacterial perforation disease, rheumatism, root and neck rot, etc., and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and control.
Extended information
Planting cherry fruit and flower period management notes:
1, in the cherry early flowering period, before and after the flowering period, each sprayed "yunda-whole fruit" 1500 times-2000 times 1-2 times, can be fully promote the pollen buds and the normal development and extension of pollen tubes. It can fully promote the normal development and elongation of pollen buds and pollen tubes, significantly increase the fruit set rate, and at the same time, help pollination and fertilization to reduce the shedding of flowers and fruits.
2, in the cherry young fruit expansion period, spray "Yunda-whole tree fruit" 2000 times can reduce the cherry fruit stalk part of the shedding, to prevent the formation of the fruit stalk away from the layer, to reduce the second physiological fruit drop, and at the same time, fully promote the synchronization of cell division and elongation, so that the fruit stalk and elongation of the fruit stalk to accelerate the uniform growth of the fruit, and to promote the synthesis and conversion of fruit sugar, can significantly increase the selling price of the fruit, and can be used to promote the normal development of pollen buds and pollen tubes and elongation. Synthesis and transformation, can significantly improve the selling price.
3, fruit coloring at the beginning of the leaf removal, 10-15 days before harvest paved reflective film and other measures to promote fruit coloring, to take pre-harvest spray calcium salt (pre-harvest every other week continuously sprayed 3 times 0.3% calcium chloride liquid can reduce the cherry fruit cracking and extend the shelf life).
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